Cycling at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's sprint explained

Event:Men's sprint
Games:1908 Summer
Venue:White City Stadium
Date:July 16
Competitors:42
Nations:10
Gold:Not awarded
Silver:Not awarded
Bronze:Not awarded
Prev:1900
Next:1920

The men's 1000 metre sprint was one of seven track cycling events on the Cycling at the 1908 Summer Olympics programme. Its distance was the second shortest of the individual event distances. Each nation could enter up to 12 cyclists.[1]

Background

This was the third appearance of the event, which has been held at every Summer Olympics except 1904 and 1912. None of the finalists from 1900 returned.[2]

Canada, Great Britain, the Netherlands, South Africa, and Sweden each made their debut in the men's sprint. France and Germany made their third appearance, having competed in both previous editions of the event.

Competition format

The 1000 metre sprint race consisted of approximately 1 laps of the 660 yard track. The time limit for the race was 1 minute and 45 seconds. The competition was conducted in three rounds (quarterfinals, semifinals, and a final). The quarterfinals featured 16 heats, with up to 4 cyclists each. The winning cyclist in each heat advanced to the semifinals, provided that the time limit was not exceeded. The semifinal round comprised 4 semifinals, each with 4 cyclists except that 2 were reduced to 3 cyclists because two of the heats had resulted in no winner under the time limit. Again, the winning cyclist in each semifinal advanced to the final.

Records

The records for the sprint are 200 metre flying time trial records, kept for the qualifying round in later Games as well as for the finish of races.

The 200 metre sprint splits were not tracked for this Games, so no new records were set.

Results

Quarterfinals

Quarterfinal 1

Johnson won by two lengths.[2]

Rank Cyclist Nation Time Notes
1 1:33.8
2 Unknown
3 Unknown

Quarterfinal 2

Poulain was a wheel behind Venter.[2]

Rank Cyclist Nation Time Notes
1 1:33.2
2 Unknown
3 Unknown

Quarterfinal 3

Hansson was one length behind Schilles.[2]

Rank Cyclist Nation Time Notes
1 1:38.4
2 Unknown

Quarterfinal 4

Flynn won by two lengths.[2]

Rank Cyclist Nation Time Notes
1 1:30.2
2 Unknown
3 Unknown
4 Unknown

Quarterfinal 5

Nijland trailed Payne by a length and a half.[2]

Rank Cyclist Nation Time Notes
1 1:32.0
2 Unknown

Quarterfinal 6

Rank Cyclist Nation Time Notes
Time limit exceeded

Quarterfinal 7

Neumer won by two lengths.[2]

Rank Cyclist Nation Time Notes
1 1:33.2
2 Unknown
3 Unknown

Quarterfinal 8

Cameron won by two lengths.[2]

Rank Cyclist Nation Time Notes
1 1:29.4
2 Unknown
3 Unknown
4 Unknown

Quarterfinal 9

Morton was two and a half lengths behind Demangel.[2]

Rank Cyclist Nation Time Notes
1 1:35.2
2 Unknown

Quarterfinal 10

Auffray was the only starter in the heat.

Rank Cyclist Nation Time Notes
1 1:23.6

Quarterfinal 11

Morisetti was the only starter in the heat.

Rank Cyclist Nation Time Notes
1 1:21.4

Quarterfinal 12

Marechal was one length behind Jones.[2]

Rank Cyclist Nation Time Notes
1 1:35.0
2 Unknown
3 Unknown

Quarterfinal 13

Summers was nearly two lengths behind Texier.[2]

Rank Cyclist Nation Time Notes
1 1:31.0
2 Unknown
3 Unknown

Quarterfinal 14

Lavery won easily.[2]

Rank Cyclist Nation Time Notes
1 1:41.0
2 Unknown

Quarterfinal 15

Rank Cyclist Nation Time Notes
1 1:27.4
2 Unknown

Quarterfinal 16

Rank Cyclist Nation Time Notes
Time limit exceeded

Semifinals

Semifinal 1

Neumer was inches behind Johnson.[2]

Rank Cyclist Nation Time Notes
1 Victor Johnson 1:27.4
2 Karl Neumer Unknown
3 Floris Venter Unknown
4 Pierre Texier Unknown

Semifinal 2

Payne was over a length behind Schilles; placement of the three non-qualifiers is unclear.

Rank Cyclist Nation Time Notes
1 Maurice Schilles 1:38.8
2–4 George Cameron Unknown
Daniel Flynn Unknown
Ernest Payne Unknown

Semifinal 3

Jones won by half a wheel.[2]

Rank Cyclist Nation Time Notes
1 Benjamin Jones 1:40.8
2 Émile Demangel Unknown
3 J. L. Lavery Unknown

Semifinal 4

Morisetti was two lengths behind Kingsbury.[2]

Rank Cyclist Nation Time Notes
1 1:35.6
2 Guglielmo Morisetti Unknown
3 André Auffray Unknown

Final

Johnson suffered a punctured wheel shortly after the start, and retired. The other three riders crawled around the track, jockeying for position. When the final sprint occurred on the last lap, Kingsbury also punctured a tyre when entering the main straight. Jones and Schilles raced to the finish line, with Schilles winning by a couple of inches. However the race took longer than the 1 minute 45 second time limit, and was declared void. Much to the surprise of spectators and the competitors, the National Cyclists Union refused to allow the race to be rerun.[3] According to the Official Report, "the Frenchman apparently won by inches, but the Judge did not officially place the riders.[4] "

Rank Cyclist Nation Time
Victor Johnson align=center rowspan=4
Benjamin Jones
Maurice Schilles

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Official Report, p. 33.
  2. Web site: Sprint, Men . Olympedia . 13 November 2020.
  3. Book: Wallechinsky . David . The Complete Book of the Olympics . 1984 . Penguin Books . England . 978-0140066326 . 199.
  4. Cook, p. 116