| Cuyo Archipelago | |
| Map: | Philippines |
| Map Relief: | yes |
| Location: | Sulu Sea |
| Coordinates: | 10.85°N 122°W |
| Total Islands: | 45 |
| Area Sqmi: | 50 |
| Elevation M: | 251 |
| Highest Mount: | Mount Bonbon |
| Country: | Philippines |
| Country Admin Divisions Title: | Region |
| Country Admin Divisions: | Mimaropa |
| Country Admin Divisions Title 1: | Province |
| Country Admin Divisions 1: | Palawan |
| Country Admin Divisions Title 2: | Municipality |
| Demonym: | Cuyonon |
| Population: | 48,959 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
The Cuyo Archipelago or Cuyo Islands, is a group of about 45 islands lying to the northeast of the Philippine island of Palawan.[1] It lies south of Mindoro and between Northern Palawan and Panay. It is centered on the largest island of the archipelago, Cuyo Island, with an area of 22sqmi and is about 9miles long.
The 45 islands and islets of the archipelago form a total land area of 50sqmi.[2] Cuyo is divided into two island groups. To the north is the Quiniluban group. To the south is the Cuyo group, where the centers of the three municipalities namely Cuyo, Agutaya, and Magsaysay are located.
Geologically, the islands are related to the main island of Palawan. They are positioned on the western edge of the Luzon Arc.[2] Cuyo island is volcanic. The northern islands of Quiniluban seem to be uplifted coral atolls, although the heights of some of the peaks strongly suggest volcanic uplift. There have been plans before to establish the Cuyo Archipelago as a separate province from Palawan, just like what happened when Batanes became independent from Cagayan province.[2] Many other islands of the group are purely corallian.[2]
Cuyo is divided in three municipalities, namely Cuyo, Agutaya, and Magsaysay:
Altogether, 45,718 people inhabit the Cuyo group of islands.[3]
Some of the main islands, or island groups, are: