DHRS1 explained

Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 1, also known as Short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 19C member 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DHRS1 gene located on chromosome 14.^{[1] [2] [3]}

Structure

The DHRS1 gene is located on the chromosome 14q21.3 region and contains 9 exons. It encodes a 314-amino-acid, 33-kDa protein that is thought to be located to the endoplasmic reticulum and the mitochondrial inner membrane inside the cell.

Function

The DHRS1 protein is thought to have oxidoreductase activity based on sequence similarity and conserved catalytic sites with other short-chain oxidoreductase enzymes. The enzyme is found to be expressed in the fetal brain.^[4]

Interactions

The DHRS1 protein is thought to interact with the protein phospholipid scrambase 1 (PLSCR1).^[5]

Further reading

• Hartley JL, Temple GF, Brasch MA . DNA Cloning Using In Vitro Site-Specific Recombination . Genome Res. . 10 . 11 . 1788–95 . 2001 . 11076863 . 10.1101/gr.143000 . 310948 .
• Wiemann S . Toward a Catalog of Human Genes and Proteins: Sequencing and Analysis of 500 Novel Complete Protein Coding Human cDNAs . Genome Res. . 11 . 3 . 422–35 . 2001 . 11230166 . 10.1101/gr.GR1547R . 311072 . Weil B . Wellenreuther R . Gassenhuber . J . Glassl . S . Ansorge . W . Böcher . M . Blöcker . H . Bauersachs . S .
• Simpson JC . Systematic subcellular localization of novel proteins identified by large-scale cDNA sequencing . EMBO Rep. . 1 . 3 . 287–92 . 2001 . 11256614 . 10.1093/embo-reports/kvd058 . 1083732 . Wellenreuther R . Poustka A . Pepperkok . R . Wiemann . S .
• Strausberg RL . Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. . 99 . 26 . 16899–903 . 2003 . 12477932 . 10.1073/pnas.242603899 . 139241 . Feingold EA . Grouse LH . Derge . JG . Klausner . RD . Collins . FS . Wagner . L . Shenmen . CM . Schuler . GD . 2002PNAS...9916899M . free .
• Ota T . Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs . Nat. Genet. . 36 . 1 . 40–5 . 2004 . 14702039 . 10.1038/ng1285 . Suzuki Y . Nishikawa T . Otsuki . Tetsuji . Sugiyama . Tomoyasu . Irie . Ryotaro . Wakamatsu . Ai . Hayashi . Koji . Sato . Hiroyuki . free .
• Gerhard DS . The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC) . Genome Res. . 14 . 10B . 2121–7 . 2004 . 15489334 . 10.1101/gr.2596504 . 528928 . Wagner L . Feingold EA . Shenmen . CM . Grouse . LH . Schuler . G . Klein . SL . Old . S . Rasooly . R .
• Wiemann S . From ORFeome to Biology: A Functional Genomics Pipeline . Genome Res. . 14 . 10B . 2136–44 . 2004 . 15489336 . 10.1101/gr.2576704 . 528930 . Arlt D . Huber W . Wellenreuther . R . Schleeger . S . Mehrle . A . Bechtel . S . Sauermann . M . Korf . U .
• Rual JF . Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network . Nature . 437 . 7062 . 1173–8 . 2005 . 16189514 . 10.1038/nature04209 . Venkatesan K . Hao T . Hirozane-Kishikawa . Tomoko . Dricot . Amélie . Li . Ning . Berriz . Gabriel F. . Gibbons . Francis D. . Dreze . Matija . 2005Natur.437.1173R . 4427026 .
• Mehrle A . The LIFEdb database in 2006 . Nucleic Acids Res. . 34 . Database issue . D415–8 . 2006 . 16381901 . 10.1093/nar/gkj139 . 1347501 . Rosenfelder H . Schupp I . Del Val . C . Arlt . D . Hahne . F . Bechtel . S . Simpson . J . Hofmann . O .

Notes and References

1. Wu Q, Xu M, Cheng C, Zhou Z, Huang Y, Zhao W, Zeng L, Xu J, Fu X, Ying K, Xie Y, Mao Y . Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel Dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR family) member 1 genea from human fetal brain . Mol Biol Rep . 28 . 4 . 193–8 . Aug 2002 . 12153138 . 10.1023/A:1015722001960 . 29552121 .
2. Persson B, Kallberg Y, Bray JE, Bruford E, Dellaporta SL, Favia AD, Duarte RG, Jornvall H, Kavanagh KL, Kedishvili N, Kisiela M, Maser E, Mindnich R, Orchard S, Penning TM, Thornton JM, Adamski J, Oppermann U . The SDR (Short-Chain Dehydrogenase/Reductase and Related Enzymes) Nomenclature Initiative . Chem Biol Interact . 178 . 1–3 . 94–8 . Feb 2009 . 19027726 . 2896744. 10.1016/j.cbi.2008.10.040 . 2009CBI...178...94P .
3. Web site: Entrez Gene: DHRS1 dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR family) member 1.
4. Wu Q, Xu M, Cheng C, Zhou Z, Huang Y, Zhao W, Zeng L, Xu J, Fu X, Ying K, Xie Y, Mao Y . Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel Dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR family) member 1 genea from human fetal brain . Mol. Biol. Rep. . 28 . 4 . 193–8 . 2001 . 12153138 . 10.1023/A:1015722001960 . 29552121 .
5. Web site: IntAct Portal.