Foreign relations of Cyprus explained
Cyprus is a member of the United Nations[1] along with most of its agencies as well as the Commonwealth of Nations, World Bank, International Monetary Fund and Council of Europe. In addition, the country has signed the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency Agreement (MIGA). Cyprus has been a member of the European Union since 2004 and in the second half of 2012 it held the Presidency of the Council of the European Union.[2]
Historical non-alignment
See also: Cyprus and the Non-Aligned Movement and Cyprus–NATO relations. Cyprus has historically followed a non-aligned foreign policy, although it increasingly identifies with the West in its cultural affinities and trade patterns, and maintains close relations with the European Union, Greece, Armenia, Israel and the United States.
The prime originator of Cypriot non-alignment was Archbishop of Cyprus Makarios III, the first President (1960–1977) of the independent republic of Cyprus. Prior to independence, Makarios - by virtue of his post as Archbishop of Cyprus and head of the Cypriot Orthodox Church - was the Greek Cypriot Ethnarch, or de facto leader of the community. A highly influential figure well before independence, he participated in the 1955 Bandung Conference. After independence, Makarios took part in the 1961 founding meeting of the Non-Aligned Movement in Belgrade.
Reasons for this neutrality may lie in the extreme pressures exerted on the infant Republic by its larger neighbours, Turkey and Greece. Intercommunal rivalries and movements for union with Greece or partial union with Turkey may have persuaded Makarios to steer clear of close affiliation with either side. In any case Cyprus became a high-profile member of the Non-Aligned Movement and retained its membership until its entry into the European Union in 2004. At the non-governmental level, Cyprus has also been a member of the popular extension of the Non-Aligned Movement, the Afro-Asian Peoples' Solidarity Organisation hosting several high-level meetings.
Immediately after the 1974 Greek-sponsored coup d'état and the Turkish invasion, Makarios secured international recognition of his administration as the legitimate government of the whole island. This was disputed only by Turkey, which currently recognizes only the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, established in 1983.
Since the 1974 crisis, the chief aim of the foreign policy of the Republic of Cyprus has been to secure the withdrawal of Turkish forces and the reunification of the island under the most favorable constitutional and territorial settlement possible. This campaign has been pursued primarily through international forums such as the United Nations and the Non-Aligned Movement, and in recent years through the European Union.
Diplomatic relations
List of countries which Cyprus maintains diplomatic relations with:
Bilateral relations
Multilateral
Africa
Country | Formal relations began | Notes |
---|
| 3 April 1979 | See Algeria–Cyprus relations
|
| |
|
| | Cyprus is represented in Comoros by its embassy in Pretoria.[119] |
| 30 September 1960, severed diplomatic relations 21 February 1978, restored 30 May 1984 | See Cyprus–Egypt relations- Cyprus has an embassy in Cairo.
- Egypt has an embassy in Nicosia.
Egypt is a close ally of Cyprus as both countries share an oilfield. Egypt conquered Cyprus many times in ancient, medieval and modern eras and it was ruled by Egyptians which added Egyptian culture to the local culture and supported increasing the relationship between both countries. The relationship between the two countries was strained in February 1978 when Cypriot National Guardsmen shot dead Egyptian Commandos at Larnaca International Airport when the commandos attempted to intervene in a hostage situation.
|
| |
|
| 25 February 2004 | - Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 February 2004.[122]
- Cyprus is represented in Lesotho through its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.[123]
- Lesotho is represented in Cyprus via parallel accreditation of its embassy in London.[124]
- Both countries are full members of Commonwealth of Nations.
|
| 8 November 1973 | See Cyprus–Libya relations
|
Madagascar | |
|
Malawi | 22 June 2000 |
|
Mauritania | | - Cyprus is represented in Mauritania by its embassy in Tripoli.[128]
- Mauritania is represented in Cyprus by its embassy in Rome.[129]
|
Mauritius | February 1, 2001[130] |
|
| 1979 | - Cyprus is represented in Morocco through its embassy in Lisbon (Portugal).
- Morocco is represented in Cyprus through its embassy in Athens (Greece) and through 2 honorary consulates in Larnaca and Latsia.[132]
- Both countries are full members of the Union for the Mediterranean.
|
Namibia | | - Cyprus is represented in Namibia through its High Commission in Pretoria, South Africa.
- Namibia is represented in Cyprus through its High Commission in London, United Kingdom and an honorary consulate in Athens.[133]
- Both countries are full members of Commonwealth of Nations.
|
Seychelles | 1 July 1976 | - Both countries are members of the Commonwealth of Nations
- List of bilateral agreements.[134]
- Cyprus is represented in Seychelles through its embassy in Muscat, Oman.[135]
- Seychelles is represented in Cyprus through its High Commission in London, United Kingdom.[136]
|
South Africa | December 10, 1993 | - Both countries established diplomatic relations on December 10, 1993.[137] [138]
- Cyprus has a High Commission in Pretoria.
- South Africa is represented in Cyprus through its embassy in Athens, Greece.
- Both countries are full members of Commonwealth of Nations.
|
| 24 September 2015 | Cyprus is represented in Togo by its embassy in Paris, France.[139] |
| 5 November 1999 |
|
| 1 February 1977 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 February 1977 when accredited first High Commissioner of Cyprus to Uganda with residence in Nairobi Mr. F. A. Grammenopoulos[140] - Both countries have established diplomatic relations and have signed an Agreement for Cooperation in the Field of Tourism.[141]
- Both countries are full members of the Commonwealth of Nations.
|
| |
| |
Americas
Country | Formal relations began | Notes |
---|
| 20 May 1968 and 3 June 1968 |
|
Belize | 21 July 2000 | - Both countries established diplomatic relations on July 21, 2000.[148]
- Cyprus is represented in Belize through its embassy in Mexico City, Mexico.
- Both countries are members of the Commonwealth of Nations.
|
Brazil | July 21, 1964 |
|
| | See Canada–Cyprus relationsCanadian bilateral political relations with Cyprus stemmed initially from Cypriot Commonwealth membership at independence in 1960 (that had followed a guerrilla struggle with Britain). These relations quickly expanded in 1964 when Canada became a major troop contributor to UNFICYP. The participation lasted for the next 29 years, during which 50,000 Canadian soldiers served and 28 were killed. In large measure Canadian relations with Cyprus continue to revolve around support for the ongoing efforts of the United Nations, G8 and others to resolve the Island's divided status. Contacts with Cyprus on other issues also take place in international organizations such as the UN, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe and the Commonwealth of Nations.- Canada is accredited to Cyprus from its embassy in Athens, Greece and an honorary consulate in Nicosia.[152]
- Cyprus has a High Commission in Ottawa and an honorary consulate in Vancouver.[153]
|
| 25 January 1966 and 14 May 1970 | - Colombia is represented in Cyprus through its embassy in Rome, Italy.
- Cyprus is represented in Colombia through its embassy in Mexico City, Mexico.
In 2010, both Ministers of Foreign Affairs signed a cooperation agreement regarding tourism and the war on drugs.[154]
|
Dominica | 13 June 2001 | Both countries are members of the Commonwealth of Nations. A Joint Communiqué on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between the Republic of Cyprus and the Commonwealth of Dominica was signed on the 13 June 2001 in New York[155] |
Guyana | 11 February 1972 |
|
| 20 February 1974 | See Cyprus–Mexico relations- Cyprus does not have an accreditation to Mexico.
