| Daisy | |
| Princess of Pless | |
| Birth Name: | Mary Theresa Olivia Cornwallis-West |
| Full Name: | Mary Theresa Olivia |
| Birth Date: | 28 June 1873 |
| Birth Place: | Ruthin Castle, Denbighshire, Wales |
| Death Place: | Waldenburg, Silesia (present-day Poland) |
| House: | Hochberg (by marriage) |
| Father: | Col. William Cornwallis-West |
| Mother: | Mary "Patsy" FitzPatrick |
| Spouse: | Hans Heinrich XV von Hochberg |
Daisy, Princess of Pless (Mary Theresa Olivia; née Cornwallis-West; 28 June 1873 – 29 June 1943) was a noted society beauty in the Edwardian period. During her marriage, she was a member of one of the wealthiest European noble families. Daisy and her husband Prince Hans Heinrich XV were the owners of large estates and coal mines in Silesia (now in Poland) which brought an enormous fortune to the Hochbergs .
Born Mary Theresa Olivia Cornwallis-West at Ruthin Castle in Denbighshire, Wales, she was the daughter of Col. William Cornwallis-West (1835–1917) and his wife, Mary "Patsy" FitzPatrick (1856–1920).[1] Her father was a patrilineal great-grandson of John West, 2nd Earl De La Warr. Her mother was a daughter of Reverend Frederick FitzPatrick, a descendant of Barnaby Fitzpatrick, 1st Baron Upper Ossory (and thus the Kings of Osraige) and Lady Olivia Taylour, daughter of the 2nd Marquess of Headfort.
Her sister Constance was also a famous beauty and wife of one of the richest men of the world, Hugh Grosvenor, 2nd Duke of Westminster and their brother George Cornwallis-West was the second husband of Lady Randolph Churchill, mother of Sir Winston Churchill.
Daisy married Prince Hans Heinrich XV von Hochberg at St. Margaret's in Westminster on 8 December 1891.[2] However, as the Cornwallis-West family was impoverished, the Hochbergs were obliged to pay and organise the wedding. Notable witnesses were Edward, Prince of Wales (later King Edward VII) and his wife Princess Alexandra of Denmark.
During her marriage, Daisy, known in German as the Fürstin von Pless, became a social reformer and militated for peace with her friends William II, German Emperor and King Edward VII of the United Kingdom. During World War I she served as a nurse.
After her divorce at Berlin on 12 December 1922 she published a series of memoirs that were widely read in the United Kingdom, the United States, and, in the German language, in Continental Europe.The Private Diaries of Princess Daisy of Pless - 1873 - 1914, edited by Major Desmond Chapman-Huston, were first published in London by John Murray in 1931. This was the second selection from her diaries and, according to his introduction were from a series of diaries totalling 600,000 words. The diaries describe the Princess's life as a member of the European aristocracy, and include sometimes frank descriptions of significant pre-war political and social figures.
On 8 December 1891, in London, she married Hans Heinrich XV, 3rd Prince of Pless, Count of Hochberg, Baron of Fürstenstein (1861–1938), one of the wealthiest heirs in the German Empire, becoming châtelaine of Fürstenstein Castle and Pless Castle in Silesia.
The couple had four children:[3]
Hans Heinrich married as his second wife, at London on 25 January 1925, Clotilde de Silva y González de Candamo (1898–1978), daughter of José de Silva y Borchgrave d'Altena, Marquis de Arcicollar. This marriage produced two children, and was annulled in 1934. Subsequently, Clotilde married her stepson, Bolko, and was the mother of Daisy's and Hans Heinrich's only grandchildren.
Daisy's brother George in 1900 married Jennie Churchill, the mother of Winston Churchill, as his first wife, and after their divorce married in 1914 Mrs. Patrick Campbell, the actress, as his second. Her sister, Constance, married in 1901 Hugh Grosvenor, 2nd Duke of Westminster, and after their divorce she married in 1920 James FitzPatrick Lewes.
The Princess of Pless was a Dame of the Order of Theresa of Bavaria and of the Order of Isabella the Catholic of Spain, and was awarded the German Red Cross Decoration.[4]
Daisy, Princess of Pless, died in 1943 in relative poverty at Waldenburg, Silesia (now Wałbrzych, Poland). She was initially buried near the Hochberg family mausoleum. Her grave had been plundered and her remains had been desecrated by Red Army soldiers in 1945, and she was reburied in an undisclosed location.[5] [6]