Dadoji Kondadeo Explained

Dadoji Kondadeo
Birth Place:	near Sindkhed Raja, Buldhana District
Death Date:	7th March, 1647
Death Place:	Pune, Ahmadnagar Sultanate (present-day Maharashtra, India)
Occupation:	Administrator
Known For:	Administration of Pune jagir

Dadoji Kondadeo (also spelled as Dadoji Konddev) was an administrator of the Pune jagir and the nearby Kondana fort. He was appointed by Shahaji, a noble and general of the Adilshahi sultanate of Bijapur.^{[1] [2]}

Biography

Early life

Kondadeo was born in a Brahmin family near Sindkhed Raja, Buldhana District and spent time at Malthan, in the present-day Shirur taluka of Pune District.^{[3] [4]} He gradually rose high in Adilshahi service and became the chief civil administrator on behalf of Adilshah at Kondana fort before managing Shahaji's jagir.^[5]

Dadoji and the Pune jagir

After Shahaji joined the service of Adilshahi in 1637, his family's Pune jagir (fief) was restored to him by the sultan. Since Shahaji was to be deployed in Bangalore by Adilshah, Shahaji appointed Kondadeo as administrator of the Pune jagir. As the administrator, Konddeo established complete control over the Maval region, winning over or subduing most of the local Maval Deshpandes (chiefs). He also rebuilt the settlement of Pune, including the construction of the Lal Mahal palace, and encouraged the return of prominent families who had left during its destruction by another Adilshahi general, Murar Jaggdeo, in 1631.^[6] Shahaji also selected Pune for the residence of his wife, Jijabai and young son, Shivaji, the future founder of the Maratha empire. According to some sources, it was here that young Shivaji's development was entrusted to Konddeo at the request of his mother, Jijabai.^{[7] [8]}

Modern Controversies

• 19th century Social reformer, Jyotirao Phule in his powada (a traditional Marathi ballad) on Shivaji, acknowledges Konddeo's role as Shivaji's teacher but gives much greater credit to Jijabai in encouraging Shivaji to take up arms and fight for the freedom of his people. He also minimizes Konddeo's role as a mentor by saying that "there is no need to teach a fish how to swim".^[9]
• In 2008, Government of Maharashtra renamed the Dadoji Konddeo award as the Best Sports Coach award after Maratha groups protested against highlighting the Brahmin tutor's influence.^[10]
• In 2010, Nationalist Congress Party-controlled Pune Municipal Corporation's (PMC) decision to remove the statue of Konddeo at Lal Mahal palace was claimed to be consistent with the party's policy to encourage demands of hardline Maratha groups. It is claimed that such a stance had helped the NCP maintain its dominance among the Maratha youth in Pune and rural Maharashtra.^[11] The status was removed because of the protests of the Sambhaji Brigade, a Maratha group claiming that the statue of Konddeo as the teacher of Shivaji was introduced by Brahmin historians.^[12]

Legacy

• Dadaji Kondadev Stadium, a stadium in Thane region of Mumbai in Maharashtra is named after Dadoji Konddev.^[13]
• Dadoji Konddeo award, an award given to prominent personalities who teaches, guides young generation in various fields (but renamed it as the "Best Sports Coach award" after Maratha groups protests in 2008. Historian committee formed by Mahara Government reports that he is not Shivaji Maharaj's mentor or teacher.).
• Dadoji Konddeo Marg, a road way in Mumbai Maharashtra was named after Dadoji Konddev.

See also

• Gomaji Naik

External links

• A Note on the 'Twelve Mavals' of Poona District - Modern Asian Studies, Vol. 12, No. 3 (1978), pp. 393–417

Notes and References

1. Book: The Marathas 1600-1818. 1993. Cambridge University. 978-0521-26883-7. 1. publ.. New York. 51–56. Gordon. Stewart.
2. Web site: A book under attack in India. 13 March 2014.
3. Web site: Daund - Info. Pune Diary. 25 November 2006.
4. Web site: Khairnar. Abhay. 2010-12-27. Konddeo controversy back as caste takes political centre-stage. 2021-05-09. DNA India. en.
5. Book: The Rise and Fall of the Maratha Power, Volume 1. Shivaram Laxman Karandikar. Sitabai Shivram Karandikar Publication. 1969. 43.
6. Kantak. M. R.. Urbanization of Pune: How Its Ground Was Prepared. Bulletin of the Deccan College Research Institute. 1991–92. 51/52. 489–495. 42930432.
7. Book: Organiser, Volume 50. Bharat Prakashan. 1999. 67. She entrusted the young Shivaji to the care of Dadoji Konddev who was to look after his all round development of him along with the martial training imparted by Dadoji, the two of them also unfolded before him.
8. [Balkrishna Govind Gokhale|Gokhale, Balkrishna Govind]
9. Malavika Vartak. "Shivaji Maharaj: Growth of a Symbol." Economic and Political Weekly 34, no. 19 (1999): 1126-134. Accessed July 30, 2021. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4407933.
10. Book: India Today International, Volume 2, Issues 14-26. Living Media International Limited. 2009. 21.
11. News: Why NCP needs Sambhaji Brigade.. 17 July 2015. Hindustan Times'. 28 December 2010. 23 July 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150723052849/http://www.hindustantimes.com/mumbai/why-ncp-needs-the-sambhaji-brigade/article1-643673.aspx. dead.
12. Web site: Sambhaji Brigade attacks Pune Mayor's office. https://web.archive.org/web/20140118045729/http://ibnlive.in.com/videos/129639/shiva-sena-attacks-pune-mayors-office.html. dead. 2014-01-18. ibnlive.com .
13. Web site: Dadoji Konddev Stadium. Thane City Government.