- Mexico is accredited to Cyprus from its embassy in Athens, Greece and maintains an honorary consulate in Nicosia.[157]
|
Peru | 19 September 1966 | - Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1966.[158]
- Cyprus is represented in Peru through its embassy in Brasilia, Brazil.
|
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 2 August 2006 |
|
Trinidad and Tobago | | - Cyprus is represented in Trinidad and Tobago by its embassy in New York.[160]
- Both countries are full members of the Commonwealth of Nations.
|
| 16 August 1960 | See Cyprus–United States relations- Cyprus has an embassy in Washington, D.C., and a consulate-general in New York City.[161]
- United States has an embassy in Nicosia.[162]
| |
Asia
Country | Formal relations began | Notes |
---|
| 18 March 1992 | See Armenia–Cyprus relations
|
| 14 December 1971 | See China–Cyprus relations
|
| 9 July 1992 | See Cyprus–Georgia relations
|
| 10 February 1962 | See Cyprus–India relations
|
Indonesia | 4 December 1987 | - Diplomatic relations were established on December 4, 1987[166] [167]
- Cyprus reopened its embassy in Jakarta in October 2023.[168]
- Indonesia is represented in Cyprus through its embassy in Rome, Italy.[169]
|
| 1960s |
|
| 17 August 1960 | See Cyprus–Israel relations In the case of Israel, Cyprus has occasionally outwardly backed the Palestinians in the Arab–Israeli conflict, to the annoyance of some in the Israeli government. Cyprus, like over 100 other countries, officially recognizes Palestine as a de facto state.
The island is also host to a number of Palestinian and Lebanese refugees.
Relations between the two countries continued to suffer when Cypriot first lady Antroulla Vasiliou, the wife of the then President George Vasiliou, was declared persona non grata in Israel when a delegation she was leading attempted to meet with Yasser Arafat, who was under house arrest.
Controversy and public outcry arose in the early 2000s, when members of the Cypriot branch of the Greek Orthodox Church were accused of selling church-owned land in the West Bank to Israeli developers, putting Cypriot commitment to the Palestinian cause at question.
The expulsion of two alleged Israeli spies from the island in 1998 also caused tension between the two governments.
The two countries now appear to be on improving terms, there has been coopertation on numerous areas but mostly on agriculture, military and tourism. The Cypriot government has also been reported to be making deals with both Israel and Egypt in exploring for oil off the southern Cyprus coast.
Israeli foreign minister Avigdor Lieberman visited Cyprus at the invitation of his Cypriot counterpart when Netanyahu was in Washington for the direct talks with the Palestinian leader. Lieberman and Cypriot foreign minister Kyprianou have met several times this year in an effort to strengthen relations between their countries.
|
| 11 May 1962 |
|
| 11 January 1962 |
|
| 2 April 1992 |
|
| 20 February 1992 |
|
| 3 May 2005 | - Cyprus has an embassy in Kuwait City.
- Kuwait has an embassy in Nicosia.
|
| 20 September 1960 |
|
| 1 November 1987 |
|
Mongolia | 19 December 1973 and 19 December 1979 | - Both countries established diplomatic relations on December 19, 1973.[178] [179]
- Cyprus is represented in Mongolia through its embassy in Beijing, China.
- Mongolia is represented in Cyprus through its embassy in Sofia, Bulgaria[180]
|
| 1978 |
|
| 1988 | See Cyprus–Palestine relations
|
| 21 February 2001 | See Cyprus–Qatar relations
|
| | See Cyprus–Saudi Arabia relations
|
| March 1981 |
|
| |
|
| 27 February 1992 |
|
Thailand | 5 May 1980 | - Cyprus is represented in Thailand through its High Commission in New Delhi, India.[186]
- Thailand is represented in Cyprus through its embassy in Rome, Italy.
|
| Suspended | Turkey does not recognize the government of the Republic of Cyprus, stating that the Republic—as established by the Constitution of 1960—ceased to exist when the intercommunal violence that commenced in December 1963 ended Turkish Cypriot participation in the Cypriot government. The attempted coup in July 1974—engineered by Greek Military Junta—was responded to by Turkey by a full military invasion, which resulted in the northern third of the island being occupied by Turkish military forces. This portion of Cyprus unilaterally declared independence in November 1983 as the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), which only Turkey recognizes. Turkey refers to the Republic of Cyprus government as "The Greek Administration of Southern Cyprus." Cyprus takes the view that the TRNC government is a puppet administration, and thus prefers to negotiate with Turkey over the resolution of the Cyprus Problem. Turkey insists that the TRNC government is the institution that the RoC government must refer to in negotiations.
Cyprus' accession to the European Union has had a negative impact on Turkey in regards to its own accession negotiations. The refusal of Turkey to allow Cypriot-flagged ships to access Turkish ports has resulted in a partial suspension of its accession negotiations.
|
| 12 April 1978 and 6 June 2007 | See Cyprus–United Arab Emirates relations- Cyprus has an embassy in Abu Dhabi
- United Arab Emirates has an embassy in Nicosia
|
| 29 November 1975 | Cyprus is represented in Vietnam through its embassy in New Delhi, India. Vietnam is represented in Cyprus through its embassy in Tripoli, Libya. | |
Europe
See also: Cyprus in the European Union. Cyprus' 1990 application for full EU membership caused a storm in the Turkish Cypriot community, which argued that the move required their consent. Following the December 1997 EU Summit decisions on EU enlargement, accession negotiations began 31 March 1998. Cyprus joined the European Union on 1 May 2004. To fulfil its commitment as a member of the European Union, Cyprus withdrew from the Non-Aligned Movement on accession, retaining observer status.
Country | Formal relations began | Notes |
---|
| 28 August 1991 | - Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 August 1991.[187]
- Albania is represented in Cyprus by its embassy in Athens, Greece[188] and an honorary consulate in Larnaca.[189]
- Cyprus is represented in Albania by its embassy in Athens, Greece[190] and an honorary consulate in Tirana.[191]
- Both countries have a number of bilateral agreements.
|
| | See Austria–Cyprus relations- Austria has an embassy in Nicosia.
- Cyprus has an embassy in Vienna.
- Austria joined the European Union as a full member on 1 January 1995, while Cyprus joined on 1 May 2004.
|
| 1960 | - Belgium is represented in Cyprus through its embassy in Athens (Greece). and an honorary consulates in Limassol.
- Cyprus is represented in Belgium through its embassy in The Hague (Netherlands).
- Both countries are full members of the European Union.
|
| 30 October 1960 | See Bulgaria–Cyprus relations
|
Croatia | 4 February 1993 | See Croatia–Cyprus relations
|
| 1 February 1961 and 1 January 1993 | See Cyprus–Czech Republic relations
|
| 2 November 1960 | See Cyprus–Denmark relations
|
| 20 December 1991 |
|
| 29 September 1961 | See Cyprus–Finland relations
|
| 16 August 1960 |
|
| 20 August 1960 | See Cyprus–Germany relations
|
| 16 August 1960 | - See Cyprus–Greece relations
- Cyprus has an embassy in Athens and a consulate-general in Thessaloniki.
- Greece has an embassy in Nicosia.
- Both countries are full members of the European Union and of the Council of Europe.
- The Greek Cypriot majority in Cyprus and the ethnic Greek population of Greece share a common ethnicity, heritage, language, and religion, leading to an exceptionally close relationship between the two countries.
|
| 18 October 1960 |
|
| 4 September 1979 | - Cyprus is represented in Iceland by its embassy in Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Iceland is represented in Cyprus by its embassy in Stockholm, Sweden.
|
Ireland | 23 November 1984 | See Cyprus–Ireland relations
|
| 1960 |
|
| | - Cyprus is represented in Latvia through its embassy in Stockholm (Sweden).
