Dębienko Explained

Dębienko
Settlement Type:Village
Total Type: 
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Voivodeship
Subdivision Name1:Greater Poland
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Poznań
Subdivision Type3:Gmina
Subdivision Name3:Stęszew
Coordinates:52.2892°N 16.7231°W
Pushpin Map:Poland
Pushpin Label Position:right
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Population Total:480
Registration Plate:PZ

Dębienko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stęszew, within Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.[1] It lies approximately 3km (02miles) north-east of Stęszew and 190NaN0 south-west of the regional capital Poznań.

The Wielkopolski National Park is located near Dębienko.

History

During the German occupation of Poland, the local forest was the site of large massacres of Poles from the region committed by the occupiers in 1939–1940 (see Nazi crimes against the Polish nation).[2] On 12–16 November 1939 the German police and SS murdered 60 Poles brought from the Fort VII concentration camp in Poznań in the forest.[3] In January–April 1940 further executions took place, in which over 700 Poles were brought from Fort VII to the forest and murdered.[3] The bodies were buried in several mass graves. In the last months of the war the occupiers burnt the bodies of the victims in an attempt to cover up the crime.[3]

Transport

The Voivodeship road 311 runs through the village, and the Polish S5 highway runs nearby, north-west of the village.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal) . 2008-06-01 . Polish.
  2. Book: Wardzyńska, Maria. 2009. Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion. pl. Warsaw. IPN. 192, 218.
  3. Wardzyńska, p. 192