List of tropical cyclone records explained

This is a condensed list of worldwide tropical cyclone records set by different storms and seasons.[1]

Colour scheme used in this table:
Hydrological records
Impact records
Intensity records
Longevity records
Size records
Velocity records
Miscellaneous records

Major records

CharacteristicRecordDateTropical Cyclone and/or LocationRef(s)
Highest overall rainfall 60831NaN1 [2]
14.51NaN1 Cyclone Mahina in Bathurst Bay, Queensland, Australia [3]
301NaN1 [4]
Costliest tropical cyclone $125 billion (2017 USD) in damages
[5]
North Atlantic Ocean [6]
Deadliest tropical cyclone c. 500,000+ fatalities [7] [8]
Deadliest tropical cyclone season [9]
Most tornadoes formed 120 confirmed tornadoes [10]
Highest wind gusts 113.4m/s [11]
Highest accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) index for a tropical cyclone 87 Cyclone Freddy in the Australian region and South-West Indian Ocean [12] [13]
Highest Accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) index for a season Northwest Pacific Ocean [14]
Highest number of rapid intensification cycles for a tropical cyclone 7 Cyclone Freddy in the Australian region and South-West Indian Ocean
Most intense
(1-minute maximum sustained surface winds)
96.2m/s Hurricane Patricia in the northeast Pacific Ocean [15]
Most intense
(10-minute maximum sustained winds)
78.2m/s Cyclone Winston in the south Pacific Ocean [16]
Most intense
(lowest central pressure)
8701NaN1 Typhoon Tip in the northwest Pacific Ocean [17] [18]
Most intense at landfall
(1-minute maximum sustained winds)
87.2m/s Typhoon Goni in Catanduanes, Philippines
[19]
Most intense at landfall
(10-minute maximum sustained winds)
78.2m/s Cyclone Winston in Viti Levu, Fiji.
Most intense at landfall
(pressure)
8841NaN1 Cyclone Winston in Viti Levu, Fiji.
Longest lasting tropical cyclone 36 days Cyclone Freddy in the Australian region and South-West Indian Ocean [20]
Longest distance traveled by tropical cyclone 13180abbr=onNaNabbr=onHurricane/Typhoon John in the northeast and northwest Pacific Ocean [21] [22]
Longest lasting Category 4 or 5 winds 8.25 consecutive days Hurricane/Typhoon Ioke in the northeast and northwest Pacific Ocean [23]
Longest lasting Category 5 winds 5.50 consecutive days Typhoon Nancy in the northwest Pacific Ocean [24]
Largest tropical cyclone
(radius of winds from center)
Gale winds 17.5abbr=onNaNabbr=on extending 1086abbr=onNaNabbr=on from center Typhoon Tip in the northwest Pacific Ocean [25]
Smallest tropical cyclone
(radius of winds from center)
Gale winds 17.5abbr=onNaNabbr=on extending 18.5km (11.5miles) from center [26]
Largest eye
370km (230miles)
Typhoon Carmen and Typhoon Winnie in the northwest Pacific Ocean [27] [28]
Smallest eye
3.7km (02.3miles) [29]
Fastest intensification
(1-minute sustained surface winds)
54abbr=onNaNabbr=on, from 38abbr=onNaNabbr=on to 91.6abbr=onNaNabbr=on in under 24 h Hurricane Patricia in the northeast Pacific Ocean
Fastest intensification
(pressure)
100 mb (100 hPa), from 9761NaN1 to 8761NaN1 in under 24 h Typhoon Forrest in the northwest Pacific Ocean [30]
Fastest seafloor current produced by a tropical cyclone 2.25abbr=onNaNabbr=on Hurricane Ivan in the north Atlantic Ocean [31] [32]
Fastest updraft produced in a tropical cyclone 27.4abbr=onNaNabbr=on Hurricane Patricia in the northeast Pacific Ocean [33]
Highest forward speed 31.18abbr=onNaNabbr=on Tropical Storm Six in the north Atlantic Ocean [34]
[35]
Heaviest natural object moved by a tropical cyclone 1605720NaN0 Typhoon Haiyan in Samar, Philippines [36]
Highest number of tropical storms in a season Northwest Pacific Ocean [37]
Warmest eye 34C at 700 hPa height Typhoon Judy in the northwest Pacific Ocean [38]
Coldest cloud tops produced by a tropical cyclone -109.35C [39]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Cerveny . Randall S. . Jay Lawrimore . Roger Edwards . Christopher Landsea . Extreme Weather Records. Compilation, Adjudication, and Publication . . 88 . 6 . 853–860 . June 2007 . 10.1175/BAMS-88-6-853 . 2007BAMS...88..853C . free .
