South African Premiership Explained

Betway Premiership
Confed:CAF
Organiser:Premier Soccer League
Teams:16
Relegation:Motsepe Championship
Levels:1
Season:2023–24
Most Successful Club:Mamelodi Sundowns
(14 titles)
Top Goalscorer: Siyabonga Nomvethe
(123 goals)
Website:PSL.co.za
Current:2024–25 South African Premiership

The South African Premiership, officially referred to as the Betway Premiership for sponsorship purposes, is the premier men's professional soccer league and the highest division in the league system of South Africa, organised since 1996.

As the top-level division in South Africa, it is commonly referred to as the Premier Soccer League (PSL) – the administrator of association football in the country.[1]

History

See also: National Football League (South Africa). The league was founded in 1996 after an agreement between the National Soccer League and the remnants of the National Professional Soccer League. It is stated on its website that the former name still exists today, but for legal purposes, with the Premier Soccer League being its trade name.[2]

See main article: Ellis Park Stadium disaster.

The league was reduced from 18 to 16 teams after the end of the 2001–02 season to avoid fixture congestion, causing the disbandment of two teams; Ria Stars and Free State Stars, though the latter was reformed and competing as of the 2020–21 season. In 2004, a match-fixing scandal rocked the football/soccer landscape in South Africa. An investigation codenamed "Operation Dribble" was launched by the police system of South Africa police in June 2004. More than 40 arrests were made, ranging from club bosses to match commissioners, referees and their assistants. Kaizer Chiefs successfully defended their league title in 2005 after they won the prestigious trophy in 2004 for the first time in a decade. The 2005–06 season saw Mamelodi Sundowns capturing the title for a fourth time. Since the 2017–18 season, they have dominated the league with winning league title after league title.

In 2007, the PSL signed a television deal with SuperSport worth R 1.6 billion, which was the biggest sporting deal in the history of the country and ranked the league into the top 15 in the world in terms of commercial broadcast deals. In the same year, ABSA replaced Castle Lager as the title sponsor, with the latter having sponsored the league since its inception. SuperSport United won 3 league titles in a row between 2008 and 2010.

As of May 2019, the league is rated as the 6th best in Africa according to the CAF 5-year ranking system.

For the 2018–19 season, the PSL gives each club a monthly grant of R 2 million, with funds coming from the television broadcasting rights and national sponsorships, with the league champion earning R 10 million.

In 2019, ABSA increased their sponsorship deal to the PSL to R 39.9 million,[3] which meant that the league winners would secure R 15 million. ABSA would however announce its cancellation of its sponsorship with the PSL a year later on 4 June 2020.[4]

On 24 September 2020, Dr. Irvin Khoza and MultiChoice announced on live television that the new sponsor would be DStv, effectively rebranding the league as the DStv Premiership.[5] [6] MultiChoice also announced that Showmax would replace DStv as the jersey sponsor of SuperSport United F.C. so the latter would be independent to sponsor the league outright.

On the 24th of July 2024, Dr. Irvin Khoza and Betway announced on live television that DSTV would effective immediately not be sponsor anymore of the league, a year earlier than the contract due to Multichoice financial troubles. This is one of the biggest sponsorships in South African football history worth R 900-Million for the term of 3 years.[7]

CEOs

Qualification for CAF competitions

Association ranking for 2021–22 CAF competitions

Association ranking for the 2021–22 CAF Champions League and the 2021–22 CAF Confederation Cup will be based on results from each CAF tournament from 2017 to 2020–21.

Legend
Rank Association 2017
2018
2018–19
2019–20
2020–21
Total
2021 2020 Mvt CC
116357578846
2270.5534511683
337590866043
45 +14252513165
56 +134.5206030.582
64 –21534504140
79 +20130300320
8800.503210302
97 –2222002.51201.5
1010014000.54010
11113200.5022020
1213 +10000.5300030.5

Sponsorship

The league has had title sponsorships since its inception. Like the EFL Cup and the English Football League divisions in England, the league takes its title sponsor's name to determine its official common name:

Format

As of the 2024–25 season, the league is composed of 16 teams competing from August to May each season, similar to the format of most European football leagues. Each team plays the other teams twice in a double round-robin format using the three points for a win system.

At the conclusion of each season, the champion and runner-up of the Premier Division qualify for the CAF Champions League, while the 3rd-place team and the Nedbank Cup champions qualify for the CAF Confederation Cup. The bottom team in the league is automatically relegated and replaced by the winner of the Motsepe Foundation Championship, whiles the team finishing immediately above the bottom team enters a mini-league playoff series with the 2nd and 3rd-placed league-finished teams of the National First Division, with the playoff winners earning their place in the Premiership for the following season.

