Cycling at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's sprint explained

Event:Women's Sprint
Games:2008 Summer
Venue:Laoshan Velodrome
Dates:August 17 (preliminaries—1st round)
August 18 (quarterfinals—final)
Competitors:12
Nations:11
Win Value:11.363/11.118
Gold:Victoria Pendleton
Goldnoc:GBR
Silver:Anna Meares
Silvernoc:AUS
Bronze:Guo Shuang
Bronzenoc:CHN
Prev:2004
Next:2012

The women's sprint at the 2008 Summer Olympics took place on August 19 at the Laoshan Velodrome.

This track cycling event consisted of numerous rounds. The competition began with a time trial over 200 metres. The top 12 cyclists in that qualifying round were seeded into the 1/8 finals. There, they raced one-on-one. The six winners advanced to the quarterfinals, with the six losers getting another chance at the repechage. This repechage consisted of three-cyclist heats, with the two winners moving on to the quarterfinals.

Beginning with the quarterfinals, the head-to-head competitions switched to a best-of-three format. That format was also used for the semifinals and final. In addition, the bronze medal competition was a best-of-three match between the semifinal losers. The classification race for 5th to 8th places was a single race with all four cyclists competing.[1]

Preliminaries

[2] 200 metre time trial. All twelve cyclists advanced to the first round; the preliminary was purely for seeding.

RankRiderTimeAverage Speed (km/h)
110.963 OR65.675
211.10664.829
311.14064.631
411.16764.475
511.22264.159
611.36563.352
711.37263.313
811.40063.157
911.46262.816
1011.53362.429
1111.54462.370
1212.13459.337

First round

[3] The twelve cyclists were paired based on their preliminary round rankings, 1 vs. 12, 2 vs. 11, and so on, in head-to-head 200 metre matches, with the winners advancing to the second round and the losers to the repechage.

Match 1
NameTimeAverage speed (km/h)
11.736 61.349
bgcolor=wheatbgcolor=wheat
Match 2
NameTimeAverage speed (km/h)
11.410 63.102
bgcolor=wheatbgcolor=wheat
Match 3
NameTimeAverage speed (km/h)
11.663 61.733
bgcolor=wheatbgcolor=wheat
Match 4
NameTimeAverage speed (km/h)
12.155 59.234
REL bgcolor=wheat
Match 5
NameTimeAverage speed (km/h)
11.955 60.225
bgcolor=wheatbgcolor=wheat
Match 6
NameTimeAverage speed (km/h)
11.607 62.031
bgcolor=wheatbgcolor=wheat

Repechage

[4] The sixlosers from the first round were put into two three-rider 200 metre matches, with the winner of each advancing to the next round.

Match 1
NameTimeAverage speed (km/h)
11.871 60.652
bgcolor=wheatbgcolor=wheat
bgcolor=wheatbgcolor=wheat
Match 2
NameTimeAverage speed (km/h)
12.123 59.391
bgcolor=wheatbgcolor=wheat
bgcolor=wheatbgcolor=wheat

Quarterfinals

[5] The eight cyclists qualified this far were paired for a best two-out-of-three series of 200 metre races. None of the pairings required a third race.

Match 1
NameTime (Race 1)Time (Race 2)
11.389 11.672
bgcolor=wheatbgcolor=wheat
Match 2
NameTime (Race 1)Time (Race 2)
11.501 11.627
bgcolor=wheatbgcolor=wheat
Match 3
NameTime (Race 1)Time (Race 2)
11.716 12.108
bgcolor=wheatbgcolor=wheat
Match 4
NameTime (Race 1)Time (Race 2)
11.944 11.767
bgcolor=wheatbgcolor=wheat

Semifinals

[6] The four cyclists qualified this far were paired again for a best two-out-of-three series of 200 metre races. Guo Shuang was relegated for having deemed to have illegally manoeuvred Anna Meares, after having jostled her in their third and decisive sprint.[7]

Match 1
NameTime (Race 1)Time (Race 2)
11.537 11.885
bgcolor=wheatbgcolor=wheat
Match 2
NameTime (Race 1)Time (Race 2)Time (Race 3)
bgcolor=wheat11.578 11.617
11.629 bgcolor=wheatREL

9th—12th place classification race

[8] During the same session as the semifinals, the four cyclists who were eliminated in the repechage were put into a single four-rider 200 metre race to determine exact placings from ninth to twelfth.

