Cymopterus terebinthinus explained

Cymopterus terebinthinus is a perennial plant in the carrot family Apiaceae with leaves that look like parsley and grows in the Great Basin of the American West. Common names include Aromatic spring-parsley, northern Indian parsnip, and turpentine cymopterus.

Name

Cymopterus means "wavy wing", referring to the fruit. Terebinthinus ('of turpentine') refers to the pungent smell of the plant's oil.[1]

Description

Growth pattern

It is a low growing perennial plant from NaNfeetto2feetft (toft) tall, spreading out from a woody base.[1]

Leaves and stems

Leaves are NaNinchesto8inchesin (toin) long.[1] Leaves are ovate overall, but finely pinnately dissected into segments like parsley leaves.[1] Leaves are strongly aromatic when crushed.[1] "Terebinthus" means "like-turpentine", referring to the scented oils in the plant.[1]

Inflorescence and fruit

The inflorescence is a peduncle with 3-24 rays, each NaNinchesto3inchesin (toin) long, bearing minuscule 5-petaled yellow flowers.[1]

Distribution and habitat

It grows on dry, sandy or rocky slopes, typically around rocks, from 5000feetto9000feetft (toft) in sagebrush steppe and montane plant communities of the Great Basin.[1] It can be found in the Toiyabe Range and Deep Creek Mountains.[1]

Ecology

It is a host for Papilio indra.[2]

Some Plateau Indian tribes chewed the roots to treat colds and sores.[3]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Blackwell, Laird R.. Great Basin Wildflowers: A Guide to Common Wildflowers of the High Deserts of Nevada, Utah, and Oregon (A Falcon Guide). Morris Book Publishing, LLC. 2006. 0-7627-3805-7. 1st. Guilford, Conn.. 108. 61461560.
  2. http://lepsurvey.carolinanature.com/ttr/ttr-7-3.pdf Tips on Collecting and Rearing Immatures of 375 Butterfly and Skipper Taxa
  3. Book: Hunn, Eugene S. . Nch'i-Wana, "The Big River": Mid-Columbia Indians and Their Land . . 1990 . 0-295-97119-3. 353.