Broadcasting

The league's broadcaster is SuperSport, who in turn sub-leases the broadcasting rights to the SABC, so as to broadcast some matches on public television in South Africa. SuperSport was awarded an initial $277 million 5-year broadcast/TV rights deal in 2007 by the Premier Soccer League to help commercialize the league globally beyond South Africa.[9] matches on sunset times between Tuesdays and Fridays and on weekends whereas the SABC telecast matches played on Wednesday nights and on weekends.

Since 2016, as SuperSport is a brand owned by the MultiChoice Group, the league is available to watch live and on demand via their specified services; the DStv App (formerly DStv Mobile and DStv Now) and Showmax Pro. Both are accessible via the DStv website for PC and Mac and as mobile apps on Android and iOS/iPadOS for mobile phones, tablets and Smart TVs.

Past seasons

See also: PSL Awards.

Previous winners, runners-up, relegated and promoted teams

SeasonWinnerRunner-upRelegatedPromoted to the following season
1996–97Manning RangersKaizer ChiefsMichau Warriors, Witbank AcesSantos, African Wanderers
1997–98Mamelodi SundownsAfrican Wanderers, Real RoversSeven Stars, Dynamos
1998–99Mamelodi Sundowns (2)Kaizer ChiefsDynamos, Vaal ProfessionalsAfrican Wanderers, Tembisa Classic
1999–2000Mamelodi Sundowns (3)Orlando PiratesAmaZulu, Mother CityGolden Arrows, Ria Stars
2000–01Orlando PiratesKaizer ChiefsBloemfontein Celtic, African WanderersAmaZulu, Black Leopards
2001–02SantosSuperSport UnitedAmaZulu, Thembisa ClassicAfrican Wanderers, Dynamos
2002–03Orlando Pirates (2)SuperSport UnitedUmtata Bush Bucks, African WanderersAmaZulu, Silver Stars
2003–04Kaizer ChiefsAjax Cape TownHellenic, Zulu RoyalsBush Bucks, Bloemfontein Celtic
2004–05Kaizer Chiefs (2)Orlando PiratesManning Rangers, Wits UniversityFree State Stars, Tembisa Classic
2005–06Mamelodi Sundowns (4)Orlando PiratesFree State Stars, Bush BucksWits University, Benoni Premier United
2006–07Mamelodi Sundowns (5)Platinum StarsMaritzburg UnitedFree State Stars
2007–08SuperSport UnitedAjax Cape TownBlack Leopards, Jomo CosmosMaritzburg United, Bay United
2008–09SuperSport United (2)Orlando PiratesBay United, Thanda Royal ZuluJomo Cosmos, Mpumalanga Black Aces
2009–10SuperSport United (3)Mamelodi SundownsJomo CosmosVasco da Gama
2010–11Orlando Pirates (3)Ajax Cape TownMpumalanga Black Aces, Vasco da GamaJomo Cosmos, Black Leopards
2011–12Orlando Pirates (4)Moroka SwallowsSantos, Jomo CosmosUniversity of Pretoria, Chippa United
2012–13Kaizer Chiefs (3)Platinum StarsMpumalanga Black Aces, Polokwane City
2013–14Mamelodi Sundowns (6)Kaizer ChiefsGolden ArrowsChippa United
2014–15Kaizer Chiefs (4)Mamelodi SundownsMoroka Swallows, AmaZuluGolden Arrows, Jomo Cosmos
2015–16Mamelodi Sundowns (7)Bidvest WitsJomo Cosmos, University of PretoriaBaroka, Highlands Park
2016–17Bidvest WitsMamelodi SundownsHighlands ParkAmaZulu
2017–18Mamelodi Sundowns (8)Orlando PiratesAjax Cape Town, Platinum StarsHighlands Park, Black Leopards
2018–19Mamelodi Sundowns (9)Orlando PiratesFree State StarsStellenbosch
2019–20Mamelodi Sundowns (10)Kaizer ChiefsPolokwane CityMoroka Swallows
2020–21Mamelodi Sundowns (11)AmaZuluBlack LeopardsSekhukhune United
2021–22Mamelodi Sundowns (12)Cape Town CityBarokaRichards Bay
2022–23Mamelodi Sundowns (13)Orlando PiratesMarumo Gallants,Maritzburg UnitedPolokwane City,Cape Town Spurs
2023–24Mamelodi Sundowns (14)Orlando PiratesMarumo Gallants,Maritzburg UnitedMagesi

League titles by club

TeamTitlesYears
1997–98, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2013–14, 2015–16, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023-24
4 2000–01, 2002–03, 2010–11, 2011–12
2003–04, 2004–05, 2012–13, 2014–15
2007–08, 2008–09, 2009–10
1 1996–97
2001–02
2016–17

Manager records

See also: PSL Coach of the Season.

