Cyatholipidae Explained

Cyatholipidae is a family of spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1894.^[1] Most live in moist montane forest, though several species, including Scharffia rossi, live in dry savannah regions. They occur in Africa, including Madagascar,^[2] New Zealand and Australia, and one species (Pokennips dentipes) in Jamaica. Most members of this family hang beneath sheet webs. Fossil species occur in the Eocene aged Bitterfield and Baltic Ambers, suggesting a wider geographic distribution in the past.

Genera

See main article: List of Cyatholipidae species., the World Spider Catalog accepts the following genera:^[3]

• Alaranea Griswold, 1997 — Madagascar
• Buibui Griswold, 2001 — Africa
• Cyatholipus Simon, 1894 — South Africa
• Forstera Koçak & Kemal, 2008 — Australia
• Hanea Forster, 1988 — New Zealand
• Ilisoa Griswold, 1987 — South Africa
• Isicabu Griswold, 1987 — Tanzania, South Africa
• Kubwa Griswold, 2001 — Tanzania
• Lordhowea Griswold, 2001 — Australia
• Matilda Forster, 1988 — Australia
• Pembatatu Griswold, 2001 — Kenya, Tanzania
• Pokennips Griswold, 2001 — South Africa
• Scharffia Griswold, 1997 — Tanzania, Kenya, Malawi
• Teemenaarus Davies, 1978 — Australia
• Tekella Urquhart, 1894 — New Zealand
• Tekellatus Wunderlich, 1978 — Australia
• Tekelloides Forster, 1988 — New Zealand
• Ubacisi Griswold, 2001 — South Africa
• Ulwembua Griswold, 1987 — Madagascar, South Africa, Tanzania
• Umwani Griswold, 2001 — Malawi, Tanzania
• Uvik Griswold, 2001 — Congo, Uganda
• Vazaha Griswold, 1997 — Madagascar
• Wanzia Griswold, 1998 — Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea

In addition, 5 fossil genera are known.^{[4] [5]}

• †Balticolipus Wunderlich, 2004 (Bitterfield and Baltic Ambers)
• †Cyathosuccinus Wunderlich, 2004 (Baltic Amber)
• †Erigolipus Wunderlich, 2004 (Baltic Amber)
• †Spinilipus Wunderlich, 1993 (Bitterfield and Baltic Ambers)
• †Succinilipus Wunderlich, 1993 (Bitterfield and Baltic Ambers)

See also

• List of Cyatholipidae species

Notes and References

1. Book: Simon, E.. 1894. Histoire naturelle des araignées. 10.5962/bhl.title.51973.
2. Griswold. C. E.. 1997. The Spider Family Cyatholipidae in Madagascar (Araneae, Araneoidea). Journal of Arachnology. 25. 1. 53–83. 2006-07-10. 2012-02-04. https://web.archive.org/web/20120204082039/http://www.americanarachnology.org/JoA_free/JoA_v25_n1/JoA_v25_p53.pdf. dead.
3. Web site: Family: Cyatholipidae Simon, 1894. World Spider Catalog. 2019-04-19. Natural History Museum Bern.
4. Web site: Fossilworks: Cyatholipidae. fossilworks.org. 17 December 2021.
5. Dunlop. Jason A.. Kotthoff. Ulrich. Hammel. Jörg U.. Ahrens. Jennifer. Harms. Danilo. 2018-02-22. Arachnids in Bitterfeld amber: A unique fauna of fossils from the heart of Europe or simply old friends?. Evolutionary Systematics. 2. 1. 31–44. 10.3897/evolsyst.2.22581. 2535-0730. free.