| Daeseong-dong | |
| Translit Lang1: | Korean |
| Translit Lang1 Type: | Hangul |
| Translit Lang1 Info: | 대성동 |
| Translit Lang1 Type1: | Hanja[1] |
| Translit Lang1 Info1: | 臺城洞 |
| Translit Lang1 Type2: | Revised romanization |
| Translit Lang1 Info2: | Daeseong-dong |
| Translit Lang1 Type3: | McCune–Reischauer |
| Translit Lang1 Info3: | Taesŏng tong |
| Pushpin Map: | South Korea |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in South Korea |
| Coordinates: | 37.9411°N 126.6791°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | Province |
| Subdivision Name1: | Gyeonggi Province |
| Subdivision Type2: | City |
| Subdivision Name2: | Paju |
| Population: | 138 |
| Population As Of: | 2024 |
| Population Footnotes: | [2] |
Daeseong-dong (also called Tae Sung Dong, Jayu-ui Maeul and Daeseongdong-gil) is a village in South Korea close to the North Korean border. It lies within the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ). The village is about 1.6 kilometres (1 mile) south of the Bridge of No Return, and 12 km (7.5 miles) from the city of Kaesong, North Korea., the village has 138 residents, mostly elderly.[3]
Daeseong-dong belongs administratively to Josan-ri, Gunnae-myeon, in Paju. It is the only civilian habitation within the southern portion of the DMZ.[4] Panmunjeom is to the northeast, and the actual Military Demarcation Line (the de facto border between South and North Korea) is only 350m (1,150feet) west of the village. Only individuals who lived in the village before the Korean War, or are descendants of those who did, are allowed to move to the village.
Daeseong-dong is only from Kijong-dong, a village in North Korea's portion of the DMZ. Here Korea's division is starkly apparent: rival national flags can be seen on gigantic flagpoles that have been erected in the two villages.[5]
While the southern half of the DMZ is under the administration of the United Nations Command, the residents of Daesong-dong are considered South Korean civilians, and subject to South Korean laws. These residents have some unique benefits and restrictions. For example, they have the same rights to vote and receive education, but are exempt from national defense duties and taxation. Residents are also allocated large plots of land and have some of the highest farming income in the nation. However, they are subject to limitations. The safety of the villagers is paramount, since North Korean soldiers can and have crossed the border.[6] Visitors invited to the village must apply for a military escort two weeks in advance.[7] There is a curfew and headcount at 23:00 local time.[5]
Farming is the primary economic activity of the village, particularly bags of rice sold with a DMZ brand.[8]
In the 1980s, the South Korean government built a 1000NaN0 flagpole in Daeseong-dong, which flies a South Korean flag weighing 1300NaN0. In what some have called the "flagpole war", the North Korean government responded by building the 160m (530feet) Panmunjeom flagpole in Kijŏng-dong, only 1.21NaN1 west of the border with South Korea. It flies a 2700NaN0 flag of North Korea.[9] [10]
The village also has a small elementary school, Daeseong-dong Elementary School. The school, once slated for closure due to the changing demographics of the village, in 2011 educated a total of thirty children from grades K-6, with a waiting list to get in due to the funding and attention it receives from the South Korean government.[7] As of 2024, the school has six students per class, most of which are bussed in from outside the DMZ.[11]