Dívčí Hrad Explained

Dívčí Hrad
Settlement Type:Municipality
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Moravian-Silesian
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Bruntál
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:50.2439°N 17.6342°W
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1267
Area Total Km2:12.05
Elevation M:307
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:307
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:793 99

Dívčí Hrad (German: Maidelberg) is a municipality and village in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.

Geography

Dívčí Hrad is located about north of Bruntál and 61km (38miles) northeast of Ostrava. It is situated in the Osoblažsko microregion on the border with Poland. It lies in the Zlatohorská Highlands. The highest point is the hill Hraniční kopec at 352m (1,155feet) above sea level, located on the Czech-Polish border.

The Osoblaha River flows across the municipality. There are two fishponds in the municipal territory: Dívčí Hrad and Pitárno.

Oblík Nature Monument consists of a basalt hill with statigraphic and paleontological significance. There are fossils of crinoids, corals, cephalopods and brachiopods from the Cretaceous.[2] It has an area of .[3]

History

The first written mention of Dívčí Hrad is in the will of Bishop Bruno von Schauenburg from 1267, when the local castle was called Deuviz.[4] [5]

In 1474, the castle was conquered and destroyed by the army of Matthias Corvinus. Around 1573, a new Renaissance castle was built by Hynek Bruntálský of Vrbno on the site of the castle ruin. In 1580, Dívčí Hrad was bought by the Sedlnický of Choltice family, and after it was confiscated from them in 1622, it was acquired by the Teutonic Order. In 1768, Dívčí Hrad was acquired by the Knights Hospitaller, who owned the castle until the 20th century.[6] [7]

From 1976 to 1990, Dívčí Hrad was an administrative part of Osoblaha. Since 1990, it has been a separate municipality.[5]

Transport

Dívčí Hrad is served by the Dívčí Hrad stop on the narrow-gauge Třemešná ve Slezsku–Osoblaha railway, but the stop is located just outside the municipal territory.

Sights

The main landmark is the Dívčí Hrad Castle. This Renaissance castle is architecturally related to northern Italian churches with elements of fortress architecture. The castle was severely damaged during the World War II and then reconstructed.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Web site: Přírodní památky. Osoblažská úzkokolejka. cs. 2022-05-06.
  3. Web site: Oblík. Nature Conservation Agency of the Czech Republic. cs. 2023-10-30.
  4. Web site: Testament olomouckého biskupa Bruna ze Schauenburku z roku 1267. Obec Dívčí Hrad. cs. 2022-05-06.
  5. Web site: Program rozvoje obce Dívčí Hrad na období 2021–2027. Obec Dívčí Hrad. 5. cs. 2022-05-06.
  6. Web site: Zámek Dívčí Hrad. Tourism Information Centre Krnov. cs. 2022-05-06.
  7. Web site: Zámek Dívčí Hrad. Osoblažská úzkokolejka. cs. 2022-05-06.