Cuyonon language explained

Cuyonon
States:Philippines
Region:Palawan coast, Cuyo Islands between Palawan and Panay
Date:2010
Ref:e25
Familycolor:Austronesian
Fam2:Malayo-Polynesian
Fam4:Central Philippine
Fam5:Bisayan
Fam6:Western Bisayan
Fam7:Kuyan
Iso3:cyo
Glotto:cuyo1237
Glottorefname:Cuyonon

Cuyonon is a regional Bisayan language spoken on the coast of Palawan and the Cuyo Islands in the Philippines.[1] Cuyonon had been the lingua franca (language used for communication) of the province of Palawan until recently when migration flow into the region rapidly increased. Forty-three percent of the total population of Palawan during the late 1980s spoke and used Cuyonon as a language. Later studies showed a significant decrease in the number of speakers due to an increase of Tagalog-speaking immigrants from Luzon.

The Cuyonon language is classified by the Summer Institute of Linguistics as belonging to the Central Philippine, Western Bisayan, Kuyan subgroup. The largest number of speakers lives in the Cuyo Group of Islands, which is located between northern Palawan and Panay Island.

Phonology

Consonants

LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Plosivepronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Fricativepronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Nasalpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Tap/Flappronounced as /ink/
Approximantpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/

Vowels

FrontCentralBack
Closepronounced as /ink/
Midpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Openpronounced as /ink/
Unlike most Philippine languages, Cuyonon only includes one close vowel.[2] The close vowel pronounced as /[e]/ only occurs in loanwords from Spanish, either directly or through Tagalog.

Simple greetings

Common expressions

Cuyonon Kinaray-a Tagalog English
Good morning
Good noon
Good afternoon
Good dusk
Good evening
Good day
Tomorrow
Sunday
Month
Year
Thanks a lot
I love you
I hate you
Yes
No
Let's go
Industrious
Happy
Delicious
Strong
Boastful
Dumb
Crazy
Deaf
Brave
Slow
Flirtatious
Demon
Dirt
Difficult
Afraid
Male
Female
Older brother
Older sister
You are beautiful
You are manly
You are kind
Take care
Play
Dog
Cat
Rat
Ant
Spirit
Smoke
Water
Up
Down
Money
Coins
Market

Parts of the body

Cuyonon Kinaray-a Tagalog English
Head
Eye
Hair
Nose
Ear
Lip
Mouth
Tooth
Cheek
Forehead

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://palawan.ws/index.php/About-Palawan/Palawan-Culture.html Palawan Tourism Council
  2. Book: DeVries; Roe, Virginia H.; G. Richard. Semivowels in the Coyono Alphabet. Manila Bureau of Printing. 1967. 268–273.