Dalyellia viridis explained

Dalyellia viridis is a species of rhabdocoel flatworm in the family Dalyelliidae.[1]

Description

The animal is usually colored intensively green due to zoochlorellae. It is 2.5 to 4 mm long[2] with a rounded anterior and pointed posterior end. It possesses a pair of kidney-shaped eyes.[3] Mature animals carry many eggs in their body.

Taxonomy

It was described in 1791 by George Shaw as Hirudo viridis.

Distribution and habitat

It occurs in freshwater in stagnant waterbodies. It is most frequently found in temporary pools.

Ecology and behavior

The animal harbors symbiotic green algae (zoochlorellae) of the species Chlorella vulgaris in its body. It feeds on algae and animals, including microturbellarians.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Dalyellia viridis. live. 2021-05-15. Turbellarian taxonomic database. https://web.archive.org/web/20210515164456/http://turbellaria.umaine.edu/turbellaria/turb3.php?action=1&code=5263 . 2021-05-15 .
  2. Book: Young, J. O.. Keys to the freshwater microturbellarians of Britain and Ireland. Freshwater Biological Association. 2001. Ambleside.
  3. Book: Streble, H. & Krauter, D.. Das Leben im Wassertropfen. Franckh. 1988. Stuttgart. 266–267.