DCL3 explained

Endoribonuclease Dicer homolog 3
Symbol:DCL3
Uniprot:Q9LXW7
Organism:Arabidopsis thaliana
Altsymbols:AT3G43920

DCL3 (an abbreviation of Dicer-like 3) is a gene in plants that codes for the DCL3 protein, a ribonuclease III enzyme involved in plants specific pathway RNA-directed DNA methylation.[1] Where DCL3 cleaves endogenous double-stranded RNAs into 24 nucleotide small interfering RNAs. The main difference to other DCLs is the dsRNA source, which precursor for DCL3 is generally transcribed in heterochromatic regions by the RNA polymerase complex, RNA polymerase IV, producing single-stranded RNA roughly of 30 to 45 nucleotides in length, which are converted into dsRNA by RNA-dependent RNA polymerase 2. Once cleaved by DCL3, the 24-nt siRNA strand is loaded into AGO4, which interacts with Pol V–transcribed long noncoding RNAs and recruits domains-rearranged methylase 2, facilitating DNA methylation.

Notes and References

  1. Wang Q, Xue Y, Zhang L, Zhong Z, Feng S, Wang C, Xiao L, Yang Z, Harris CJ, Wu Z, Zhai J, Yang M, Li S, Jacobsen SE, Du J . 6 . Mechanism of siRNA production by a plant Dicer-RNA complex in dicing-competent conformation . Science . 374 . 6571 . 1152–1157 . November 2021 . 34648373 . 8682726 . 10.1126/science.abl4546 . 2021Sci...374.1152W .