League winning managers

Season(s)Winner(s)Manager(s)
Gordon Igesund
Ted Dumitru
Ted Dumitru (2)
Paul Dolezar
Gordon Igesund (2)
Gordon Igesund (3)
Roy Barreto
Ted Dumitru (3)
Ted Dumitru (4)
Neil Tovey &<br /> Miguel Gamondi
Gordon Igesund (4)
Gavin Hunt
Gavin Hunt (2)
Gavin Hunt (3)
Ruud Krol
Augusto Palacios
Stuart Baxter
Pitso Mosimane
Stuart Baxter (2)
Pitso Mosimane (2)
Gavin Hunt (4)
Pitso Mosimane (3)
Pitso Mosimane (4)
Pitso Mosimane (5)
Manqoba Mngqithi &
Rhulani Mokwena
Manqoba Mngqithi (2) &
Rhulani Mokwena (2)
Rhulani Mokwena (3)
Rhulani Mokwena (4)

Most successful managers

+ Winning managers
Manager(s)Club(s)Win(s)Winning year(s)
Pitso MosimaneMamelodi Sundowns (5)52013–14, 2015–16, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20
Ted DumitruMamelodi Sundowns (2), Kaizer Chiefs (2)41997–98, 1998–99, 2003–04, 2004–05
Gavin HuntSuperSport United (3), Bidvest Wits42007–08, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2016–17
Gordon IgesundManning Rangers, Orlando Pirates, Santos, Mamelodi Sundowns41996–97, 2000–01, 2001–02, 2006–07
Rhulani MokwenaMamelodi Sundowns (4)4
Stuart BaxterKaizer Chiefs (2)22012–13, 2014–15
Manqoba MngqithiMamelodi Sundowns (2)22020–21, 2021–22

League records

League participants

As of the 2023–24 season.

ClubNumber of seasons in Premier DivisionSeasons
Kaizer Chiefs 28all
Mamelodi Sundowns 28all
Orlando Pirates 28all
SuperSport United 28all
Moroka Swallows 231996–97, 1997–98, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2001–02, 2002–03, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24
Bidvest Wits221996–97, 1997–98, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2001–02, 2002–03, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20
221996–97, 1997–98, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2020–21
Cape Town Spurs/Ajax Cape Town[11] 221996–97, 1997–98, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2001–02, 2002–03, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2023–24
Lamontville Golden Arrows 222000–01, 2001–02, 2002–03, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24
AmaZulu201996–97, 1997–98, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2001–02, 2003–04,[12] 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24
191996–97, 1997–98, 1998–99,[13] 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2001–02, 2005–06, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17,2017–18, 2018–19
Maritzburg United162006–07, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23
Jomo Cosmos 151996–97, 1997–98, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2001–02, 2002–03, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2009–10, 2011–12, 2015–16
Santos 151997–98, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2001–02, 2002–03, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12
142003–04, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07,[14] 2007–08, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17
Black Leopards112001–02, 2002–03, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2019–20, 2020–21
Chippa United112012–13, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24
Bush Bucks91996–97, 1997–98, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2001–02, 2002–03, 2004–05, 2005–06
91996–97, 1997–98, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2001–02, 2002–03, 2003–04, 2004–05
Cape Town City82016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24
81996–97, 1997–98, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2001–02, 2002–03, 2003–04
Polokwane City82013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2023–24
Baroka62016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2021–22
Mpumalanga Black Aces61996–97,[15] 2009–10, 2010–11, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16
Dynamos51998–99, 2002–03, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2005–06
Stellenbosch52019-20, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24
African Wanderers41997–98, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2002–03
41999–2000, 2000–01, 2001–02, 2005–06
TS Galaxy42020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24
University of Pretoria42012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16
Highlands Park32016–17, 2017–18, 2019–20
Royal AM32021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24
Sekhukhune United F.C.32021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24
31996–97, 1997–98, 1998–99
Marumo Gallants 22021–22, 2022–23
Real Rovers 21996–97, 1997–98
Richards Bay22022–23, 2023–24
22000–01, 2001–02
22007–08, 2008–09
Bay United12008–09
Benoni Premier United12006–07
Michau Warriors11996–97
Mother City11999–2000
Seven Stars11998–99
12020–21
Vasco da Gama12010–11

