Native Name: | |
Conventional Long Name: | Department of Lorraine |
Common Name: | Lorraine Department |
Status Text: | Department of Alsace-Lorraine |
Nation: | Germany Empire |
Subdivision: | Department |
P1: | Moselle (old) |
P2: | Meurthe (department) |
Year Start: | 1871 |
Year End: | 1918 |
S1: | Moselle (department) |
Flag S1: | Drapeau fr département Moselle.svg |
Image Map Caption: | Lorraine department with its districts in different colours (1890) |
Capital: | Metz |
Government Type: | regional administration |
Title Leader: | Bezirkspräsident |
Leader1: | G.H. von Donnersmarck |
Year Leader1: | 1871–1872 |
Leader2: | Botho zu Eulenburg |
Year Leader2: | 1872–1873 |
Leader3: | Robert von Puttkamer |
Year Leader3: | 1875–1876 |
Title Deputy: | Präsident des Bezirkstags (speaker of parl.) |
Deputy1: | Auguste-François Adam |
Year Deputy1: | 1874–1881 |
Deputy2: | Édouard Jaunez |
Year Deputy2: | 1881–1911 |
Deputy3: | Georges Ditsch |
Year Deputy3: | 1911–1918 |
Legislature: | Bezirkstag (parliament) |
Era: | 19th and 20th century |
Date Pre: | 1870–1871 |
Event Start: | seized to Germany |
Date Start: | 19 May |
Event1: | reorganisation acc. to German standards |
Date Event1: | 1871 |
Event2: | Bezirkstag est. |
Date Event2: | 1874 |
Event3: | reg. carsign VI C |
Date Event3: | 1906 |
Event4: | French occupation |
Date Event4: | 1918–1920 |
Event End: | seized to France Versailles Tr. (effective) |
Date End: | 10 January |
Date Post: | 1920 |
Stat Year1: | 1900 |
Stat Area1: | 6223 |
Stat Pop1: | 564829 |
Stat Year2: | 1910 |
Stat Area2: | 6228 |
Stat Pop2: | 655211 |
Political Subdiv: | 8 rural districts (as of 1901) 1 urban district (Metz) |
Today: | France |
Bezirk Lothringen (today's French: link=no|Présidence <ref>F. ROTH La Présidence de Lorraine dans l’Empire allemand de 1871 à 1918, Annales de l’Est, Mémoire n° 50, Nancy, 1976, Moulin-les-Metz, 720 pages</ref> de la Lorraine, at the time translated into French: link=no|Département de la Lorraine[1] i.e. Department of Lorraine), also called German Lorraine (Deutsch Lothringen), was a government region ("Bezirk") in the western part of Alsace-Lorraine when it was part of the German Empire from 1871 to 1918.
The Department of Lorraine differed from other Prussian government regions, as it was not a simple governorate. As a corporation of self-rule of the pertaining rural and urban districts and cantons, it was similar to regions in the then neighbouring Bavaria (Palatinate), which had been formed after the French model départements into which that region had been divided under French annexation. Thus the district parliaments delegated deputies to the General Council (parliament), the Bezirkstag von Lothringen (French: link=no|Conseil Général de la Lorraine). The capital of the Department of Lorraine was Metz.
The department comprised the districts ("Kreise") of :
The department of Lorraine corresponds exactly to the current département of Moselle. After the outbreak of the Second World War and the defeat of France in 1940, the département of Moselle, renamed CdZ-Gebiet Lothringen, was added to the Gau Westmark on 30 November 1940.[3]
(German: Bezirkspräsident/today's French: Président de district)