- Latvia is represented in Cyprus through its embassy in Athens (Greece). and an honorary consulates in Limassol.
- Both countries became members of the European Union on 1 May 2004.
|
| 3 December 1992 |
|
Luxembourg | | - Cyprus is represented to Luxembourg through its accredited embassy in The Hague (Netherlands).
- Luxembourg is represented to Cyprus through its accredited embassy in Athens (Greece).
- Both countries are full members of the European Union.
|
| 13 September 1972 | See Cyprus–Malta relations
|
| 21 February 1992 |
|
| 24 February 2011 |
|
| 12 March 2007 | See Cyprus–Montenegro relations
|
| 1960 | See Cyprus–Netherlands relations
|
| 22 March 1963 | See Cyprus–Norway relations Cyprus–Norway relations are foreign relations between Cyprus and Norway. Diplomatic relations were established on 22 March 1963.[207] The government in Cyprus considers that "bilateral relations between Cyprus and Norway are excellent in all fields".
Neither country has resident ambassadors. Cyprus is represented in Norway through its embassy in Stockholm, Sweden, and 2 honorary consulates, one in Oslo and the second in Kristiansand. Norway is represented in Cyprus through its embassy in Athens, Greece, and an honorary consulate in Nicosia.[208] Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe. Diplomatic relations were established on 22 March 1963.[209]
On 21 August 1951, there was a Consular Convention and an Exchange of Letters relating to establishing diplomatic relations. On 2 May 1951, there was a Convention for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with respect to Taxes on Income. On 17 May 1962, there was an Exchange of Letters constituting an Agreement on the Abolition of Visa Requirement in Nicosia. On 5 March 1963, there was an Agreement on Commercial Scheduled Air Transport signed in London.[210]
The taxation levels in Cyprus are considerably lower than in Norway, and Cyprus has actively courted Norwegians to move to Cyprus.[211] Among the Norwegians who moved to Cyprus is the shipping billionaire John Fredriksen, who was the richest man in Norway.[212] [213] [214]
In 1996 tax rules in Norway were changed to keep shipping companies competitive and under the Norwegian flag. By 2008 changes to the tonnage tax regime to harmonize them with the European Union forced some companies to register in Cyprus.[215] Norwegian Service rig company Prosafe moved their headquarters to Cyprus.[216]
Several Norwegian retirees also moved to Cyprus; this too is largely to benefit from the lower tax rate on Cyprus and the minimal crime.[217]
|
| 15 January 1961 | See Cyprus–Poland relations
|
| 5 March 1975 |
|
| 15 November 1960 |
|
| 18 August 1960 | - The USSR established diplomatic relations with the newly independent Republic of Cyprus on 18 August 1960.
- Cooperation between both countries has increased since the 1990s and the fall of the USSR.
- Cyprus has an embassy in Moscow and consulates-general in Krasnodar, Saint Petersburg, Samara and in Yekaterinburg.
- Russia has an embassy in Nicosia.
|
| 7 October 1960 |
|
| 1 January 1993 |
|
| 10 December 1992 |
|
| 25 December 1967 | See Cyprus–Spain relations
|
| 12 December 1960 | See Cyprus–Sweden relations
|
| | - Cyprus is represented in Switzerland through its embassy in Rome (Italy).
- Switzerland has an embassy in Nicosia.
|
| 19 February 1992 |
|
| 16 August 1960 | See Cyprus–United Kingdom relations- The two countries share membership of the Commonwealth of Nations.
- Cyprus gained its independence from the United Kingdom in 1960, after 83 years of British control.
The continuing British sovereignty of the Dhekelia and Akrotiri areas, has continued to divide Cypriots. The Sovereign Base Areas are not under the jurisdiction of the Cypriot government. Several Cypriot villages remain enclaved in the areas, and there have been numerous arrests of anti-British demonstrators over the past few years. These activists assert that the UK should not continue to hold territory in another European state.
| |
Oceania
Country | Formal relations began | Notes |
---|
| | - Australia has a High Commission in Nicosia.[230]
- Cyprus has a High Commission in Canberra.[231]
|
| 1978 |
|
| |
|
| 31 March 1978 |
|
| May 5, 2010 | - Both countries established diplomatic relations on May 5, 2010.[233]
- Cyprus is represented in the Solomon Islands via parallel accreditation of its High Commission in Canberra, Australia.
- Both countries are full members of the Commonwealth of Nations.
|
| 26 February 1990 |
| |
Multilateral relations
Overview
The Republic of Cyprus maintains diplomatic relations with 179 states (including the Holy See and Palestinian National Authority) and is United Nations, Union for the Mediterranean and European Union full member. It does not maintain diplomatic relations with:[234] [235]
The Republic of Cyprus is not recognised by .[236]
International disputes
The 1974 invasion of the Turkish army divided the island nation into two. The internationally recognised Republic of Cyprus currently has effective control in the south of the island (59% of the island's land area) while its area not under its effective control makes up 37% of the island. Turkey utilising the territory occupied during the invasion recognizes a declared separatist[237] UDI of Turkish Cypriots in 1983, contrary to multiple United Nations Security Council Resolutions. The two territories of the Republic are separated by a United Nations Buffer Zone (4% of the island); there are two UK sovereign base areas mostly within the Greek Cypriot portion of the island.
See also
Notes and References
- Web site: UN Security Council Resolution 155 (1960) . January 29, 2007 . August 23, 1960 . PDF . United Nations .
- Web site: Cyprus Presidency of the Council of the European Union 2012 . European Union . 19 February 2015.
- Web site: Diplomatic relations between Cyprus and ... . 12 November 2021 . United Nations Digital Library.
- Book: Gruel-Dieudé, Magali . Chypre et l'Union européenne: mutations diplomatiques et politiques . . 2007 . 91 . fr.
- Book: The Diplomatic Service List. Great Britain. Diplomatic Service Administration Office.. H.M. Stationery Office. 1970 . 136–149.
- Web site: A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Cyprus . 12 November 2021.
- Book: Yitzhak, Oron . Middle East Record Volume 2, 1961, issue 2 . The Moshe Dayan Center . 326.
- Web site: Relations between Cyprus and Russia . 12 November 2021.
- Book: News from Turkey . Turkish Information Office . 1960 . 4.
- Web site: Steckbrief . 12 November 2021 . de.
- Web site: History . 24 July 2023.
- Web site: Inventaris van het archief van het Nederlandse Gezantschap, later de Ambassade op Cyprus, 1955- 1964 . 13 November 2021 . 8 . nl.
- Web site: Cyprus . 12 November 2021.
- Web site: Ciprus - Hasznos Információk . 12 November 2021 . hu.
- Book: Daily Report: Foreign Radio Broadcasts 206-210 . United States. Foreign Broadcast Information Service . 1960 . 17.
- Web site: Установяване, прекъсване u възстановяване на дипломатическите отношения на България (1878-2005) . bg.
- Web site: Bilateral Relations between Cyprus and Denmark . 12 November 2021.
- Book: Cyprus - Report of the year 1961 . Public Information Office . 1961 . 88.
- Web site: Diplomatic Relations of Romania . 12 November 2021 . 12 November 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211112210822/http://www.mae.gov.ro/en/node/2187 . dead .
- Web site: 8 February 2018 . THE PRESIDENT OF CYPRUS RECEIVES THE CREDENTIAL LETTERS OF THE CUBAN AMBASSADOR . 13 November 2021 . 13 November 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211113120432/http://misiones.minrex.gob.cu/en/articulo/president-cyprus-receives-credential-letters-cuban-ambassador . dead .
- Web site: Bilateral agreements . 12 November 2021.