Local trophies winners

Domestic Competitions
YearLeagueNedbank CupMTN 8Telkom Knockout
1971Orlando Pirates (1)Kaizer Chiefs (1)
1972Amazulu (1)Kaizer Chiefs (2)Orlando Pirates (1)
1973Orlando Pirates (2)Orlando Pirates (1)Orlando Pirates (2)
1974Kaizer Chiefs (1)Orlando Pirates (2)Kaizer Chiefs (1)
1975Orlando Pirates (3)Orlando Pirates (3)Moroka Swallows (1)
1976Orlando Pirates (4)Kaizer Chiefs (3)Kaizer Chiefs (2)
1977Kaizer Chiefs (2)Kaizer Chiefs (4)Kaizer Chiefs (3)
1978Lusitano (1)Wits University (1)Orlando Pirates (3)
1979Kaizer Chiefs (3)Kaizer Chiefs (5)Moroka Swallows (2)
1980Highlands Park (1)Orlando Pirates (4)Witbank Black Aces (1)
1981Kaizer Chiefs (4)Kaizer Chiefs (6)Kaizer Chiefs (4)
1982Durban City (1)Kaizer Chiefs (7)Kaizer Chiefs (5)Arcadia Shepherds (1)
1983Durban City (2)Moroka Swallows (1)Orlando Pirates (4)Kaizer Chiefs (1)
1984Kaizer Chiefs (5)Kaizer Chiefs (8)Wits University (1)Kaizer Chiefs (2)
Competitions
YearNational Premier Soccer LeagueNational Soccer LeagueNedbank CupMTN 8Telkom Knockout
1985Durban Bush Bucks (1)Bloemfontein Celtic (1)Kaizer Chiefs (6)Wits University (1)
1986Vaal Professionals (1)Rangers Johannesburg (1)Mamelodi Sundowns (1)Arcadia Shepherds (1)Kaizer Chiefs (3)
1987Vaal Professionals (2)Jomo Cosmos (1)Kaizer Chiefs (7)Kaizer Chiefs (7)Durban Bush Bucks (1)
1988Vaal Professionals (3)Mamelodi Sundowns (1)Orlando Pirates (5)Mamelodi Sundowns (1)Kaizer Chiefs (4)
1989Real Sweepers (1)Kaizer Chiefs (1/6)Moroka Swallows (2)Kaizer Chiefs (8)Kaizer Chiefs (5)
1990De Beers (1)Mamelodi Sundowns (2)Jomo Cosmos (1)Mamelodi Sundowns (2)Mamelodi Sundowns (1)
1991Oriental Spurs (1)Kaizer Chiefs (2/8)Moroka Swallows (3)Kaizer Chiefs (9)Dynamos (1)
1992Arcadia Shepherds (1)Kaizer Chiefs (3/9)Kaizer Chiefs (10)Kaizer Chiefs (10)Amazulu (1)
1993Mamelodi Sundowns (3)Witbank Black Aces (1)Orlando Pirates (5)Umtata Bush Bucks (1)
1994Orlando Pirates (1/5)Vaal Professionals (1)Kaizer Chiefs (11)Qwa Qwa Stars (1)
1995Witbank All Stars (1)Cape Town Spurs (1)Cape Town Spurs (1)Wits University (1)Wits University (2)
Premier Soccer League
YearPremier Soccer LeagueNedbank CupMTN 8Telkom Knockout
1996Inaugural PSL championsOrlando Pirates (6)Orlando Pirates (6)Umtata Bucks (2)
1997Manning Rangers (1)Not playedNot playedKaizer Chiefs (6)
1998Mamelodi Sundowns (1/4)Mamelodi Sundowns (2)Not playedKaizer Chiefs (7)
1999Mamelodi Sundowns (2/5)SuperSport United (1)Not playedMamelodi Sundowns (2)
2000Mamelodi Sundowns (3/6)Kaizer Chiefs (11)Orlando Pirates (7)Ajax Cape Town (1)
2001Orlando Pirates (1/6)SantosKaizer Chiefs(12)Kaizer Chiefs(8)
2002Santos (1)Not playedSantosJomo Cosmos
2003Orlando Pirates (2/7)Santos (2)Jomo CosmosKaizer Chiefs(9)
2004Kaizer Chiefs (1/9)Moroka Swallows (4)SuperSport UnitedKaizer Chiefs(10)
2005Kaizer Chiefs (2/10)SuperSport United (2)Bloemfontein CelticJomo Cosmos(2)
2006Mamelodi Sundowns (4/7)Kaizer Chiefs (12)Kaizer Chiefs(13)Silver Stars
2007Mamelodi Sundowns (5/8)Ajax Cape TownMamelodi Sundowns(3)Kaizer Chiefs(11)
2008SuperSport United (1)Mamelodi Sundowns (3)Kaizer Chiefs(14)Ajax Cape Town(2)
2009SuperSport United (2)Moroka Swallows (9)Golden ArrowsKaizer Chiefs(12)
2010SuperSport United (3)Bidvest Wits (2)Orlando Pirates(8)Kaizer Chiefs(13)
2011Orlando Pirates (3/8)Orlando Pirates (7)Orlando Pirates(9)Orlando Pirates (1)
2012Orlando Pirates (4/9)SuperSport United (3)Moroka Swallows(2)Bloemfontein Celtic
2013Kaizer Chiefs (3/11)Kaizer Chiefs (13)Platinum StarsPlatinum Stars(2)
2014Mamelodi Sundowns (6/9)Orlando Pirates (8)Kaizer Chiefs(15)SuperSport United
2015Kaizer Chiefs (4/12)Mamelodi Sundowns (4)Ajax Cape TownMamelodi Sundowns(3)
2016Mamelodi Sundowns (7/10)SuperSport United (4)Bidvest Wits(3)Cape Town City
2017Bidvest Wits (1)SuperSport United (5)SuperSport United(2)Bidvest Wits(3)
2018Mamelodi Sundowns (8/11)Free State StarsCape Town CityBaroka
2019Mamelodi Sundowns (9/12)TS GalaxySuperSport United (3)Mamelodi Sundowns (4)
2020Mamelodi Sundowns (10/13)Mamelodi Sundowns (5)Orlando Pirates(10)Not played due to Covid19
2021Mamelodi Sundowns (11/14)Mamelodi Sundowns (4)
2022Mamelodi Sundowns (12/15)Mamelodi Sundowns (6)Orlando Pirates (11)[16]
2023Mamelodi Sundowns(13/16)Orlando Pirates(9)Orlando Pirates(12)Stellenbosch F.C.
2024Mamelodi Sundowns(14/17)Orlando Pirates(10)

