D. M. Jayaratne Explained

Dissanayaka Mudiyanselage Jayaratne
Office1:14th Prime Minister of Sri Lanka
President1:Mahinda Rajapaksa
Predecessor1:Ratnasiri Wickremanayake
Successor1:Ranil Wickremesinghe
Term Start1:21 April 2010
Term End1:9 January 2015
Office2:Minister of Buddhasasana & Religious Affairs
President2:Mahinda Rajapaksa
Primeminister2:Himself
Term Start2:8 July 2010
Term End2:7 July 2015
Office3:Minister of Plantations
President3:Mahinda Rajapaksa
Primeminister3:Ratnasiri Wickremanayake
Term Start3:6 August 2007
Term End3:6 August 2010
Office4:Minister of Posts, Telecommunications & Upcountry Development
President4:Mahinda Rajapaksa
Chandrika Kumaratunga
Primeminister4:Ratnasiri Wickremanayake
Mahinda Rajapaksa
Term Start4:8 August 2004
Term End4:6 September 2007
Office5:Minister of Agriculture
President5:Chandrika Kumaratunga
Primeminister5:Ranil Wickremesinghe
Term Start5:1 June 2000
Term End5:9 July 2001
Constituency Mp6:Kandy District
Parliament6:Sri Lanka
Term Start6:5 January 2004
Term End6:7 January 2010
Term Start7:1 July 1989
Term End7:29 December 2001
Constituency Mp8:National List
Parliament8:Sri Lanka
Term Start8:7 January 2010
Term End8:6 June 2015
Term Start9:30 December 2001
Term End9:2 January 2004
Birth Name:Dissanayaka Mudiyanselage Jayaratne
Birth Date:1931 6, df=y
Birth Place:Colombo, Sri Lanka
Death Place:Kandy, Sri Lanka
Nationality:Sri Lankan
Party:Sri Lanka Freedom Party
Otherparty:United People's Freedom Alliance
Children:Anuradha Jayaratne
Education:Doluwa Maha Vidyalaya, Gampola
Zahira College, Gampola

Dissanayaka Mudiyanselage Jayaratne (Sinhala; Sinhalese: දිසානායක මුදියන්සේලාගේ ජයරත්න, Tamil: திசாநாயக்க முதியன்சேலாகே ஜயரத்ன; 4 June 1931[1] – 19 November 2019[2]), known as D. M. "Di Mu" Jayaratne,[3] was a Sri Lankan politician who was Prime Minister of Sri Lanka from 2010 to 2015. A founding member of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party, Jayaratne was first elected to parliament in 1970. He was sworn in as Prime Minister on 21 April 2010.[4]

Early life

D. M. Jayaratne was born on 4 June 1931. He was educated at Doluwa Maha Vidyalaya and at Zahira College in Gampola, a town just outside Kandy. Following the founding of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party in Kandy in 1951 by S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike, Jayaratne worked as a teacher at Doluwa Maha Vidyalaya. He later worked as Postmaster at Doluwa from 1960 to 1962.[5]

Political career

Jayaratne started his political career having been elected a member of the Village Council of Doluwa, where he later became the Chairman of the Village Council. He also become the President of the Kandy District Village Council Chairmen Association and a Member of the Federation of All Ceylon Village Council.

He first entered parliament following the 1970 general election, obtaining 14,463 votes as the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP) candidate in the Gampola electorate, and defeating W.P.B. Dissanayake of the United National Party (UNP).[6] He was subsequently defeated by Dissanayake in the 1977 election in which just 8 members of the SLFP were returned to parliament.[7] He was again re-elected to parliament in 1989 from the Kandy District under the new preferential voting system. He obtained 54,290 preferential votes, topping the SLFP list in the Kandy District.[5]

Re-elected to parliament under the People's Alliance in 1994, Jayaratne was appointed Minister of Land, Agriculture and Forestry by President Chandrika Kumaratunga, entering the cabinet for the first time.[5] He held several senior party positions such as Secretary General of People's United Front and Senior Vice President of Sri Lanka Freedom Party. Ministerial appointments he held included:

Prime Minister

Following the election victory of the United People's Freedom Alliance at the 2010 general election, Jayaratne, the most senior member of the SLFP, was sworn in as Prime Minister on 21 April 2010. Under the constitution of Sri Lanka, the role of Prime Minister is largely a ceremonial post. Along with it, he also held the Ministry of Buddha Sasana (Buddhism) and Religious Affairs.[8]

Personal life

Jayaratne had three children. His youngest Anuradha Jayaratne, is a former State Minister and current member of parliament, his daughter is a graduate from Manipal University, Manipal campus, India.[9]

See also

References

  1. Web site: MP profile. Parliament of Sri Lanka .
  2. News: Former Prime Minister D.M. Jayaratne passes away . Hiru News . 19 November 2019 . 21 November 2019 . 5 December 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191205025216/http://www.hirunews.lk/228574/former-prime-minister-d-m-jayaratne-passes-away . dead .
  3. http://www.priu.gov.lk/news_update/Current_Affairs/ca201004/20100421new_prime_minister.htm

    .News Line: Di Mu is new Prime Minister

  4. http://www.dailymirror.lk/index.php/news/3258-dm-jayaratne-sworn-in-as-pm-.html "D.M Jayaratne sworn in as PM"
  5. Web site: Sri Lanka's new Prime Minister is D. M Jayaratne . News.lk . 7 June 1931 . 2010-04-21.
  6. Web site: Results of Parliamentary General Election −1970 . Department of Elections . 2010-04-21 . https://web.archive.org/web/20091209231958/http://www.slelections.gov.lk/pdf/Results_1970%20GENERAL%20ELECTION.PDF . 9 December 2009 . dead.
  7. Web site: Results of Parliamentary General Election −1977 . Department of Elections . 2010-04-21 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100616223233/http://www.slelections.gov.lk/pdf/Results_General_1977.PDF . 16 June 2010 . dead.
  8. http://adaderana.lk/news.php?nid=7906 VIDEO: Cabinet Ministers
  9. News: We must enhance our friendship, says Sri Lankan PM DM Jayaratne . 9 November 2014 . Deccan Chronicle.