Cyclophorus (gastropod) explained

Cyclophorus is a genus of operculate land snails, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Cyclophoridae.^[1]

Species

Species in the genus Cyclophorus include:

• Cyclophorus aborensis Godwin-Austen, 1915
• Cyclophorus acutimarginatus (G. B. Sowerby I, 1842)
• Cyclophorus aetarum Möllendorff, 1895
• Cyclophorus affinis Theobald, 1858
• Cyclophorus alabastrinus (L. Pfeiffer, 1854)
• Cyclophorus alabatensis Kobelt, 1886
• Cyclophorus altivagus Benson, 1854
• Cyclophorus amoenus L. Pfeiffer, 1852
• Cyclophorus appendiculatus L. Pfeiffer, 1852
• Cyclophorus aquilus (G. B. Sowerby I, 1843)
• Cyclophorus arthriticus Theobald, 1864
• Cyclophorus ateribalteiformis D.-N. Chen & G.-Q. Zhang, 1998
• Cyclophorus atramentarium (G. B. Sowerby I, 1843)
• Cyclophorus aurantiacus (Schumacher, 1817)
• Cyclophorus aurora (Benson, 1851)
• Cyclophorus austenianus Preston, 1914
• Cyclophorus balteatus Benson, 1857
• Cyclophorus bankanus Martens, 1867
• Cyclophorus bapuensis Godwin-Austen, 1915
• Cyclophorus barandae Hidalgo, 1887
• Cyclophorus batanicus Quadras & Möllendorff, 1894
• Cyclophorus beddomeanus Preston, 1914
• Cyclophorus benguetensis Hidalgo, 1888
• Cyclophorus bensoni L. Pfeiffer, 1852
• Cyclophorus bustoi Hidalgo, 1888
• Cyclophorus cambodgensis Morlet, 1885
• Cyclophorus canaliferus (G. B. Sowerby I, 1842)
• Cyclophorus cantori (Benson, 1851)
• Cyclophorus caothaii Thach & F. Huber, 2020
• Cyclophorus ceratodes Möllendorff, 1895
• Cyclophorus ceylanicus L. Pfeiffer, 1852
• Cyclophorus charpentieri (Mousson, 1849)
• Cyclophorus cicatricosus Gredler, 1894
• Cyclophorus clouthianus Möllendorff, 1882
• Cyclophorus cochranei Godwin-Austen, 1889
• Cyclophorus consociatus E. A. Smith, 1893
• Cyclophorus cornutus Kobelt, 1902
• Cyclophorus coronensis Möllendorff, 1895
• Cyclophorus courbeti Ancey, 1888
• Cyclophorus crassalabella Godwin-Austen, 1888
• Cyclophorus crocatus (Born, 1778)
• Cyclophorus cruentus E. von Martens, 1865
• Cyclophorus cryptomphalus Benson, 1857
• Cyclophorus cucphuongensis Oheimb, 2019^[2]
• Cyclophorus cucullatus (A. Gould, 1856)
• Cyclophorus cybeus (Benson, 1857)
• Cyclophorus daraganicus Hidalgo, 1888
• Cyclophorus delavayanus Heude, 1885
• Cyclophorus denselineatus L. Pfeiffer, 1852
• Cyclophorus dilatatus Heude, 1886
• Cyclophorus diplochilus Möllendorff, 1894
• Cyclophorus dodrans Mabille, 1887
• Cyclophorus donghoiensis Thach & F. Huber, 2017
• Cyclophorus dubius (Morelet, 1881)
• Cyclophorus ectopoma Möllendorff, 1896
• Cyclophorus elegans Moellendorff, 1881
• Cyclophorus eudeli E. A. Smith, 1893
• Cyclophorus everetti E. A. Smith, 1893
• Cyclophorus exaltatus (L. Pfeiffer, 1855)
• Cyclophorus excellens L. Pfeiffer, 1854
• Cyclophorus expansus L. Pfeiffer, 1852
• Cyclophorus exul W. H. Benson, 1854
• Cyclophorus fargesianus Heude, 1885
• Cyclophorus fernandezi Hidalgo, 1888
• Cyclophorus ferruginosus Heude, 1885
• Cyclophorus flavilabris Benson, 1860