  2. Web site: Some Remarkable Values in the SW Indian Ocean . Meteo France . 2015-07-30.
  3. Web site: Faq : Hurricanes, Typhoons, And Tropical Cyclones . Aoml.noaa.gov . 2008-12-23.
  4. Web site: Staff Writer. The Canadian Atlas. 2004. August 19, 2017. Extremes of Weather: Horrifying hurricanes.
  5. Web site: Costliest U.S. tropical cyclones tables update. National Hurricane Center. 28 January 2018.
  6. Web site: Faust. Eberhard. Bove. Mark. The hurricane season 2017: a cluster of extreme storms. MunichRE.com. 25 April 2018.
  7. Web site: The deadliest tropical cyclone in history?. https://www.webcitation.org/5PpVXuYMo?url=http://ams.allenpress.com/archive/1520-0477/52/6/pdf/i1520-0477-52-6-438.pdf. dead. 2007-06-24. 2007-04-15. Frank, Neil. Husain, S. A.. June 1971. American Meteorological Society. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society.
  8. https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/the-world-s-worst-natural-disasters-1.743208 The world's worst natural disasters Calamities of the 20th and 21st centuries
  9. Web site: Tropical Cyclone Season Peaks Twice in the Northern Indian Ocean .
  10. Web site: What is the largest known outbreak of tropical cyclone tornadoes? . Central Pacific Hurricane Center . 28 August 2018.
  11. Web site: Info note No.58 — World Record Wind Gust: 408 km/h . 2010-01-22 . World Meteorological Association . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130120065504/http://www.wmo.int/pages/mediacentre/infonotes/info_58_en.html . 2013-01-20 .
  12. Web site: Real-Time Southern Hemisphere Statistics by Storm for 2022/2023 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230219163057/http://tropical.atmos.colostate.edu/Realtime/index.php?loc=southernhemisphere . 19 February 2023 . 26 February 2023 . Colorado State University.
  13. News: Cappucci . Matthew . 12 March 2023 . Lashing Mozambique, Freddy has become Earth's most energetic cyclone on record . en-US . Washington Post . 2023-03-13 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230313053428/https://www.washingtonpost.com/weather/2023/03/12/cyclone-freddy-records-ace-longevity/ . 13 March 2023 . 0190-8286.
  14. Web site: Murty. Tad. Cyclone-Related Records. International Climate Science Coalition. 5 August 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170805074602/http://www.climatescienceinternational.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=680:extreme-weather-record-as-assembled-by-icsc-science-advisoru-board-member-prof-tad-murty-phd&catid=14:text. 5 August 2017. dead.
  15. Web site: [{{NHC TCR url|id=EP202015_Patricia}} Hurricane Patricia - EP202015 ]. National Hurricane Center . 2016-02-06.
  16. Web site: Southwest Pacific Enhanced Archive for Tropical Cyclones (SPEArTC). Diamond. Howard. 5 July 2017. 6 July 2017.
  17. George M. Dunnavan & John W. Dierks. 1980. An Analysis of Super Typhoon Tip (October 1979). Monthly Weather Review. 108. 11. 1915. Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 10.1175/1520-0493(1980)108<1915:AAOSTT>2.0.CO;2. 1520-0493. free.
