Dissanayaka Mudiyanselage Jayaratne | |
Office1: | 14th Prime Minister of Sri Lanka |
President1: | Mahinda Rajapaksa |
Predecessor1: | Ratnasiri Wickremanayake |
Successor1: | Ranil Wickremesinghe |
Term Start1: | 21 April 2010 |
Term End1: | 9 January 2015 |
Office2: | Minister of Buddhasasana & Religious Affairs |
President2: | Mahinda Rajapaksa |
Primeminister2: | Himself |
Term Start2: | 8 July 2010 |
Term End2: | 7 July 2015 |
Office3: | Minister of Plantations |
President3: | Mahinda Rajapaksa |
Primeminister3: | Ratnasiri Wickremanayake |
Term Start3: | 6 August 2007 |
Term End3: | 6 August 2010 |
Office4: | Minister of Posts, Telecommunications & Upcountry Development |
President4: | Mahinda Rajapaksa Chandrika Kumaratunga |
Primeminister4: | Ratnasiri Wickremanayake Mahinda Rajapaksa |
Term Start4: | 8 August 2004 |
Term End4: | 6 September 2007 |
Office5: | Minister of Agriculture |
President5: | Chandrika Kumaratunga |
Primeminister5: | Ranil Wickremesinghe |
Term Start5: | 1 June 2000 |
Term End5: | 9 July 2001 |
Constituency Mp6: | Kandy District |
Parliament6: | Sri Lanka |
Term Start6: | 5 January 2004 |
Term End6: | 7 January 2010 |
Term Start7: | 1 July 1989 |
Term End7: | 29 December 2001 |
Constituency Mp8: | National List |
Parliament8: | Sri Lanka |
Term Start8: | 7 January 2010 |
Term End8: | 6 June 2015 |
Term Start9: | 30 December 2001 |
Term End9: | 2 January 2004 |
Birth Name: | Dissanayaka Mudiyanselage Jayaratne |
Birth Date: | 1931 6, df=y |
Birth Place: | Colombo, Sri Lanka |
Death Place: | Kandy, Sri Lanka |
Nationality: | Sri Lankan |
Party: | Sri Lanka Freedom Party |
Otherparty: | United People's Freedom Alliance |
Children: | Anuradha Jayaratne |
Education: | Doluwa Maha Vidyalaya, Gampola Zahira College, Gampola |
Dissanayaka Mudiyanselage Jayaratne (Sinhala; Sinhalese: දිසානායක මුදියන්සේලාගේ ජයරත්න, Tamil: திசாநாயக்க முதியன்சேலாகே ஜயரத்ன; 4 June 1931[1] – 19 November 2019[2]), known as D. M. "Di Mu" Jayaratne,[3] was a Sri Lankan politician who was Prime Minister of Sri Lanka from 2010 to 2015. A founding member of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party, Jayaratne was first elected to parliament in 1970. He was sworn in as Prime Minister on 21 April 2010.[4]
D. M. Jayaratne was born on 4 June 1931. He was educated at Doluwa Maha Vidyalaya and at Zahira College in Gampola, a town just outside Kandy. Following the founding of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party in Kandy in 1951 by S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike, Jayaratne worked as a teacher at Doluwa Maha Vidyalaya. He later worked as Postmaster at Doluwa from 1960 to 1962.[5]
Jayaratne started his political career having been elected a member of the Village Council of Doluwa, where he later became the Chairman of the Village Council. He also become the President of the Kandy District Village Council Chairmen Association and a Member of the Federation of All Ceylon Village Council.
He first entered parliament following the 1970 general election, obtaining 14,463 votes as the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP) candidate in the Gampola electorate, and defeating W.P.B. Dissanayake of the United National Party (UNP).[6] He was subsequently defeated by Dissanayake in the 1977 election in which just 8 members of the SLFP were returned to parliament.[7] He was again re-elected to parliament in 1989 from the Kandy District under the new preferential voting system. He obtained 54,290 preferential votes, topping the SLFP list in the Kandy District.[5]
Re-elected to parliament under the People's Alliance in 1994, Jayaratne was appointed Minister of Land, Agriculture and Forestry by President Chandrika Kumaratunga, entering the cabinet for the first time.[5] He held several senior party positions such as Secretary General of People's United Front and Senior Vice President of Sri Lanka Freedom Party. Ministerial appointments he held included:
Following the election victory of the United People's Freedom Alliance at the 2010 general election, Jayaratne, the most senior member of the SLFP, was sworn in as Prime Minister on 21 April 2010. Under the constitution of Sri Lanka, the role of Prime Minister is largely a ceremonial post. Along with it, he also held the Ministry of Buddha Sasana (Buddhism) and Religious Affairs.[8]
Jayaratne had three children. His youngest Anuradha Jayaratne, is a former State Minister and current member of parliament, his daughter is a graduate from Manipal University, Manipal campus, India.[9]
.News Line: Di Mu is new Prime Minister