• Cyclophorus floridus (L. Pfeiffer, 1855)
• Cyclophorus formosaensis Nevill, 1881
• Cyclophorus franzhuberi Thach, 2017
• Cyclophorus friesianus Möllendorff, 1883
• Cyclophorus frinianus Heude, 1885
• Cyclophorus fruhstorferi Möllendorff, 1901
• Cyclophorus fulguratus (L. Pfeiffer, 1852)
• Cyclophorus fultoni Godwin-Austen & Beddome, 1894
• Cyclophorus fuscicolor Godwin-Austen, 1876
• Cyclophorus granum Morelet, 1881
• † Cyclophorus hangmonensis Raheem & Schneider in Raheem et al., 2017
• Cyclophorus haughtoni Theobald, 1858
• Cyclophorus hebereri B. Rensch, 1933
• Cyclophorus hejingi Thach & F. Huber, 2020
• Cyclophorus herklotsi Martens, 1860
• Cyclophorus himalayanus L. Pfeiffer, 1852
• Cyclophorus hirasei Pilsbry, 1901
• Cyclophorus horridulum (Morelet, 1882) (extinct)
• Cyclophorus huberi Thach, 2016
• Cyclophorus hunganhi Thach & F. Huber, 2020
• Cyclophorus ibyatensis L. Pfeiffer, 1852
• Cyclophorus ignilabris Möllendorff, 1901
• Cyclophorus implicatus Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1909
• Cyclophorus indicus (Deshayes, 1834)
• Cyclophorus involvulus (O.F. Müller, 1774)
• Cyclophorus jerdoni (Benson, 1851)
• Cyclophorus johnabbasi Thach, 2020
• Cyclophorus jourdyi Morlet, 1886
• Cyclophorus khasiensis Nevill, 1850
• Cyclophorus khongensis Thach & F. Huber, 2017
• Cyclophorus kibleri Fulton, 1907
• Cyclophorus kikaiensis Pilsbry, 1902
• Cyclophorus kinabaluensis E. A. Smith, 1895
• Cyclophorus klobukowskii Morlet, 1885: synonym of Lagocheilus klobukowskii (Morlet, 1885) (original combination)
• Cyclophorus koboensis Godwin-Austen, 1915
• Cyclophorus labiosus (L. Pfeiffer, 1854)
• Cyclophorus leai (Tryon, 1869)
• Cyclophorus leucostomus (L. Pfeiffer, 1852)
• Cyclophorus linguiferus (G. B. Sowerby I, 1843)
• Cyclophorus lingulatus (G. B. Sowerby I, 1843)
• Cyclophorus loloensis Heude, 1890
• Cyclophorus luridus (L. Pfeiffer, 1852)
• Cyclophorus malayanus (Benson, 1852)
• Cyclophorus mansuyi Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1908
• Cyclophorus martensianus Möllendorff, 1874
• Cyclophorus massiei Morlet, 1891
• Cyclophorus menkeanus (Philippi, 1847)
• Cyclophorus microscopicus Morelet, 1881
• Cyclophorus moellendorffi Schmacker & O. Boettger, 1891
• Cyclophorus monachus (Morelet, 1866)
• Cyclophorus muspratti Godwin-Austen & Beddome, 1894
• Cyclophorus nagaensis Godwin-Austen & Beddome, 1894
• Cyclophorus ngankingensis Heude, 1882
• Cyclophorus ngheanensis Thach & F. Huber, 2018
• Cyclophorus niahensis Godwin-Austen, 1889
• Cyclophorus nicobaricus L. Pfeiffer, 1865
• Cyclophorus nigricans (L. Pfeiffer, 1861)
• Cyclophorus nilagiricus (Benson, 1852)
• Cyclophorus occultus Nantarat & Panha, 2019
• Cyclophorus ophis Hanley, 1875
• Cyclophorus orthostylus Möllendorff, 1898
• Cyclophorus palawanensis (E. A. Smith, 1893)
• Cyclophorus paracucphuongensis Oheimb, 2019^[2]
• Cyclophorus patens W. T. Blanford, 1862
• Cyclophorus paviei Morlet, 1885
• Cyclophorus pealianus Nevill, 1877