- Book: Petruf, Pavol . Československá zahraničná politika 1945 – 1992 . 105 . sk.
- Web site: 6 February 2020 . The President of the Republic received the credentials of the Ambassador of Belgium . 14 November 2021.
- Web site: 15 January 2021 . 60th anniversary of establishing diplomatic relations between Poland and Cyprus . 12 November 2021.
- Web site: Linwood . DeLong . January 2020 . A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019 . 26 June 2023.
- Web site: Countries and regions A–Z . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20180330044440/http://formin.finland.fi/Public/default.aspx?nodeid=17195&contentlan=2&culture=en-US . March 30, 2018 . April 1, 2018.
- Web site: Italy and Cyprus 60 years of diplomatic relations . 26 October 2023 . Embassy of Italy Nicosia . 10.
- Web site: Senarai tarikh penubuhan hubungan diplomatik Malaysia dan negara - negara luar . dead . 13 November 2021 . ms . 13 November 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211113141021/https://www.data.gov.my/data/dataset/30411e5d-8c25-47fb-940e-0d51149afe20/resource/fc684f56-c8bb-4f65-ab65-8eb5e68c9b5d/download/01-tarikh-penubuhan-hubungan-diplomatik-malaysia.xlsx .
- News: 13 July 2022 . Address by the President of the Republic of Cyprus, Mr Nicos Anastasiades, on the occasion of the presentation of credentials by the new Ambassadors and High Commissioners . 8 August 2022.
- Web site: سياسي / المملكة وقبرص .. علاقات متطورة نحو آفاق أوسع لخدمة مصالحهما المشتركة . 31 December 2023 . Saudi Press Agency . ar.
- Web site: Cyprus - India relations . 12 November 2021.
- News: 6 June 2022 . Bringing a piece of Japan to Cyprus . Cyprus Mail . 5 August 2024.
- Book: Memoria que el Ministro de Estado en el Departamento de Relaciones Exteriores presenta al Congreso Nacional de... . 1962 . 26 . es.
- Web site: 3 October 2022 . Photo Album – Labour Minister – Inauguration of the Photographic Exhibition "Cyprus – Austria: 60 Years of Diplomatic Relations" . 9 July 2023.
- Web site: العلاقات الأردنية - القبرصية . 14 November 2021 . ar.
- Book: Current notes on International Affairs - January 1962 . Australian Foreign Affairs Record . 56.
- Web site: 27 April 1999 . Norges opprettelse af diplomatiske forbindelser med fremmede stater . 18 October 2021 . regjeringen.no . no.
- Book: Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts . United States. Central Intelligence Agency . 1963 . 234–235 . K3.
- Web site: Cyprus .
- Book: James Ker-Lindsay . Britain and the Cyprus Crisis, 1963-1964 . Bibliopolis . 2004 . 97.
- García . Hernan Alejandro Olano . 2015 . Cyprus relations with Latin American countries The Colombian case . Cidem Panama . 145.
- Book: Boletín para el Servicio Exterior . Uruguay. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores . 1965 . es.
- Web site: República de Chipre . 12 November 2021 . es.
- García . Hernan Alejandro Olano . 2015 . Cyprus relations with Latin American countries The Colombian case . Cidem Panama . 147.
- Web site: Chipre . 12 November 2021 . 3 . es.
- Web site: Relaciones Chipre Argentina . 12 November 2021 . es.
- Web site: Bulletin de documentation_1970_2 . 24 May 2023 . sip.gouvernement.lu . 29 . fr.
- Book: Cyprus Bulletin: Review of Cyprus Developments, 7 . Press and Information Office,Republic of Cyprus . 1970.
- Web site: The Embassy . 12 November 2021.
- Web site: Diplomatic relations . 21 April 2021 . 24 December 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191224073504/http://www.minfor.gov.gy/diplomatic-relations/ . dead .
- Web site: LIST OF COUNTRIES WITH WHICH BARBADOS HAS DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS BY REGIONS . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20170813184054/https://www.foreign.gov.bb/documents/foreign-policy/22-countries-with-diplomaic-relations-with-barbados/file . 13 August 2017 . 25 March 2021 . Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade (Barbados).
- Book: Trinidad and Tobago Gazette Volume 12, Issues 1-172 . U.S. Government Printing Office . 1973 . 176.
- Web site: 16 April 2021 . Countries with which Jamaica has Established Diplomatic Relations . https://web.archive.org/web/20160308040029/http://mfaft.gov.jm/jm/establishment-of-diplomatic-relations . 8 March 2016 . 16 April 2021.
- Web site: 23 May 2019 . Cypriot High Commissioner meets Speaker Farrugia . 12 November 2021.
- Book: Cyprus 40 Years on from Independence : Proceedings of a Conference Held at the University of North London on 16-17 November 2000 . Bibliopolis . 2002 . 194.
- Web site: Diplomatic Relations Of The Holy See . 12 November 2021.
- Book: Cyprus To-day . Public Information Office . 1973 . 11–13 . 54.
- Book: ARR: Arab Report and Record . 1973 . 513.
- Web site: States with Diplomatic Relations . 12 November 2021.
- Web site: Cyprus country brief . 13 April 2023 . 13 April 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230413153610/https://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/cyprus/cyprus-country-brief . dead .
- Web site: México-Chipre . 12 November 2021 . es.
- News: 18 May 2021 . Diplomatie : le nouveau consul de Chypre en poste . fr . 14 October 2023.
- Web site: Cyprus . 12 November 2021.
- News: 22 June 2015 . Vietnam – ideal destination for Cyprus businesses: ambassador . 12 November 2021 . 12 November 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211112210810/http://ven.vn/vietnam-ideal-destination-for-cyprus-businesses-ambassador-19839.html . dead .
- Book: A Year Book of the Commonwealth . Great Britain. Foreign and Commonwealth Office . 1975 . 111 . 28 January 2024.
- News: 5 July 2018 . Seychelles, Cyprus to propel relations to greater heights . 12 November 2021.
- Book: Africa Research Bulletin . Blackwell . 1976 . 4272.
- Book: Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa . United States. Joint Publications Research Service . 1977 . 1711–1721 . 95.
- Book: Asian Almanac 16 . V.T. Sambandan. . 1978.
- Web site: High Commissioner for Cyprus . 22 November 2023 . The New Zealand Gazette Thursday, 22 June 1978 No.56 . 1716.
- Web site: Departamento Político . 21 February 2022 . es.
- Web site: Iceland - Establishment of Diplomatic Relations . 1 August 2021 . Government of Iceland.
- Web site: Chypre . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20141130085613/http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politiqueétrangère/Europe/RelationsbilatéralesEuropeméridionale/tabid/179/vw/1/ItemID/574/language/en-US/Default.aspx . 30 November 2014 . 27 May 2023.
- Book: John Clements . The United Kingdom, the Commonwealth of Nations, a Directory of Governments Volume 1 . Political Research . 1979 . 268 . Tanzania H.E. Mr. Philios Grammenopoulous Ambassador Resident in Nairobi, Kenya.
- News: 12 June 2014 . Philippines, Cyprus Sign MOU on Political Consultations . 12 November 2021 . 12 November 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211112210811/https://dfa.gov.ph/dfa-news/dfa-releasesupdate/3149-philippines-cyprus-sign-mou-on-political-consultations . dead .
- Web site: Diplomatic & Consular List . 12 November 2021 . 281.
- Book: Daily Report: Asia & Pacific, Issue 80–92 . United States. Foreign Broadcast Information Service . 1980 . 7.
- Web site: Bilateral Relations . 25 June 2021 . Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Nepal.
