| Cyrus Derman | |
| Birth Date: | 16 July 1925 |
| Birth Place: | Collingdale, Pennsylvania, US |
| Death Place: | Carmel, New York, US |
| Field: | Operations Research |
| Work Institution: | Columbia University |
| Alma Mater: | Columbia University University of Pennsylvania |
| Doctoral Advisor: | Kai-Lai Chung |
| Prizes: | John von Neumann Theory Prize (2002) Fellow, ASA, IMS |
| Academic Advisors: | Herbert Robbins Ted Harris |
| Notable Students: | Michael N. Katehakis Morton Klein Sheldon M. Ross Kiran Seth Arthur F. Veinott, Jr.https://web.stanford.edu/group/msande-history/cgi-bin/mw/index.php/Arthur_F._Veinott,_Jr. |
| Known For: | Markov decision process Stochastic process Operations Research |
Cyrus Derman (July 16, 1925 – April 27, 2011) was an American mathematician and amateur musician who did research in Markov decision process, stochastic processes, operations research, statistics and a variety of other fields.[1]
Derman grew up in Collingdale Pennsylvania. He was the son of a grocery store owner who came to the US from Lithuania. As a young boy he was often invited to play the violin at a Philadelphia radio show for talented children. Although his initial dream was to become a concert violinist, in the end he chose to study mathematics. Indeed, after he finished his undergraduate degree at the University of Pennsylvania in music and mathematics, he went on to Columbia University for his graduate work in mathematical statistics. At Columbia he was privileged to work with many of the important US statisticians and probabilists of that time.
After taking his Ph.D., Derman joined the Department of Industrial Engineering at Columbia University in 1954 as an instructor in Operations Research. He rose to the rank of Professor of Operations Research in 1965 and retired in 1992. He was a key figure in operations research at Columbia during his 38 years there. He was instrumental in the formation of the Columbia Industrial Engineering and Operations Research Department in 1977, which rose to be one of the top departments in that field. In addition, professor Derman held visiting appointments and taught at Syracuse University, Stanford University, University of California Berkeley, University of California Davis, Imperial College (London) and The Technion (Israel). Dr. Derman was an excellent teacher at all levels who managed to make difficult ideas easy for students to learn. He was also a dedicated and helpful advisor to 17 Ph.D. students and he has 260 descendants listed at the Mathematics Genealogy Project.
Dr. Derman did fundamental research in Markov decision processes, i.e., sequential decisions under uncertainty, including an important book on the subject. He also did significant work in optimal maintenance, stochastic assignment, surveillance, quality control, clinical trials, queueing and inventory depletion management among others. For his sustained fundamental contributions to theory in operations research and the management sciences, he was a co-recipient of the 2002 John von Neumann Theory Prize of the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Science. His significant contributions to probability and statistics which were recognized by his election as a Fellow of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics and the American Statistical Association.
Books by Cyrus Derman:
Articles, a selection:
In 1966 Derman was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association.[2] He was awarded the John von Neumann Theory Prize in 2002.