Czech Republic–Taiwan relations explained

Czech Republic–Taiwan relations
Party1:Czech
Party2:Taiwan
Map:Czech Republic Taiwan Locator.svg
Mission1:Czech Economic and Cultural Office
Mission2:Taipei Economic and Cultural Office, Prague
Envoytitle1:Head of Office
Envoy1:David Steinke
Envoytitle2:Representative
Envoy2:Liang-ruey Ke

The Czech Republic and Taiwan (officially the Republic of China, shortly ROC) maintain strong unofficial relations.

In the absence of official diplomatic relations, the Czech Republic is represented by the Czech Economic and Cultural Office in Taipei, and Taiwan by the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in Prague.

Economy

Taiwanese electronics manufacturer Foxconn runs its largest European operations in the Czech Republic, the company's European Union (EU) hub.[1] The subsidiary, named Foxconn CZ, is by profit one of largest companies in the Czech Republic.[2]

In August 2020, Czech Senate President Miloš Vystrčil traveled to Taiwan on an official visit to "promote business links" between the two countries.[3]

Prague–Taipei relations

In August 1968, the ROC (then an internationally recognized entity of “China”) was among the ten members of the United Nations Security Council to condemn the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia led by the Soviet Union, the latter of whom opposed the resolution.

In 2019, Czech Republic–Taiwan relations warmed when the Prague city council under Mayor Zdeněk Hřib voted to cancel sister city relations with Beijing due to the unwillingness of Beijing to renegotiate the inclusion of a One-China policy clause. While respecting the policy itself, Prague deemed inappropriate to express national policy in a sister city agreement.[4] [5] On January 13, 2020, Prague and Taipei became sister cities.[6]

Diplomat exchanges

In 1994, Czech Republic Minister of the Economy Karel Dyba became the first sitting government minister to visit Taiwan.[7]

Jaroslav Kubera, President of the Senate of the Czech Republic, planned a visit to Taipei prior to his death, prompting threats of retaliation from China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs.[8] Kubera's successor, Miloš Vystrčil, however, led a delegation to Taiwan that arrived in Taipei on August 31, 2020. While there, Vystrčil gave a speech, declaring "I am a Taiwanese," echoing John F. Kennedy's famous "I am a Berliner" speech. The People's Republic of China said that Vystrčil would "pay a heavy price" for visiting what it considers to be a renegade province. Meanwhile, the President of the Czech Republic Miloš Zeman said of the trip that “I consider it boyish provocation.”[9]

In late October 2021, Taiwan's foreign minister Joseph Wu received a medal from the President of the Czech Senate Miloš Vystrčil.[10]

Ties were deepened after the election of President Petr Pavel in 2023.[11] In March a 150-member delegation headed by Speaker of the Chamber of Deputies Markéta Pekarová Adamová visited Taiwan.[12] In June Hsu Tzong-li, the President of Taiwan's Judicial Yuan, visited the Czech Republic and met with his counterpart Pavel Rychetsky, the President of the Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic.[13]

Health

In March 2020, the Czech Republic and Taiwan signed an official partnership to fight COVID-19, the first such agreement signed by Taiwan.[14]

In April 2021, Taiwan's foreign ministry thanked the Czech Republic for supporting Taiwan's bid to participate in World Health Assembly. The Czech Senate unanimously passed a resolution calling for Taiwan to take part in all divisions of the World Health Organization. It's the first time such a motion has progressed in a legislative chamber in the country.[15]

After the 2021 South Moravia tornado, Taiwan donated 6.5 million Czech koruna to the affected villages.[16]

In August 2021, Taiwan received 30,000 doses of Moderna vaccine donated by Czech Republic.[17]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265471307_Made_in_the_EU_Foxconn_in_the_Czech_Republic Made in the EU: Foxconn in the Czech Republic
  2. Web site: Foxconn v ČR . 2020-01-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191019235514/http://www.foxconn.cz/foxconn-v-cr/ . 2019-10-19 . live .
  3. Web site: Czech Senate speaker leaves for Taiwan visit, angering China . Reuters . 29 August 2020 .
  4. https://thediplomat.com/2019/10/prague-vs-beijing-estranged-sister-cities/ Prague vs. Beijing: Estranged Sister Cities
  5. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-czech-china/prague-city-council-moves-to-axe-partnership-with-beijing-idUSKBN1WM1KS Prague city council moves to axe partnership with Beijing
  6. https://english.sec.gov.taipei/cp.aspx?n=2789B64DFDD8B838 Taipei's Sister Cities
  7. News: Zemřel Karel Dyba. Ministrovi z Klausovy vlády bylo 83 let . . 2024-07-25 . 2024-08-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240804205200/https://www.idnes.cz/zpravy/domaci/karel-dyba-umrti-byvaly-ministr-pohreb-vaclav-klaus.A240725_155356_domaci_rapc . 2024-08-04 . live.
  8. News: China threatened to harm Czech companies over Taiwan visit: letter . . February 19, 2020 . Raphael . Satter . Nick . Carey . Raju . Gopalakrishnan . Helen . Popper . February 19, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200219194743/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-czech-taiwan/china-threatened-to-harm-czech-companies-over-taiwan-visit-letter-idUSKBN20D0G3 . February 19, 2020 . live .
  9. News: Czech president tries to tamp down China anger after speaker's Taiwan trip . . 2020-09-06 . 2020-09-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200908134622/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-czech-china-taiwan/czech-president-tries-to-tamp-down-china-anger-after-speakers-taiwan-trip-idUSKBN25X0I2 . 2020-09-08 . live .
  10. Web site: Taiwan's foreign minister to visit Slovakia, Czech Republic - Focus Taiwan. 2021-10-21. focustaiwan.tw. zh-Hant-TW.
  11. Web site: Yang . William . Taiwan: Czech Republic president-elect elevates ties . dw.com . DW . 30 March 2023.
  12. Web site: Taiwan welcomes Czech delegation after Honduras shifts allegiance . aljazeera.com . Al Jazeera . 30 March 2023.
  13. Web site: Strong . Matthew . Taiwan top judiciary official visits Czech Republic . taiwannews.com.tw . Taiwan News . 25 June 2023.
  14. Web site: Hutt . David . Taiwan sees doors open in Europe as virus response earns respect . asia.nikkei.com . Nikkei Asian Review . 14 April 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200413232333/https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/International-relations/Taiwan-sees-doors-open-in-Europe-as-virus-response-earns-respect . 13 April 2020 . live .
  15. Web site: Foreign Ministry thanks Czech Republic for support. 2021-05-02. RTI Radio Taiwan International. zh.
  16. Web site: Tchaj-wan daroval moravských obcím poničeným tornádem 6,5 milionu korun - Seznam Zprávy. live. 2021-07-15. Seznam Zprávy. https://web.archive.org/web/20210714194235/https://www.seznamzpravy.cz/clanek/tchaj-wan-daroval-moravskych-obcim-ponicenym-tornadem-65-milionu-korun-169725 . 2021-07-14 .
  17. Web site: Taiwan receives 30,000 Moderna doses donated by Czech Republic - Focus Taiwan. 2021-09-03. focustaiwan.tw. zh-Hant-TW.