- Web site: 7 May 2022 . República Dominicana y la República de Chipre celebran hoy 7 de mayo, 41 años de amistad. . 27 May 2022 . es.
- Web site: Bilateral relations: Bahrain . 12 November 2021.
- Book: Near East/North Africa Report . 1981 . 2490 . 98.
- Book: Libro amarillo de la República de Venezuela: presentado al Congreso Nacional en sus sesiones ordinarias de ... por el Ministro de Relaciones Exteriores . 1983 . 215 . es.
- Book: FBIS Daily Report--Western Europe . 12 January 1983 . United States Foreign Broadcast Information Service . 9 January 2024.
- Book: Daily Report: Latin America. Index . Daily Report: Latin America. Index, Bind 5 . 1983 . 5 . 35.
- Book: Daily Report: Middle East & Africa. Index . NewsBank . 1985 . 87.
- Book: FBIS Daily Report--Western Europe . 27 November 1984 . United States Foreign Broadcast Information Service . 47 . 9 January 2024.
- Web site: Diplomatic Relations . 12 November 2021 . 12 July 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230712174127/http://myanmarbsb.org/_site/diplomatic-relations/ . dead .
- Web site: 30 March 2021 . Countries with which the Republic of Maldives has established Diplomatic Relations . 2 April 2021 . Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Maldives . 16 May 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210516123320/https://www.gov.mv/en/files/dpl-full-country-list-as-of-30-march-2021.pdf . dead .
- Web site: Ministry Foreign Affairs of Cyprus . 9 September 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150923180015/http://www.olc.gov.cy/olc/olc.nsf/all/E9FE893C2708E0E1C22575D70024CE6E/$file/INDONESIA.pdf?openelement . 23 September 2015 . dead .
- Book: International Affairs . Vsesoi͡uznoe obshchestvo po rasprostranenii͡u politicheskikh i nauchnykh znaniĭ, Izdatelʹstvo "Znanie." . 1988 . 1-6 . 91.
- Book: Cyprus Bulletin: Review of Cyprus Developments - Volume 26 . Press and Information Office, Republic of Cyprus . 1988 . ... President Vassiliou said October 21, during the cremony of accreditation of the new ambassadors of Uruguay and Gabon ... Jules Marius Ogowebandja, the ambassador of Gabon.
- Book: Newsom, David D. . The Diplomatic Record 1989-1990 . Routledge . 2019.
- Book: FBIS Daily Report--West Europe . 1 February 1989 . United States Foreign Broadcast Information Service . 9 January 2024.
- Book: African Defence Journal 101-112 . African Defence Journal . 1989 . 17.
- Book: Cyprus Bulletin . Press and Information Office, Republic of Cyprus . 1990 . 28 . 3.
- Book: Synthèse du rapport annuel . Ministère des affaires étrangères et de la cooperation internationale . 1990 . 13 . fr.
- Web site: Bilateral relations - List of States . 12 November 2021.
- Web site: Priznanja in diplomatski odnosi . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20190325155432/http://www.mzz.gov.si/fileadmin/pageuploads/Mednarodno_pravo/Priznanja_in_diplomatski_odnosi.pdf . 25 March 2019 . 26 August 2019 . Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia . sl.
- Web site: Cyperská republika . 12 November 2021 . sk . 8 July 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200708062652/http://www.mzv.sk/cestovanie_a_konzularne_info/detail/-/asset_publisher/Iw1ppvnScIPx/content/cyperska-republika?displayMode=1 . dead .
- Web site: Date of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations . 12 November 2021.
- News: 26 November 2001 . First Cypriot Ambassador to Burundi presents his credentials . 25 May 2023 . Cyprus News Agency.
- Book: Liechtenstein Country Study Guide - Strategic Information and Developments . IPS inc. . 2017 . 111–116.
- Web site: Timor-Leste . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904013944/http://www.olc.gov.cy/olc/olc.nsf/all/2C4C5A5E8ADE35B6C22575D7003448A2/$file/List%20of%20Timor%20-%20Leste.pdf?openelement . 4 September 2017 . 24 July 2023.
- Web site: Cyprus News Agency: News in English, 02-09-18 [07] Cypriot Ambassador presents credentials to Niger President ]. 21 September 2023 . hri.org.
- Web site: Tabela priznanja i uspostavljanja diplomatskih odnosa . 16 April 2021 . Montenegro Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration . 13 February 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200213235103/https://mvp.gov.me/rubrike/bilateralni-odnosi/Tabela-priznanja-i-uspostavljanja-diplomatskih-odn . dead .
- Web site: Order of Precedence . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121214121743/http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/mfa2006.nsf/All/96F59B0BDA67D28CC2257A16002E9A48?OpenDocument . 14 December 2012 . 11 December 2023 . Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Cyprus.
- Web site: 12 years from the establishment of diplomatic relations between the Kingdom of Tonga and the Republic of Cyprus . 12 November 2021 . 12 November 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211112212312/https://www.consulatekot.eu/post/12-years-from-the-establishment-of-diplomatic-relations-between-the-kingdom-of-tonga-and-the-republi . dead .
- Web site: 2012 . Rapport Politique Extérieure 2011 . 11 October 2020 . Government of Monaco . 11 . fr.
- Web site: 10 October 2012 . Letters of Credence of the Republic of Cyprus . 20 June 2022 .
- Web site: Bilateral relations . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070930193411/http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/mfa2006.nsf/policy02_en/policy02_en?OpenDocument . 30 September 2007.
- News: 9 February 2013 . Cyprus Upgrades Palestine’s Diplomatic Status to Embassy . 6 April 2024.
- Web site: Diplomatic Relations . 1 April 2021 . Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Saint Kitts and Nevis.
- News: 25 September 2021 . Cyprus and South Sudan establish diplomatic relations . Cyprus Mail . 12 November 2021.
- Web site: Cyprus' Ambassador to Algeria presents credentials - 13 October 2006 . Cyprus' Ministry of Foreign . 1 May 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110929213541/http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/mfa2006.nsf/All/5080DA3A26C4AA72C225720900419DF3?OpenDocument&print . 29 September 2011.
- Web site: MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Foreign Diplomatic Missions in Cyprus – International Organizations. www.mfa.gov.cy.
- Web site: MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Honorary Consular Officers in Cyprus. www.mfa.gov.cy.
- Web site: MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Cyprus Diplomatic Missions Abroad. www.mfa.gov.cy.
- Web site: MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Honorary Consular Officers of the Republic of Cyprus. www.mfa.gov.cy.
- Web site: Home - MFA. 2021-12-29. mfa.gov.cy.
- Web site: MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Honorary Consular Officers of the Republic of Cyprus. www.mfa.gov.cy. 2017-01-10. https://web.archive.org/web/20170113020910/http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/mfa2016.nsf/All/276617043AAE6E2EC2258029003249E1?OpenDocument. 2017-01-13. dead.
- Web site: MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Foreign Diplomatic Missions in Cyprus – International Organizations. www.mfa.gov.cy.
- Web site: Archived copy . www.olc.gov.cy . 11 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170113034759/http://www.olc.gov.cy/olc/olc.nsf/all/710606392EF19C61C22575D70026BED9/$file/List%20of%20Lesotho.pdf?openelement . 13 January 2017 . dead.
- Web site: MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Bilateral Relations. www.mfa.gov.cy.
- Web site: MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Foreign Diplomatic Missions in Cyprus – International Organizations. www.mfa.gov.cy.
- Web site: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus. https://web.archive.org/web/20160303192705/http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/mfa2006.nsf/policy02_en/policy02_en?OpenDocument. dead. Mar 3, 2016. Jul 21, 2022.