• Cyclophorus pearsoni (Benson, 1851)
• Cyclophorus perdix Broderip and Sowerby, 1829
• Cyclophorus philippinarum (G. B. Sowerby I, 1842)
• Cyclophorus phlegethon Godwin-Austen, 1889
• Cyclophorus phongnhakebangensis Oheimb, 2019^[2]
• Cyclophorus phukhetensis Thach & F. Huber, 2020
• Cyclophorus picturatus (L. Pfeiffer, 1852)
• Cyclophorus plateni Dohrn, 1889
• Cyclophorus pliciferus Martens, 1900
• Cyclophorus poeciloneurus Godwin-Austen & Beddome, 1894
• Cyclophorus polynema (L. Pfeiffer, 1854)
• Cyclophorus polystictus Möllendorff, 1901
• Cyclophorus prietoi Hidalgo, 1888
• Cyclophorus pterocyclus Möllendorff, 1895
• Cyclophorus punctatulus Heude, 1885
• Cyclophorus punctatus (Grateloup, 1840)
• Cyclophorus pyrostoma Möllendorff, 1882
• Cyclophorus pyrotrema Benson, 1854
• Cyclophorus quadrasi Hidalgo, 1888
• Cyclophorus rafflesii (Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1830)
• Cyclophorus raripilus Morelet, 1881
• Cyclophorus reevei Hidalgo, 1888
• Cyclophorus renkeri Thach & F. Huber, 2020
• Cyclophorus saturnus L. Pfeiffer, 1862
• Cyclophorus schepmani Laidlaw, 1957
• Cyclophorus schwabei Thach & F. Huber, 2020
• Cyclophorus scurra Benson, 1857
• Cyclophorus semisulcatus Sowerby, 1843
• Cyclophorus semperi Kobelt, 1886
• Cyclophorus sericatus Ancey, 1888
• Cyclophorus sericinus Quadras & Möllendorff, 1894
• Cyclophorus serratizona Hanley & Theobald, 1876
• Cyclophorus siamensis Sowerby, 1850
• Cyclophorus sidiensis Godwin-Austen, 1915
• Cyclophorus smithi Hidalgo, 1889
• Cyclophorus songmaensis Morlet, 1891
• Cyclophorus sowerbyi Hidalgo, 1888
• Cyclophorus speciosus (Philippi, 1847)
• Cyclophorus spironema (L. Pfeiffer, 1855)
• Cyclophorus sriabbasae Thach, 2020
• Cyclophorus stenomphalus (L. Pfeiffer, 1846)
• Cyclophorus stevenabbasorum Thach, 2016
• Cyclophorus stungtrengensis Thach & F. Huber, 2018
• Cyclophorus subcarinatus Möllendorff, 1882
• Cyclophorus subfloridus Ancey, 1888
• Cyclophorus sublaevigatus W. T. Blanford, 1869
• Cyclophorus sumatrensis (L. Pfeiffer, 1855)
• Cyclophorus szechwanensis Yen, 1939
• Cyclophorus taeniatus (L. Pfeiffer, 1855)
• Cyclophorus takumisaitoi Hirano, 2019^[2]
• Cyclophorus talboti Godwin-Austen, 1889
• Cyclophorus telifer Möllendorff, 1889
• Cyclophorus tetrachrous Mabille, 1887
• Cyclophorus thachi F. Huber, 2020
• Cyclophorus thakhekensis Thach & F. Huber, 2018
• Cyclophorus theobaldianus Benson, 1857
• Cyclophorus theodori Ancey, 1888
• Cyclophorus thersites (Shuttleworth, 1852)
• Cyclophorus tigrinus (G. B. Sowerby I, 1842)
• Cyclophorus tornatus Morlet, 1893
• Cyclophorus trochiformis Kobelt, 1886
• Cyclophorus trouiensis Wattebled, 1886
• Cyclophorus tryblium W. H. Benson, 1854
• Cyclophorus turgidus (Pfeiffer, 1851)
• Cyclophorus unicus Mabille, 1887
• Cyclophorus validus (G.B. Sowerby I, 1842)
• Cyclophorus volvulus (O. F. Müller, 1774)
• Cyclophorus woodianus (Lea, 1862)
• Cyclophorus zebra (Grateloup, 1840)
• Cyclophorus zebrinus (Benson, 1836)

