| Season: | 1956 |
| Dates: | 11 March – 25 November |
| League Topscorer: | Milan Dvořák Miroslav Wiecek (15 goals each) |
| Nextseason: | 1957–58 |
Statistics of Czechoslovak First League in the 1956 season.
It was contested by 12 teams, and Dukla Prague won the championship. Milan Dvořák and Miroslav Wiecek were the league's top scorers with 15 goals each.[1]
| Rank | Player | Club | Goals | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Milan Dvořák | Dukla Prague | 15 | |
| Miroslav Wiecek | Baník Ostrava | |||
| 3 | Josef Kadraba | Spartak Prague Sokolovo | 14 | |
| Svatopluk Míček | Baník Ostrava | |||
| 5 | Jiří Křižák | Baník Ostrava | 13 |