Cyanothamnus subsessilis explained

Cyanothamnus subsessilis is a species of plant in the citrus family, Rutaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a woody, mostly glabrous shrub with simple leaves and flowers with four petals that are white on the front and green to blue on the back.

Description

Cyanothamnus subsessilis is a woody shrub that grows to a height of NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 and is glabrous apart from the stamens. The leaves are simple and sessile, narrow cylindrical long. The flowers are borne singly or in pairs in leaf axils on a pedicel NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long. The four sepals are thick, broadly egg-shaped and about long. The four petals are white on the front, green to blue on the back, broadly egg-shaped and about long. The eight stamens are flat and hairy and there is a broadly egg-shaped appendage on the anthers. Flowering occurs from May to September.[1]

Taxonomy and naming

This species was first formally described in 1863 by George Bentham and given the name Boronia subsessilis in Flora Australiensis from a specimen collected by James Drummond.[2] [3] In a 2013 paper in the journal Taxon, Marco Duretto and others changed the name to Cyanothamnus subsessilis on the basis of cladistic analysis.[4] The specific epithet (subsessilis) is derived from the Latin word sessilis meaning "sitting"[5] with the prefix "sub-" meaning "under", "from", "somewhat" or "less than".

Distribution and habitat

Cyanothamnus subsessilis grows on rocky hills and in sand between Toodyay, Denmark and Ravensthorpe.

Conservation

Cyanothamnus subsessilis is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Duretto . Marco F. . Wilson . Paul G. . Ladiges . Pauline Y. . Boronia subsessilis . Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of the Environment and Energy, Canberra . 6 May 2019.
  2. Web site: Boronia subsessilis. APNI. 6 May 2019.
  3. Book: Bentham . George . von Mueller . Ferdinand . Flora Australiensis . 1863 . 1 . Lovell Reeve & Co. . London . 322–323 . 6 May 2019.
  4. Duretto . Marco F. . Heslewood . Margaret M. . Bayly . Michael J. . Boronia (Rutaceae) is polyphyletic: Reinstating Cyanothamnus and the problems associated with inappropriately defined outgroups . Taxon . 2020 . 69 . 3 . 481–499 . 10.1002/tax.12242. 225836058 .
  5. Book: Brown. Roland Wilbur. The Composition of Scientific Words. 1956. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington, D.C..