Dafeng, Yancheng Explained

Dafeng District
Settlement Type:District
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:224100
Pushpin Map:China Jiangsu
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Jiangsu
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:People's Republic of China
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Jiangsu
Subdivision Type2:Prefecture-level city
Subdivision Name2:Yancheng
Subdivision Type3:Subdivisions
Area Total Km2:3059
Population Total:720000
Population Density Km2:auto
Coordinates:33.249°N 120.562°W
Timezone:China Standard
Utc Offset:+8

Dafeng District is a coastal district in Yancheng, Jiangsu province, China. Located on the Jiangsu North Plain with a coastline of 112km (70miles), Dafeng was historically one of the largest salt-making areas in China and now is famed for its well preserved eco-system and numerous national conservation parks. The district has the largest national nature reserve for a rare deer species, Père David's Deer or Milu (Chinese: 麋鹿) in Chinese. It borders the prefecture-level city of Taizhou to the southwest.

The district nicknamed "the enclave of Shanghai" was a major destination for the sent-down youth from the city. Part of the county was put under Shanghai to establish a municipal farm since 1950, and there are still several farms and two prisons administered by Shanghai at present.[1]

History

Zhang Jian established Ts'ao-yen-ch'ang Ta-feng Salt&Cultivation Limited Company in 1917, at Caoyan, a town of Dafeng nowadays. The northern Dongtai under the CPC became a separate county in 1942. The county was designated Taipei (Chinese: 臺北) for its location (north [pei] of Dongtai [abbreviated to tai]). Considering its namesake in Taiwan, it was renamed Dafeng, derived from Zhang's company in 1951.[2]

Geography, resources, and climate

Dafeng borders four counties including Dongtai, Sheyang, Yancheng and Xinghua. The county has a coastline of 112km (70miles) and a magnificent size of the wetland along its coastline, which is around near 800,000 hectares, sheltering enormous numbers of species of insects, fish, wild animals, and millions of migrating birds.

Upon the completion of Sutong Bridge, the district will significantly reduce the driving time to two hours to Shanghai and the south of Jiangsu.

Dafeng has a warm and wet subtropical climate and is influenced by the East Asian monsoon. It has distinct seasons and an abundant sunshine. The average annual temperature is close to 15 °C and the normal precipitation is over 1,000 mm yearly.

Transport

Administrative divisions

At present, Dafeng District has 11 towns and 2 subdistricts.[3]

11 Towns
  • Sanlong (Chinese: 三龙镇)
  • Xinfeng (Chinese: 新丰镇)
  • Caoyan (Chinese: 草堰镇)
  • Baiju (Chinese: 白驹镇)
  • Liuzhuang (Chinese: 刘庄镇)
  • Xituan (Chinese: 西团镇)
  • Xiaohai (Chinese: 小海镇)
  • Daqiao (Chinese: 大桥镇)
  • Caomiao (Chinese: 草庙镇)
  • Wanying (Chinese: 万盈镇)
  • Nanyang (Chinese: 南阳镇)
2 Subdistricts
  • Fenghua Subdistrict (Chinese: 丰华街道)
  • Dazhong Subdistrict (Chinese: 大中街道)

References

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The list of municipal prisons. zh-CN. 2018-02-08.
  2. Book: 大丰县志. 1989. 7214003716. 1. Gazetteer of Dafeng County.
  3. Web site: 国家统计局 2023年统计用区划代码 . 国家统计局 . zh . 2024-08-20.