DFS Kopernikus-3 explained

DFS Kopernikus-3
Names List:Deutscher Fernmelde Satellit-3
Hellas Sat 1
Mission Type:Communications
Operator:Deutsche BundespostDeutsche Telekom / Hellas Sat
Cospar Id:1992-066A
Satcat:22175
Website:https://www.telekom.com/en
Mission Duration:10 years (planned)
10 years 4 months (achieved)
Spacecraft Bus:GESAT-Bus
Manufacturer:MBB
Dornier Systems
Siemens
ANT Nachrichtentechnik
Standard Elektrik Lorenz
Power:1.5 kW
Launch Date:12 October 1992, 09:47:00 UTC
Launch Rocket:Delta II 7925 (s/n D215)
Launch Site:Cape Canaveral, LC-17B
Launch Contractor:McDonnell Douglas
Entered Service:December 1992
Disposal Type:Graveyard orbit
Deactivated:February 2003
Orbit Reference:Geocentric orbit[1]
Orbit Regime:Geostationary orbit
Orbit Longitude:23.5° East (1992–2003)
Apsis:gee
Trans Band:11 transponders:
10 Ku-band
1 Ka-band
Trans Coverage:Germany
Programme:DFS Kopernicus constellation
Previous Mission:DFS Kopernicus-2

DFS Kopernikus-3 (or Deutscher Fernmelde Satellit-3 and Hellas Sat 1) was a communications satellite operated by Deutsche Telekom.

Satellite description

The DFS Kopernikus series of satellites debuted in 1989 with the third being launched in 1992. Ordered in 1983 and produced by the GESAT consortium of MBB (flight segment prime contractor), Siemens (overall prime contractor), ANT Nachrichtentechnik (payload), Standard Elektrik Lorenz (digital switching equipment), and Dornier Systems (ground control system), DFS spacecraft are smaller than TV-Sat: on-station mass is 850 kg with a 15.4 m solar array span providing up to 1.5 kW of electrical power. The satellite also used a propulsion system S400.[2]

The communications payload includes ten 14/11-12 GHz transponders with five spares and one experimental 30/20 GHz transponder with one spare. At the end of 1994, DFS 1-3 were stationed at 33.5° East, 28.5° East, and 23.5° East, respectively. Like TV-Sat, the DFS Kopernikus series has been concluded.

Hellas Sat 1

DFS 3 was leased to the Greek company Hellas Sat in 2002 as a stop-gap measure. It was retired in February 2003.

Launch

DFS-Kopernikus 3 was launched by a Delta II launch vehicle from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (CCAFS), Florida, United States, at 09:47:00 UTC on 12 October 1992.[3]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: HELLAS SAT 1 (DFS 3). N2YO.com. 17 April 2021.
  2. Web site: DFS Kopernikus- 1, 2, 3 / HellasSat 1. Gunter's Space page. 21 July 2019. 17 April 2021.
  3. Web site: Display: DFS Kopernikus-3 1992-066A . NASA. 13 April 2021. 17 April 2021.