Department of Cuzco explained

Cuzco
Native Name:Departamento del Cuzco (Spanish)
Qusqu suyu (Quechua)
Settlement Type:Department
Coordinates:-13.26°N -72.11°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Peru
Subdivision Type1:Subdivisions
Subdivision Name1:13 provinces and 108 districts
Subdivision Type3:Largest city
Subdivision Name3:Cusco
Seat Type:Capital
Seat:Cusco
Leader Title:Governor
Leader Name:Jean Paul Benavente García [1]
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Total Km2:71986
Elevation Footnotes:(Capital)
Elevation M:3399
Elevation Max M:4801
Elevation Min M:532
Population Total:1205527
Population As Of:2017
Population Density Km2:auto
Postal Code Type:UBIGEO
Postal Code:08
Area Code Type:Dialing code
Area Code:0484
Iso Code:PE-CUS
Website:www.regioncusco.gob.pe/
Blank Name Sec1:Principal resources
Blank Info Sec1:Gold, maize, barley, quinoa, and tea
Blank2 Name Sec1:Poverty rate
Blank2 Info Sec1:52.3%
Blank3 Name Sec1:Percentage of Peru's GDP
Blank3 Info Sec1:4.4%
Flag Link:Flag of Cusco

Cusco, also spelled Cuzco (pronounced as /es/; Quechua: Qusqu suyu pronounced as /qu/), is a department and region in Peru and is the fourth largest department in the country, after Madre de Dios, Ucayali, and Loreto. It borders the departments of Ucayali on the north; Madre de Dios and Puno on the east; Arequipa on the south; and Apurímac, Ayacucho and Junín on the west. Its capital is Cusco, the historical capital of the Inca Empire.[2]

Geography

The plain of Anta contains some of the best communal cultivated lands of the Department of Cusco. It is located about 3000m (10,000feet) above sea level and is used to cultivate mainly high altitude crops such as potatoes, tarwi (edible lupin), barley and quinoa.

Provinces

Languages

According to the 2007 Peru Census, the language learnt first by most of the residents was Quechua (51.40%), followed by Spanish (46.86%). The Quechua variety spoken in this department is Cusco Quechua.

The following table shows the results concerning the language learnt first in the Department of Cusco by province:[3]

ProvinceQuechuaAymaraAsháninkaAnother native languageSpanishForeign languageDeaf or muteTotal
Acomayo 22,26212243,117 align="right" -5225,449
Anta 36,5124231015,248813251,955
Calca 43,008101411718,1281314261,513
Canas 32,790316112,910 align="right" -4035,788
Canchis 53,6951075737,702212091,638
Chumbivilcas64,087102916,063210470,368
Cusco 63,67578194306282,6101,521466349,453
Espinar 40,5941208118,11667158,916
La Convención 62,145 2762,8029,27881,111120318156,050
Paruro 26,70753512,19214229,001
Paucartambo 35,99695152075,68296542,069
Quispicanchi 57,587152111218,562208676,430
Urubamba 27,5231044925,0758236853,606
Total566,5811,9762,9689,964516,516 2,5251,7061,102,236
%51.400.180.270.9046.860.230.15100.00

Toponyms

Many of the toponyms of the Department of Cusco originate from Quechua and also Aymara. These names are overwhelmingly predominant throughout the region. Their Spanish-based orthography, however, is in conflict with the normalised alphabets of these languages. According to Article 20 of Decreto Supremo No 004-2016-MC (Supreme Decree) which approves the Regulations to Law 29735, published in the official newspaper El Peruano on July 22, 2016, adequate spellings of the toponyms in the normalised alphabets of the indigenous languages must progressively be proposed with the aim of standardising the naming used by the National Geographic Institute (Instituto Geográfico Nacional, IGN) The National Geographic Institute realises the necessary changes in the official maps of Peru.[4]

The Ministry of Culture additionally proposes to the municipalities of the provinces to recover ancient indigenous toponyms and that these names should be spread by the local and communal authorities on posters and other signage.[4]

Notable residents

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Gobernador Regional del Cusco. Gobierno Regional del Cusco. Gobierno Regional del Cusco. 8 February 2019. 28 February 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190228004608/http://www.regioncusco.gob.pe/gobernador/. dead.
  2. Web site: Official page (in Spanish) . 2009-03-27 . 2009-03-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090306111957/http://regioncusco.gob.pe/ . dead .
  3. http://iinei.inei.gob.pe/iinei/RedatamCpv2007.asp?id=ResultadosCensales?ori=C inei.gob.pe
  4. Web site: Decreto Supremo que aprueba el Reglamento de la Ley N° 29735, Ley que regula el uso, preservación, desarrollo, recuperación, fomento y difusión de las lenguas originarias del Perú, Decreto Supremo N° 004-2016-MC. July 17, 2017.