- Web site: MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Honorary Consular Officers of the Republic of Cyprus - MADAGASCAR. 2 May 2016. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160603213905/http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/mfa2006.nsf/All/E2B90E21FC3B0C1AC22571B70034EB45?OpenDocument. 3 June 2016.
- Web site: Archived copy . www.olc.gov.cy . 11 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170228080519/http://www.olc.gov.cy/olc/olc.nsf/all/E37881E7982D2177C22575D700294A23/$file/List%20of%20Malawi.pdf?openelement . 28 February 2017 . dead.
- Web site: MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Cyprus Diplomatic Missions Abroad. www.mfa.gov.cy.
- Web site: MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Foreign Diplomatic Missions in Cyprus – International Organizations. www.mfa.gov.cy.
- Web site: Ministry of foreign Affairs of Cyprus. 2015-09-10. https://web.archive.org/web/20160305222722/http://www.olc.gov.cy/olc/olc.nsf/all/B8E765999ED70517C22575D70029A91F/$file/List%20of%20Mauritius.pdf?openelement. 2016-03-05. dead.
- Web site: MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Cyprus Diplomatic Missions Abroad - MAURITIUS. 2 May 2016. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20150928214102/http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/mfa2006.nsf/All/24BD5B1DC81D80B6C22571C7002F75A6?OpenDocument. 28 September 2015.
- Web site: MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Honorary Consular Officers in Cyprus - MOROCCO. 2 May 2016. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160303180541/http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/mfa2006.nsf/All/F30B16ED54F476A7C22571B60032D269?OpenDocument. 3 March 2016.
- Web site: MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Foreign Diplomatic Missions in Cyprus - NAMIBIA. 2 May 2016. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160324091039/http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/mfa2006.nsf/All/0F53B473D86439C5442573750032E6DB?OpenDocument. 24 March 2016.
- Web site: Ministry of foreign Affairs of Cyprus. 2015-09-10. https://web.archive.org/web/20160306000252/http://www.olc.gov.cy/olc/olc.nsf/all/B439A8ABE3959881C22575D70032E19B/$file/SEYCHELLES.pdf?openelement. 2016-03-06. dead.
- Web site: MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Cyprus Diplomatic Missions Abroad - SEYCHELLES. 2 May 2016. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20150929080356/http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/mfa2006.nsf/All/321910E2C4035D3FC22571C7003AD68A?OpenDocument. 29 September 2015.
- Web site: MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Foreign Diplomatic Missions in Cyprus - SEYCHELLES. 2 May 2016. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20090808025109/http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/mfa2006.nsf/All/498524E7F7EBBA27C22571B50020F8D3?OpenDocument. 8 August 2009.
- Web site: Cyprus (Republic of). 2 May 2016. 23 July 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200723120612/http://www.dirco.gov.za/foreign/bilateral/cyprus.html. dead.
- Web site: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus. 2015-09-09. https://web.archive.org/web/20160310212012/http://www.olc.gov.cy/olc/olc.nsf/all/FBE76CC6910F9E11C22575D70033BA45/$file/SOUTH%20AFRICA.pdf?openelement. 2016-03-10. dead.
- Web site: MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Foreign Diplomatic Missions in Cyprus – International Organizations. www.mfa.gov.cy.
- Book: Diplomatic List in Uganda and Other Representatives as at ... . Uganda. Ministry of Foreign Affairs . 1981 . 7.
- Web site: Archived copy . www.olc.gov.cy . 11 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181231194300/http://www.olc.gov.cy/olc/olc.nsf/all/9B1EE6DB82199D89C22575D70034A775/$file/List%20of%20Uganda.pdf?openelement . 31 December 2018 . dead.
- Web site: MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Honorary Consular Officers of the Republic of Cyprus. www.mfa.gov.cy.
- Web site: MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Foreign Diplomatic Missions in Cyprus – International Organizations. www.mfa.gov.cy.
- Web site: MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Honorary Consular Officers in Cyprus. www.mfa.gov.cy.
- Web site: Archived copy . www.olc.gov.cy . 11 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170227145956/http://www.olc.gov.cy/olc/olc.nsf/all/9B32A2FB1E729191C22575D70035EC03/$file/List%20of%20Zambia.pdf?openelement . 27 February 2017 . dead.
- Web site: Representaciones Argentinas en el Exterior. 2 May 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160403165206/http://mrecic.gov.ar/representaciones/repre/102/129. 3 April 2016. dead.
- Web site: MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Cyprus Diplomatic Missions Abroad - ARGENTINA. 2 May 2016. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304075731/http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/mfa2006.nsf/All/F1CCF03A17AD40D7C22571CC002029EF?OpenDocument. 4 March 2016.
- Web site: Archived copy . www.olc.gov.cy . 11 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161220120819/http://www.olc.gov.cy/olc/olc.nsf/all/C6C76672A2E2BA9FC22575D70021A27A/$file/BELIZE.pdf?openelement . 20 December 2016 . dead.
- Web site: Ministry Foreign Affairs of Cyprus. https://www.webcitation.org/6cw5OL3BN?url=http://www.olc.gov.cy/olc/olc.nsf/all/046B1621D1C5B0AC422576D4003F3495/$file/Brazil.pdf?openelement. dead. 2015-11-10. 2015-09-09.
- Web site: Ministry Foreign Affairs of Cyprus. https://web.archive.org/web/20150929050140/http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/mfa2006.nsf/All/CE1EE86E73B67FDEC22575C30034A2DD?OpenDocument. dead. Sep 29, 2015. Jul 21, 2022.
- Web site: MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Foreign Diplomatic Missions in Cyprus - BRAZIL (R). 2 May 2016. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304192126/http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/mfa2006.nsf/All/6AC701C24CF7DAEFC22571B1003E6C43?OpenDocument. 4 March 2016.
- Web site: Embassy of Canada. 2 May 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160510110232/http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/greece-grece/index.aspx?lang=eng. 2016-05-10. dead.
- Web site: CONSULATE OF THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS IN TORONTO - Welcome to our Website. 2 May 2016. 21 June 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160621073147/http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/consulate/consulate_toronto.nsf/dmlindex_en/dmlindex_en?OpenDocument. dead.
- Web site: - Cancillería. 19 February 2015.
- Web site: Ministry Foreign Affairs of Cyprus. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20161119062538/http://www.olc.gov.cy/olc/olc.nsf/all/612F31F6B9155609C22575D7002390BE/$file/DOMINICA.pdf?openelement. 2016-11-19. 2016-11-18.
- Web site: Cyprus Foreign ministry. 2016-11-18. https://web.archive.org/web/20161119055826/http://www.olc.gov.cy/olc/olc.nsf/all/B0E3A9DDE7E6AA0442257A7E002FCF68/$file/GUYANA.pdf?openelement. 2016-11-19. dead.
- Web site: Embassy of Mexico in Greece.
- Web site: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus. 2015-09-09. https://web.archive.org/web/20160305175913/http://www.olc.gov.cy/olc/olc.nsf/all/0D8AD39931A19CE3422576D90034A161/$file/List%20of%20Peru.pdf?openelement. 2016-03-05. dead.
- Web site: Archived copy . www.olc.gov.cy . 11 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170813185047/http://www.olc.gov.cy/olc/olc.nsf/all/3D9B2ED1B3276ADF422576DC0032C2E7/$file/List%20of%20Saint%20Vincent%20and%20the%20Grenadinew.pdf?openelement . 13 August 2017 . dead.
- Web site: MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Cyprus Diplomatic Missions Abroad. www.mfa.gov.cy.
