| Event: | Cycling |
| Games: | 1986 Asian Games |
| Venue: | Olympic Velodrome |
| Dates: | 21–28 September 1986 |
| Prev: | 1982 |
| Next: | 1990 |
Cycling was contested at the 1986 Asian Games in Olympic Velodrome, Seoul, South Korea from September 21 to September 28.
| Road race | ||||
| Team time trial | Guo Longchen Han Shuxiang Wu Weipei Zhang Zhonglu | Toshimi Sato Kyoshi Miura Matsuyoshi Takahashi Hiroshi Daimon | Kim Chul-seok Jang Yun-ho Kim Kwang-pil Lee Jin-ok |
| Road race |
| Sprint | ||||
| 1 km time trial | ||||
| Individual pursuit | ||||
| Points race | ||||
| Team pursuit | Koichi Azuma Mitsuo Ishii Hiroichi Kato Yoshihiro Tsumuraya | An U-hyeok Cho Keon-haeng Do Eun-chul Lee Ki-han | Jiang Xuehua Lin Xufang Liu Jun Liu Xuezhong |
| Sprint |