Daguan-class troopship explained

The Daguan-class troopship (as designated by NATO) is a class of auxiliary ship in People's Republic of China's People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN). They are used by the Chinese aircraft carrier programme to support sea trials, and to provide berthing, logistical support and training.[1] The ships are classed as "comprehensive support ships" in Chinese.

The first entered service in 2011 in support of the Liaoning aircraft carrier.

Deisgn

According to publicly released information, the Daguan-class ships are approximately 196 meters long, with a beam of 28 meters.[2] Capable of accommodating roughly 2,500 sailors, aircrew, technicians, and other carrier personnel, each ship has an endurance of up to 30 days. The ships are capable of a max speed of 18 knots. They have a range of 8,000 nautical miles. Each ship has a medium helicopter deck on its stern, which can accommodate one Changhe Z-8 heavy transport helicopter.

The ships are armed with two sets of Type 81 rocket launchers, which can fire anti-submarine missiles. They are armed with an additional two sets of 57 mm twin-barreled guns and two sets of 30 mm twin-barreled autocannons.[3]

The ships are outfitted with additional accommodations for the crew, including internet cafes, coffee shops, a supermarket, a running track, a basketball court on the deck, a gym and a Sanda ring. The ships are sometimes called the "nannies" of aircraft carriers.[4] To fufill its training role, Xu Xiake is also equipped with simulators of various equipment onboard the Liaoning.[5]

Operational history

The Daguan-class ships provide support for China's growing fleet of aircraft carriers and are also used as training ships. They also provide living accommodations for the personnel of aircraft carriers when the carriers undergo maintenance, upgrades or overhauls.[6] The first ship of the class, Xu Xiake accompanied Liaoning on sea trials. Xu Xiake provided at-sea training and R&R facilities for crew-members of the Liaoning.[7]

On August 27, 2014, Xu Xiake sailed in a group with the corvette Datong, frigate Yancheng, and frigate Linyi to Liugong Island at the mouth of Weihai bay. The ships held a memorial ceremony to commemorate the 120th anniversary of the First Sino-Japanese War.[8]

In 2018, the second ship of the class Li Daoyuan supported China's second aircraft carrier Shandong when it began its sea trials. In March 2023, a Daguan-class ship was berthed with China's first indigenously designed carrier Fujian in Jiangnan Shipyard.[9] The simulators onboard the Daguan-class were likely upgraded for the more advanced CATOBAR system of Fujian.[10]

Ships of the class

NameNamesakePennant numberBuilderLaunchedCommissionedFleetStatus
Xu Xiake (ex-Go ahead No. 1)Xu Xiake88COMEC (CSSC Guangzhou shipyard)2011Active
Li Daoyuan[11] (ex-Go ahead No. 2)Li Daoyuan89[12] Before / In January 2018Active

External links

Notes and References

  1. 1 August 2018 . China Naval Modernization: Implications for U.S. Navy Capabilities - Background and Issues for Congress . . RL33153 . 25 April 2021 . 112.
  2. Web site: 青年時報 . 海军88舰:徐霞客号 . Youth Times.
  3. Web site: 简氏:中国进入大海军时代 10年内建3个航母群 . 網易新聞. 國際展望(上海).
  4. Web site: 航母保姆"徐霞客号"已伴"母"出航. . Xinhua News Agency.
  5. Web site: 揭秘中国海军三大训练舰 . 中國軍網. 中國國防報·軍事特刊. 2016-11-25.
  6. Web site: 香港01記者 . 2016-11-26 . 遼寧艦航母編隊揭秘:徐霞客艦似豪華遊輪 鄭和艦是外交明星 . 2024-06-03 . . zh-HK.
  7. Web site: 辽宁舰旁为何经常有这艘军舰跟着 走哪都带着 . .
  8. Web site: 海军举行甲午战争120周年海上祭奠仪式. . Xinhua News Agency.
  9. Web site: 2024-06-05 . 一夜过后,上海江南厂内,新航母的旁边,又一艘巨舰突然出现了 . 2024-06-05 . Sohu.
  10. Web site: 甘若水:3萬噸級巨艦充當「航母保姆」 成戰力孵化器 . 思考HK.
  11. Web site: 宋 . 伟 . 2023-05-22 . 航母御用"保姆" 锻造远海战力 . 2024-03-06 . Ta Kung Pao.
  12. United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence . Office of Naval Intelligence . 19 February 2020 . PLA Navy Identification Guide . 29 July 2020 . dmy-all . 27 February 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200227035831/https://www.oni.navy.mil/Portals/12/Intel%20agencies/China_Media/2020_China_Recce_Poster_UNCLAS.jpg?ver=2020-02-19-081430-327 . live .