Classification race
NameTimeAverage speed (km/h)Rank
12.192 59.055 9
bgcolor=wheatbgcolor=wheat10
bgcolor=wheatbgcolor=wheat11
bgcolor=wheatbgcolor=wheat12

Finals

5th—8th place classification race

[9] In the same session as the finals, the four cyclists who lost in the quarterfinals were put into one four-rider 200 metre race to determine exact placings from fifth to eighth.

Classification race
NameTimeAverage speed (km/h)Rank
12.264 58.708 5
bgcolor=wheatbgcolor=wheat6
bgcolor=wheatbgcolor=wheat7
REL bgcolor=wheat8

[10] The winners from the semifinals were paired to race for gold and silver, and the losers from that round raced for bronze. Each match was again the best two-out-of-three 200 metre races.

Bronze medal match
NameTime (Race 1)Time (Race 2)Rank
11.420 11.617
bgcolor=wheatbgcolor=wheat4
Gold medal match
NameTime (Race 1)Time (Race 2)Rank
11.363 11.118
bgcolor=wheatbgcolor=wheat

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Competition Format - the Official Website of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games . 2008-08-15 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080815125131/http://en.beijing2008.cn/sports/cyclingtrack/n214431064.shtml# . 2008-08-15 . dead .
  2. Web site: Cycling - Track Women's Sprint Results - the official website of the BEIJING 2008 Olympic Games . results.beijing2008.cn . 12 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080907201944/http://results.beijing2008.cn/WRM/ENG/INF/CT/C73E1/CTW001900.shtml#CTW001900 . 7 September 2008 . dead.
  3. Web site: Cycling - Track Women's Sprint Results - the official website of the BEIJING 2008 Olympic Games . results.beijing2008.cn . 12 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080907202014/http://results.beijing2008.cn/WRM/ENG/INF/CT/C73E2/CTW001400.shtml#CTW001400 . 7 September 2008 . dead.
  4. Web site: Cycling - Track Women's Sprint Results - the official website of the BEIJING 2008 Olympic Games . results.beijing2008.cn . 12 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080907202048/http://results.beijing2008.cn/WRM/ENG/INF/CT/C73E3/CTW001450.shtml#CTW001450 . 7 September 2008 . dead.
  5. Web site: Cycling - Track Men's Sprint Results - the official website of the BEIJING 2008 Olympic Games . results.beijing2008.cn . 12 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080822132142/http://results.beijing2008.cn/WRM/ENG/INF/CT/C73E2/CTM001400.shtml#CTM001400 . 22 August 2008 . dead.
  6. Web site: Cycling - Track Women's Sprint Results - the official website of the BEIJING 2008 Olympic Games . results.beijing2008.cn . 12 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080907201654/http://results.beijing2008.cn/WRM/ENG/INF/CT/C73E4/CTW001200.shtml#CTW001200 . 7 September 2008 . dead.
  7. Web site: China's Guo Shuang claims first cycling medal for hosts. China Daily. 2008-08-19. 2008-08-19.
  8. Web site: Cycling - Track Women's Sprint Results - the official website of the BEIJING 2008 Olympic Games . results.beijing2008.cn . 12 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080907202103/http://results.beijing2008.cn/WRM/ENG/INF/CT/C73E5/CTW001104.shtml#CTW001104 . 7 September 2008 . dead.
  9. Web site: Cycling - Track Women's Sprint Results - the official website of the BEIJING 2008 Olympic Games . 2008-08-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080907201804/http://results.beijing2008.cn/WRM/ENG/INF/CT/C73E5/CTW001103.shtml#CTW001103 . 2008-09-07 . dead .
  10. Web site: Cycling - Track Women's Sprint Results - the official website of the BEIJING 2008 Olympic Games . results.beijing2008.cn . 12 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080824000810/http://results.beijing2008.cn/WRM/ENG/INF/CT/C73E4/CTW001100.shtml#CTW001100 . 24 August 2008 . dead.