Species brought into synonymy:

• Cyclophorus atomus Morelet, 1882: synonym of Tornus atomus (Morelet, 1882) (original combination)
• Cyclophorus borneensis Metcalf, 1859 : synonym of Cyclophorus perdix borneensis (Metcalfe, 1851) (unaccepted rank)
• Cyclophorus convexiusculus (L. Pfeiffer, 1855): synonym of Chondrocyclus convexiusculus (L. Pfeiffer, 1855) (superseded combination)
• Cyclophorus cytora Gray, 1850: synonym of Cytora cytora (Gray, 1850)
• Cyclophorus intermedius E. von Martens, 1897: synonym of Maizania elatior (E. von Martens, 1892) (junior synonym)
• Cyclophorus kibonotoensis D'Ailly, 1910: synonym of Maizania hildebrandti kibonotoensis (D'Ailly, 1910) (original combination)
• Cyclophorus leonensis Morelet, 1873: synonym of Maizaniella leonensis (Morelet, 1873) (original combination)
• Cyclophorus lilliputianus Morelet, 1873: synonym of Maizaniella lilliputiana (Morelet, 1873) (original combination)
• Cyclophorus minimus Melvill & Ponsonby, 1898: synonym of Chondrocyclus isipingoensis (Sturany, 1898) (synonym)
• Cyclophorus pinnulifer Benson, 1857: synonym of Scabrina pinnulifer (Benson, 1857) (original combination)
• Cyclophorus preussi E. von Martens, 1892: synonym of Maizaniella preussi (E. von Martens, 1892) (original combination)
• Cyclophorus salleanus E. von Martens, 1865: synonym of Aperostoma mexicanum salleanum (E. von Martens, 1865)
• Cyclophorus underwoodi Da Costa, 1900: synonym of Barbacyclus underwoodi (Da Costa, 1900) (original combination)
• Cyclophorus upolensis Mousson, 1865: synonym of Ostodes upolensis (Mousson, 1865) (original combination)
• Cyclophorus vandellii Nobre, 1886: synonym of Thomeomaizania vandellii (Nobre, 1886) (original combination)
• Cyclophorus volkensi E. von Martens, 1895: synonym of Maizania volkensi (E. von Martens, 1895) (original combination)
• Cyclophorus wahlbergi (Benson, 1852): synonym of Maizania wahlbergi (Benson, 1852) (superseded combination)

References

• Montfort P. (Denys de). (1808–1810). Conchyliologie systématique et classification méthodique des coquilles. Paris: Schoell. Vol. 1: pp. lxxxvii + 409 [1808]. Vol. 2: pp. 676 + 16
• The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 1995 43(1): 91–113
• Bank, R. (2017). Classification of the Recent terrestrial Gastropoda of the World. Last update: 16 July 2017.

External links

• http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20o?search=Cyclophorus
• Montfort P. [Denys de]. (1808–1810). Conchyliologie systématique et classification méthodique des coquilles. Paris: Schoell. Vol. 1: pp. lxxxvii + 409 [1808]. Vol. 2: pp. 676 + 16 [1810 (before 28 May)].

Notes and References

1. Bank, R.; Bouchet, P. (2017). Cyclophorus Montfort, 1810. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=833807 on 1 February 2018
2. Oheimb, Katharina C. M. von; Oheimb, Parm Viktor von; Hirano, Takahiro; Do, Tu Van; Ablett, Jonathan; Luong, Hao Van; Pham, Sang Van; Naggs, Fred (2019). "Cryptic diversity of limestone karst inhabiting land snails (Cyclophorus spp.) in northern Vietnam, their evolutionary history and the description of four new species". PLOS One 14(10): e0222163., .