- Web site: Official Website of the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus in Washington D.C.. 2 May 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160503150119/http://www.cyprusembassy.net/home/. 3 May 2016. dead.
- Web site: Home - Nicosia, Cyprus - Embassy of the United States. 2 May 2016. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160429015505/http://cyprus.usembassy.gov/. 29 April 2016.
- Web site: EMBASSY OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA IN THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS . 2 May 2016.
- Web site: Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus in Beijing - Home Page. 2 May 2016.
- http://www.hcinicosia.org.cy/ Indian high commission in Nicosia
- Web site: Ministry Foreign Affairs of Cyprus. 2015-09-09. https://web.archive.org/web/20150923180015/http://www.olc.gov.cy/olc/olc.nsf/all/E9FE893C2708E0E1C22575D70024CE6E/$file/INDONESIA.pdf?openelement. 2015-09-23. dead.
- http://www.kemlu.go.id/Pages/IFPDisplay.aspx?Name=BilateralCooperation&IDP=86&P=Bilateral&l=en Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Indonesia
- Web site: Cyprus expands diplomatic presence in Indonesia and Argentina . KNews . 23 October 2023 . 5 October 2023.
- Web site: MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Foreign Diplomatic Missions in Cyprus - THAILAND. 2 May 2016. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160603213852/http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/mfa2006.nsf/All/D7A26A33A9B65E62C22571B500249940?OpenDocument. 3 June 2016.
- Web site: EMBASSY OF THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS IN TEHRAN - Welcome to our Website. 2 May 2016.
- Web site: Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus in Tel Aviv - Welcome to our Web Site. 2 May 2016.
- Web site: Error-2010-f3. 2 May 2016.
- Web site: Embassy of Cyprus in Kazakhstan. 19 February 2015.
- Web site: Archived copy . www.olc.gov.cy . 11 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904012426/http://www.olc.gov.cy/olc/olc.nsf/all/482E93DA350A1C48C22575D700267945/$file/List%20of%20Kyrgyzstan.pdf?openelement . 4 September 2017 . dead.
- Web site: Cyprus embassy in Beirut . 2009-06-23 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090703170122/http://www.cyprusembbeirut.org/ . 2009-07-03 . dead .
- Web site: Archived copy . www.olc.gov.cy . 11 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170202040246/http://www.olc.gov.cy/olc/olc.nsf/all/D1978EEE8DEA9DD7C22575D700295F53/$file/List%20of%20Malvides.pdf?openelement . 2 February 2017 . dead.
- Web site: Bilateral Relations : Ministry of Foreign Affairs. https://web.archive.org/web/20150912081607/http://www.foreign.gov.mv/v2/en/foreign-relations/bilateral-relations/. dead. 12 September 2015. 12 September 2015.
- http://www.mfa.gov.mn/en/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=70&Itemid=170&lang=enMinistry of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia
- Web site: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus. 2015-09-09. https://web.archive.org/web/20151016204615/http://www.olc.gov.cy/olc/olc.nsf/all/E57B6B88D913B166C22575D70029D371/$file/MONGOLIA.pdf?openelement. 2015-10-16. dead.
- Web site: MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Foreign Diplomatic Missions in Cyprus - MONGOLIA . 2015-04-13 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20151016204616/http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/mfa2006.nsf/All/A4EAEA978D5527CEC225791A003FBFD2?OpenDocument . 2015-10-16 .
- Web site: MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Honorary Consular Officers of the Republic of Cyprus. www.mfa.gov.cy.
- Web site: The Embassy . 2017-01-26 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20170208154853/http://www.srilankaembassyrome.org/en/the-embassy.html . 2017-02-08 .
- Web site: MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Honorary Consular Officers in Cyprus. www.mfa.gov.cy.
- Web site: Archived copy . www.olc.gov.cy . 11 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170202040106/http://www.olc.gov.cy/olc/olc.nsf/all/936E47E4F95D5F31C22575D70033EFCF/$file/SRI%20LANKA.pdf?openelement . 2 February 2017 . dead.
- Web site: Archived copy . www.olc.gov.cy . 11 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170824180354/http://www.olc.gov.cy/olc/olc.nsf/all/E30518BBA0D776B1C22575D700342D2B/$file/List%20of%20Tajikistan.pdf?openelement . 24 August 2017 . dead.
- Web site: MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Cyprus Diplomatic Missions Abroad - THAILAND. 2 May 2016. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20150928155213/http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/mfa2006.nsf/All/FB4FFFB5C254995EC22571C70039E1ED?OpenDocument. 28 September 2015.
- Web site: Archived copy . www.olc.gov.cy . 11 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170305195606/http://www.olc.gov.cy/olc/olc.nsf/all/21DDFFF8D6E43C7442257A76002E4E50/$file/ALBANIA.pdf?openelement . 5 March 2017 . dead.
- Web site: MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Foreign Diplomatic Missions in Cyprus – International Organizations. www.mfa.gov.cy. 2017-03-05. https://web.archive.org/web/20170305194727/http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/mfa2016.nsf/All/F981C8AA67F5D665C225802900312099?OpenDocument. 2017-03-05. dead.
- Web site: MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Honorary Consular Officers in Cyprus. www.mfa.gov.cy. 2017-03-05. https://web.archive.org/web/20170305195540/http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/mfa2016.nsf/All/C9B6122D74AC333CC22580290033B010?OpenDocument. 2017-03-05. dead.
- Web site: MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Cyprus Diplomatic Missions Abroad. www.mfa.gov.cy. 2017-03-05. https://web.archive.org/web/20170305193840/http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/mfa2016.nsf/All/F3C9F8040F5A51E3C2258029002F3F68?OpenDocument. 2017-03-05. dead.
- Web site: MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Honorary Consular Officers of the Republic of Cyprus. www.mfa.gov.cy. 2017-03-05. https://web.archive.org/web/20170305193209/http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/mfa2016.nsf/All/05B74A7899D0469DC225802900324A04?OpenDocument. 2017-03-05. dead.
- Web site: EMBASSY OF THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS IN PRAGUE - Welcome to our Website. 2 May 2016. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160303191358/http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/embassies/embassyprague.nsf/index_en/index_en?OpenDocument. 3 March 2016.
- Web site: Czech embassy in Nicosia. 19 February 2015.
- Web site: EMBASSY OF THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS IN COPENHAGEN - Welcome to our Website. 2 May 2016.
- Web site: Danish embassy in Nicosia. https://web.archive.org/web/20110902030504/http://www.ambnicosia.um.dk/en. dead. Sep 2, 2011. Jul 21, 2022.
- Web site: Embassy Of The Republic Of Cyprus - General Information. 19 February 2015.
- Web site: Embassy of Finland, Nicosia. 19 February 2015.
- Web site: Κύπρος: Γαλλική ναυτική βάση αποφάσισαν Αναστασιάδης – Μακρόν.
- Web site: Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus in Berlin - Home Page. 2 May 2016. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160404223600/http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/embassies/berlinembassy.nsf/DMLindex_en/DMLindex_en?OpenDocument. 4 April 2016.
- Web site: Deutsche Botschaft Nikosia - Home. 19 February 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150225154749/http://www.nikosia.diplo.de/Vertretung/nikosia/en/Startseite.html. 25 February 2015. dead. dmy-all.
- Web site: Hungarian embassy in Nicosia. 2009-06-23. 2009-09-05. https://web.archive.org/web/20090905111707/http://www.mfa.gov.hu/kulkepviselet/CY/en/mainpage.htm. dead.
- Web site: Irish Army on Facebook . Irish Army . 27 January 2013.