  18. Web site: Faq : Hurricanes, Typhoons, And Tropical Cyclones . Aoml.noaa.gov . 2008-12-23.
  19. Web site: Pelmorex Weather Networks, Inc. . Strongest storm of 2020, Typhoon Goni makes landfall in the Philippines. 2020-11-01. www.theweathernetwork.com. en-CA.
  20. Web site: 2024-07-01 . Tropical Cyclone Freddy is the longest tropical cyclone on record at 36 days: WMO . 2024-07-02 . World Meteorological Organization . en.
  21. Web site: What is the farthest a tropical cyclone has traveled?. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2019-03-31.
  22. Web site: Tropical Cyclone: Longest Distance Traveled by Tropical Cyclone. World Meteorological Organization. 9 March 2023.
  23. Web site: The 2006 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season. Central Pacific Hurricane Center. 2007-11-28.
  24. Web site: Faq : Hurricanes, Typhoons, And Tropical Cyclones . Aoml.noaa.gov . 2008-12-23.
  25. Web site: Faq : Hurricanes, Typhoons, And Tropical Cyclones . Aoml.noaa.gov . 2008-12-23 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20081222095921/http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/E5.html . 2008-12-22 .
  26. Web site: NHC Hurricane Research Division. Atlantic hurricane best track ("HURDAT"). NOAA. 2008-01-01. 2008-10-08.
  27. Book: Evans. Bill. It's Raining Fish and Spiders. 22 May 2012. Google Ebooks. Hurricane Extremes. 9781429984829. 20 August 2015.
  28. Web site: Jeff Masters. Category 3 Chan-hom: One of Shanghai's Strongest Typhoons on Record?. Weather Underground. July 10, 2015. April 15, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180617192749/https://maps.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=3038&page=5. June 17, 2018. dead.
  29. Book: A Dictionary of Weather. 15 August 2008. Storm Dunlop. Weather Records. 9780191580055. 20 August 2015.
  30. Japan Meteorological Agency. October 10, 1992. RSMC Best Track Data  - 1980 - 1989. September 20, 2013. .TXT. https://web.archive.org/web/20141205202709/http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/jma-eng/jma-center/rsmc-hp-pub-eg/Besttracks/bst8089.txt. December 5, 2014. dead.
  31. Web site: Hurricane Ivan Uncovered a 60,000 year old Cypress Forest in the Gulf of Mexico. WordPress.com. 9 August 2017. 19 August 2017.
  32. Web site: Hurricane and Storm Shutters in Gulf Shores Alabama. Hurricane Shutters Florida. 19 August 2017.
  33. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. Robert F. Rogers, Sim Aberson, Michael M. Bell, Daniel J. Cecil, James D. Doyle, Todd B. Kimberlain, Josh Morgerman, Lynn K. Shay, and Christopher Velden. October 30, 2017. November 8, 2017. Rewriting the Tropical Record Books: The Extraordinary Intensification of Hurricane Patricia (2015). 98. 10. 2,091–2,112. 10.1175/BAMS-D-16-0039.1. 2017BAMS...98.2091R. 126016220 .
  34. Web site: What is the average forward speed of a hurricane?. Hurricane Research Division. 14 November 2017.
  35. Web site: Gary Padgett. 2002. December 2001 Worldwide Tropical Weather Summary. 2010-04-14.
  36. Web site: Supertyphoon moved 177-ton boulder 150 feet. 2014-12-19. Hooper Ben . 2014-12-19. UPI.
  37. Web site: Landsea. Chris. Delgado. Sandy. Record number of storms by basin. Hurricane Research Division. 2 August 2017.
  38. 1979 Annual Typhoon Report . Joint Typhoon Warning Center . 1979 . 157 . 21 July 2018.
  39. Web site: Scott. Bachmeier. Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies. 30 November 2019. 7 March 2023. Typhoon Kammuri in the West Pacific Ocean, with record cold cloud-top temperatures.