Cuyonon language explained
Cuyonon is a regional Bisayan language spoken on the coast of Palawan and the Cuyo Islands in the Philippines.[1] Cuyonon had been the lingua franca (language used for communication) of the province of Palawan until recently when migration flow into the region rapidly increased. Forty-three percent of the total population of Palawan during the late 1980s spoke and used Cuyonon as a language. Later studies showed a significant decrease in the number of speakers due to an increase of Tagalog-speaking immigrants from Luzon.
The Cuyonon language is classified by the Summer Institute of Linguistics as belonging to the Central Philippine, Western Bisayan, Kuyan subgroup. The largest number of speakers lives in the Cuyo Group of Islands, which is located between northern Palawan and Panay Island.
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
---|
Plosive | pronounced as /ink/ | pronounced as /ink/ | pronounced as /ink/ | pronounced as /ink/ | | pronounced as /ink/ | pronounced as /ink/ | pronounced as /ink/ |
---|
Fricative | | pronounced as /ink/ | | | pronounced as /ink/ |
---|
Nasal | pronounced as /ink/ | pronounced as /ink/ | | pronounced as /ink/ | |
---|
Tap/Flap | | pronounced as /ink/ | | | |
---|
Approximant | pronounced as /ink/ | pronounced as /ink/ | pronounced as /ink/ | | | |
---|
Vowels
Unlike most Philippine languages, Cuyonon only includes one close vowel.
[2] The close vowel pronounced as /[e]/ only occurs in loanwords from Spanish, either directly or through Tagalog.
Simple greetings
- Good afternoon –
- Good evening/night –
- How are you? –
- I'm fine/good and you? –
- I'm just fine, by the grace of God –
- Thank you –
- Where are you going? –
- What are you doing? –
- Oh, nothing in particular. –
- Please come in. –
- Long time no see. –
Common expressions
Cuyonon | Kinaray-a | Tagalog | English |
---|
| | | Good morning |
| | | Good noon |
| | | Good afternoon |
| | | Good dusk |
| | | Good evening |
| | | Good day |
| | | Tomorrow |
| | | Sunday |
| | | Month |
| | | Year |
| | | Thanks a lot |
| | | I love you |
| | | I hate you |
| | | Yes |
| | | No |
| | | Let's go |
| | | Industrious |
| | | Happy |
| | | Delicious |
| | | Strong |
| | | Boastful |
| | | Dumb |
| | | Crazy |
| | | Deaf |
| | | Brave |
| | | Slow |
| | | Flirtatious |
| | | Demon |
| | | Dirt |
| | | Difficult |
| | | Afraid |
| | | Male |
| | | Female |
| | | Older brother |
| | | Older sister |
| | | You are beautiful |
| | | You are manly |
| | | You are kind |
| | | Take care |
| | | Play |
| | | Dog |
| | | Cat |
| | | Rat |
| | | Ant |
| | | Spirit |
| | | Smoke |
| | | Water |
| | | Up |
| | | Down |
| | | Money |
| | | Coins |
| | | Market |
|
Parts of the body
Cuyonon | Kinaray-a | Tagalog | English |
---|
| | | Head |
| | | Eye |
| | | Hair |
| | | Nose |
| | | Ear |
| | | Lip |
| | | Mouth |
| | | Tooth |
| | | Cheek |
| | | Forehead |
|
External links
Notes and References
- http://palawan.ws/index.php/About-Palawan/Palawan-Culture.html Palawan Tourism Council
- Book: DeVries; Roe, Virginia H.; G. Richard. Semivowels in the Coyono Alphabet. Manila Bureau of Printing. 1967. 268–273.