- Web site: Ambasciata d'Italia - Nicosia. www.ambnicosia.esteri.it. 2009-06-23. 2009-07-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20090721203549/http://www.ambnicosia.esteri.it/Ambasciata_Nicosia. dead.
- Web site: Lietuvos Respublikos užsienio reikalų ministerija - Lietuvos Respublikos užsienio reikalų ministerija. Dizaino Kryptis. 19 February 2015. 2 December 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131202233945/http://gr.mfa.lt/index.php?-104215627. dead.
- Web site: Cyprus embassy in The Hague. https://web.archive.org/web/20141001173928/http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/embassies/hagueembassy.nsf/DMLindex_en/DMLindex_en?OpenDocument. dead. Oct 1, 2014. Jul 21, 2022.
- Web site: Netherlands Embassy in Nicosia, Cyprus. 19 February 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150219200450/http://cyprus.nlembassy.org/. 2015-02-19. dead.
- Web site: Kingdom of Norway . 2010-05-15 . . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110716054632/http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/mfa2006.nsf/All/4FC761EE2A113ECBC22571E1002F4D22/$file/Norway.pdf?OpenElement . 2011-07-16 .
- Web site: Consulates in Greece and Cyprus . 2010-05-15 . There are several Norwegian Honorary Consulates in Greece, and one in Nicosia, Cyprus. . . dead . https://archive.today/20100301201453/http://www.norway.gr/Embassy/Consulates/ . 1 March 2010 .
- Web site: Cyprus – Norway Bilateral Relations . . 3 May 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080508012526/http://www.cyprusemb.se/dbase/cypemb/3_political_section_norway.asp . 8 May 2008 . dead . dmy-all.
- Web site: Kingdom of Norway . 2010-05-21 . . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110716054632/http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/mfa2006.nsf/All/4FC761EE2A113ECBC22571E1002F4D22/$file/Norway.pdf?OpenElement . 16 July 2011 .
- News: Kypros jakter på rike nordmenn . 11 May 2006 . Det ble i går kjent at skipsreder John Fredriksen tidligere Norges rikeste mann har gitt opp sitt norske pass og blitt kypriot. Fredriksen kom dermed kypriotene i forkjøpet. . no . . 2009-05-06 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110921224308/http://www.dagsavisen.no/innenriks/article266870.ece . 2011-09-21 .
- News: Norway's richest man no longer . . 11 May 2006 . 2010-05-15 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070808041748/http://www.aftenposten.no/english/business/article1314163.ece . 2007-08-08 .
- News: Skatteflyktet til Kypros . Norges rikeste mann, god for minst 33 milliarder kroner, John Fredriksen (61), har gitt opp sitt norske statsborgerskap og allerede fått innvilget kypriotisk – av skattemessige årsaker. . Ukeavisenledelse . no . 23 August 2006 . 2010-05-15 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110724190140/http://www.ukeavisenledelse.no/arkiv/skatteflyktet_til_kypros?utskrift=1 . 2011-07-24 .
- News: Fredriksen blir kypriot . no . 10 May 2006 . . 2009-05-06 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100828215509/http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/article1311458.ece . 2010-08-28 .
- News: Norway's Whilhelmsen moving shipping unit to Malta . The changes were aimed at making Norwegian shipping rules more like those in the European Union, but industry groups have said the move might force some to register in tax havens such as Bermuda or Cyprus. . . 18 June 2008 . 2010-05-15 .
- News: no. Rømmer norsk utbytteskatt. 9 February 2007. E24 Næringsliv. 2009-05-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20070211204221/http://e24.no/boers-og-finans/article1635271.ece. 11 February 2007. dead.
- News: Norske pensjonister: Flytter til 8% skatt på Kypros . Low taxation, low living costs and summery winter temperature limits more and more Norwegians to settle on the Mediterranean island. Now we have established a Norwegian "colony" in Paphos in Cyprus similar seen in Spain. . 4 December 2008 . . 2009-05-06 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20091217083716/http://www.vg.no/dinepenger/artikkel.php?artid=544780 . 2009-12-17 .
- Web site: Placówki Dyplomatyczne Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. 19 February 2015. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20130921165633/http://nikozja.polemb.net/. 21 September 2013.
- Web site: Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus in Lisbon - Home Page. 2 May 2016.
- Web site: AMBASADA ROMÂNIEI în Republica Cipru. 19 February 2015. 19 February 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150219195848/http://nicosia.mae.ro/index.php?lang=en. dead.
- http://www.mfa.gov.rs/Policy/Bilaterala/Cyprus/index_e.html Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Cyprus
- http://www.mfa.sk/zu/index/podstranka.php?id=1774 Slovakian embassy in Nicosia
- Web site: Cyprus embassy in Madrid. https://web.archive.org/web/20090509075413/http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/embassies/Embassy_Madrid.nsf/DMLindex_en/DMLindex_en?OpenDocument. dead. May 9, 2009. Jul 21, 2022.
- Web site: Spanish embassy in Nicosia (in Spanish only). https://web.archive.org/web/20100411225105/http://www.maec.es/subwebs/Embajadas/Nicosia/es/home/Paginas/home_nicosia.aspx. dead. Apr 11, 2010. Jul 21, 2022.
- News: Swedish, Finn Troops Due on Cyprus Today . The full contingents from Sweden, Ireland, and Finland are due within the next month to bring the ... . . 26 March 1964 . 11 June 2009 . 21 October 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121021051752/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/580095172.html?dids=580095172:580095172&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&date=Mar+26,+1964&author=&pub=Chicago+Tribune&desc=SWEDE,+FINN+TROOPS+DUE+ON+CYPRUS+TODAY&pqatl=google . dead .
- Web site: Cyprus embassy in Stockholm . 2009-07-08 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090708035356/http://www.cyprusemb.se/dbase/cypemb/default.asp . 2009-07-08 . dead .
- Web site: Nicosia - SwedenAbroad. 19 February 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20120404134320/http://www.swedenabroad.com/Start____38730.aspx. 4 April 2012. dead. dmy-all.
- Web site: Все о Кипре. 19 February 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150124193209/http://cyprus-consulate.org.ua/. 24 January 2015. dead.
- http://www.ukrembassy.com.cy/ Ukrainian embassy in Nicosia
- Web site: Home. 2 May 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160602230318/http://cyprus.embassy.gov.au/ncos/home.html. 2 June 2016. dead.
- Web site: HIGH COMMISSION OF THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS IN CANBERRA - Welcome to our Website. www.mfa.gov.cy.
- Web site: MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Bilateral Relations . www.mfa.gov.cy . 11 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160924010912/http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/mfa2016.nsf/mfa32_en/mfa32_en?OpenDocument . 24 September 2016 . dead.
- Web site: Solomon Islands and Cyprus Establish Diplomatic Relations - Solomon Times Online. SolomonTimes.com. Jul 21, 2022.
- Web site: Cyprus diplomatic relations. https://web.archive.org/web/20160303192705/http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/mfa2006.nsf/policy02_en/policy02_en?OpenDocument. dead. Mar 3, 2016. Jul 21, 2022.
- Web site: MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Cyprus Diplomatic Missions Abroad. 2 May 2016. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160425230019/http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/mfa2006.nsf/protocol04_en/protocol04_en?OpenDocument. 25 April 2016.
- News: 2020-08-18. Cyprus says willing to engage on defining maritime zones. en. Reuters. 2021-12-29.
- Christopher Hitchens, Uncorking the Genie: The Cyprus Question and Turkey's Military Rule MERIP Reports, No. 122, Turkey under Military Rule (Mar. - Apr., 1984), pp. 25-27,