Emin County Explained

Emin County
Other Name:Omin, Durbuldzin, Dörbiljin
Settlement Type:County
Pushpin Map:China Xinjiang Northern#Xinjiang#China
Pushpin Label:Emin
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of the seat in Xinjiang
Coordinates:46.5667°N 83.6°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:China
Subdivision Type1:Autonomous region
Subdivision Name1:Xinjiang
Subdivision Type2:Prefecture
Subdivision Name2:Tacheng
Seat Type:County seat
Seat:Dörbiljin (Emin)
Area Total Km2:9,157.81
Population Total:188,642
Population As Of:2020
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Density Urban Km2:auto
Timezone:China Standard
Utc Offset:+8
S:额敏县
T:額敏縣
P:Émǐn xiàn
J:ngaak6man5 jyun2
S2:杜尔布勒津县
T2:杜爾布勒津縣
P2:Dù'ěrbùlēijīn Xiàn
Uig:دۆربىلجىن ناھىيىسى
Uly:Dörbiljin Nahiyisi
Uyy:Dɵrbiljin Naⱨiyisi
Sgs:Dörbiljin Naⱨiyisi
Usy:Дөрбилҗин Наһийиси
Mong:ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ
Monr:Dörbeljin siyan
Mon:Дөрвөлжин шянь
Lang1:kk
Lang1 Content:Kazakh: ءدوربىلجىن اۋدانى----Kazakh Cyrillic: Kazakh: Дөрбілжін ауданы----Kazakh Latin alphabet: Kazakh: Dórbiljin aýdany
Order:st

Emin County, the official romanized name, also transliterated from Mongolian as Dörbiljin County, is a county situated in the north of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region and is under the administration of the Tacheng Prefecture, bordering Kazakhstan's districts of Tarbagatay and Zaysan.It has an area of 9092km2 with a population of 200,000. The Postcode is 834600.

Geographically, the county is located on the southern slopes of the Tarbagatai Mountains and in the Emin Valley. The main watercourse is the Emin (Emil) River.

Name

The place was originally named Dörbiljin. In 1918, Yang Zengxin, the governor of Xinjiang, petitioned to have a county set up in the Emin Valley.[2] The new county was named after the Emin (Emil) River. Nevertheless, the official Kazakh and Uyghur name of the county is still "Dörbiljin".[2]

Transportation

The Karamay–Tacheng Railway (under construction as of 2017) will serve Emin County.[3]

Administrative divisions

Emin County is divided into 6 towns, 3 townships, and 2 ethnic townships.[4]

NameSimplified ChineseHanyu PinyinUyghur (UEY)Uyghur Latin (ULY)Kazakh (Arabic script)Kazakh (Cyrillic script)NotesAdministrative division code
Towns
Dörbiljin Town
(Emin Town)
Chinese: 额敏镇Uighur; Uyghur: دۆربىلجىن بازىرىKazakh: ءدوربىلجىن قالاشىعى654221100
Üsh Qarasu TownChinese: 玉什喀拉苏镇Uighur; Uyghur: ئۈچ قاراسۇ بازىرىKazakh: ءۇشقاراسۋ قالاشىعى654221101
Jël'aghash TownChinese: 杰勒阿尕什镇Uighur; Uyghur: جېلئاغاش بازىرىKazakh: جەلاعاش قالاشىعى654221102
Shanghu TownChinese: 上户镇Uighur; Uyghur: شاڭخۇ بازىرىKazakh: شاڭحۋ قالاشىعى654221103
Maralsu TownChinese: 玛热勒苏镇Uighur; Uyghur: مارالسۇ بازىرىKazakh: مارالسۋ قالاشىعى654221104
Qara'ëmil TownChinese: 喀拉也木勒镇Uighur; Uyghur: قارا ئېمىل بازىرىKazakh: قاراەمىل قالاشىعى654221105
Township
Jiaoqu Township (City Outskrits Township)Chinese: 郊区乡Uighur; Uyghur: شەھەر ئەتراپى يېزىسىKazakh: قالا ماڭى اۋىلى654221200
Küre TownshipChinese: 喇嘛昭乡Uighur; Uyghur: كۈرە يېزىسىKazakh: كۇرە اۋىلى654221207
Gürti Township
(Erdaoqiao Township)
Chinese: 二道桥乡Uighur; Uyghur: گۈرتى يېزىسىKazakh: كۇرتى اۋىلى (ارداۋچياۋ)654221207
Ethnic Townships
Emalgulin Mongol Ethnic TownshipChinese: 额玛勒郭楞蒙古民族乡Uighur; Uyghur: ئېمالغۇلىن موڭغۇل يېزىسىKazakh: ەمالعولىن موڭعۇل ۇلتتىق اۋىلى(Mongolian)

Mongolian: Эмиль Голын монгол үндэстэний шиян
654221202
Hujeriti Mongol Ethnic TownshipChinese: 霍吉尔特蒙古民族乡Uighur; Uyghur: خۇجېرىتى موڭغۇل يېزىسىKazakh: قوجىرتى موڭعۇل ۇلتتىق اۋىلى(Mongolian)

Mongolian: Гуузээрд монгол үндэстэний шиян
654221208

Others

Notes and References

  1. http://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/xinjiang/admin/ Xinjiang: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties
  2. http://www.xjem.gov.cn/xjem/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=601 额敏县历史沿革
  3. http://news.huochepiao.com/2017-9/2017928422698.htm 克塔铁路站后工程开工建设
  4. Web site: http://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2022/65/42/654221.html. zh:2022年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码:额敏县. National Bureau of Statistics of China.