Top goalscorers

See also: Lesley Manyathela Golden Boot and List of Premier Soccer League hat-tricks.

All-time top goalscorers

NB: list includes all players who have scored at least 100 goals in the PSL era. Also includes cup competitions.

Source:[18]

Founding members

Bold entries are participating in the current season.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 13 November 2010. NSL Constitution. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120803231853/http://images.supersport.com/NSL%20Constitution%20as%20amended%2013%20November%202010.pdf. 3 August 2012. SuperSport. 23 January 2013.
  2. Web site: Premier Soccer League - www.psl.co.za - official website. Premier Soccer League . 10 July 2019.
  3. Web site: 26 June 2019. PSL announce nearly R40m in prize money for new season. 4 June 2020. Sport24.
  4. Web site: 4 June 2020. ABSA cancels PSL league sponsorship after 13 years. TeemSpot. 10 June 2020.
  5. Web site: 24 September 2020. PSL set to announce DStv as Premiership sponsor. 24 September 2020. TimesLIVE. en-ZA.
  6. Web site: 24 September 2020. PSL announces DStv as new Premiership sponsors. Kick Off. 24 September 2020.
  7. Web site: Ngidi . Njabulo . Betway bets on PSL with R900 million sponsorship: 'We don't chase away anybody,' says Khoza . 2024-07-24 . Sport . en-US.
  8. Web site: Ngidi . Njabulo . Betway bets on PSL with R900 million sponsorship: 'We don't chase away anybody,' says Khoza . 2024-07-24 . Sport . en-US.
  9. Web site: 31 August 2022. SuperSport acquires TV rights to SA football league. Balancing Act Africa. 23 August 2019.
  10. Book: Resilience: The Ernst Middendorp Authorised Biography . English.
  11. In 1999, Cape Town Spurs and Seven Stars were merged to create Ajax Cape Town. In 2020, Ajax CT ended their association with Dutch club AFC Ajax, and it was renamed Cape Town Spurs
  12. Amazulu participated as Zulu Royals in 2003/04
  13. Free State Stars participated as Qwa Qwa Stars in 1996/97, 1997/98 and 1998/99
  14. Platinum Stars participated as Silver Stars in 2003/04, 2004/05, 2005/06 and 2006/07
  15. Participated as Witbank Aces in 1996/1997
  16. Web site: Pirates edge AmaZulu to claim MTN8 glory .
  17. Makhaya, Ernest. "AMAZULU STRIKER SIYABONGA NOMVETHE BECOMES PSL'S ALL-TIME GOALSCORER", Goal (website), England, 21 October 2017. Retrieved on 23 October 2017.
  18. Web site: Mabhuti Khenyeza reaches PSL record 100 goals list.