Ziwei enclosure explained

The Purple Forbidden enclosure (Chinese: 紫微垣 Zǐ wēi yuán) is one of the San Yuan (Chinese: 三垣 Sān yuán) or Three Enclosures. Stars and constellations of this group lie near the north celestial pole and are visible all year from temperate latitudes in the Northern Hemisphere.

Asterisms

The asterisms are:

English name Chinese name Number of stars Western Constellation Additional notes Representing
Chinese: 北極5 Ursa Minor / CamelopardalisConsists of :
  • The Crown Prince (Chinese: 太子) → 1st star
  • The Emperor (Chinese: ) → 2nd star
  • The Son of Concubine (Chinese: 庶子) → 3rd star
  • The Concubine (Chinese: 後宮) → 4th star
  • The Celestial Pivot (Chinese: 天樞) → 5th star
Five Star of North Pole
Four AdvisorsChinese: 四輔4 Ursa Minor / CamelopardalisFour assistants of ancient Emperor Chen
Chinese: 天乙1 DracoOne of the three gods of ancient legend
Chinese: 太乙1 DracoOne of the three gods of ancient legend
Left WallChinese: 紫微左垣8 Draco / Cepheus / CassiopeiaConsists of :
  • The Left Pivot (Chinese: 左樞) → 1st star
  • The First Premier (Chinese: 上宰) → 2nd star
  • The Second Premier (Chinese: 少宰) → 3rd star
  • The First Minister (Chinese: 上弼) → 4th star
  • The Second Minister (Chinese: 少弼) → 5th star
  • The First Imperial Guard (Chinese: 上卫) → 6th star
  • The Second Imperial Guard (Chinese: 少卫) → 7th star
  • The Second Prime Minister (Chinese: 少丞) → 8th star
Eight guardian stars in the left
Right WallChinese: 紫微右垣7 Ursa Major / Draco / CamelopardalisConsists of :
  • The Right Pivot (Chinese: 右樞) → 1st star
  • The Second Chief Judge (Chinese: 少尉) → 2nd star
  • The First Minister (Chinese: 上辅) → 3rd star
  • The Second Minister (Chinese: 少辅) → 4th star
  • The First imperial Guard (Chinese: 上卫) → 5th star
  • The Second Imperial Guard (Chinese: 少卫) → 6th star
  • The First Prime Minister (Chinese: 上丞) → 7th star
Seven guardian stars in the right
Hidden VirtueChinese: 陰德2 DracoHidden matters of the Emperor and prohibited to know
Royal SecretaryChinese: 尚書5 Ursa Minor / DracoThe position of the royal
Female ProtocolChinese: 女史1 DracoFemale officer for the Queen etiquette
Official of Royal ArchivesChinese: 柱史1 DracoOfficer which have responsibility to the historical record
Maids-in-waitingChinese: 御女4 DracoWives or concubines
Celestial PillarChinese: 天柱5 Draco / CepheusPillar of the local post decree, also responsible for supporting earth
Chief JudgeChinese: 大理2 CamelopardalisThe hearing judge
Chinese: 勾陳6 Ursa Minor / CepheusCurved matters like a hook, in ancient times was regarded as the Yellow Emperor's harem or Princess of Heaven
Six JiaChinese: 六甲6 Camelopardalis / CepheusAttribution to match from the six decades
Great Emperor of HeavenChinese: 天皇大帝1 CepheusEmperor of Heaven
Interior Seats of the Five EmperorsChinese: 五帝內座5 Cepheus / CassiopeiaFive parties of the emperor of heaven
Canopy of the EmperorChinese: 華蓋7 CassiopeiaUmbrella shelter used by the emperor
Canopy SupportChinese: 9 Camelopardalis / CassiopeiaThe handle of canopy
Guest HouseChinese: 傳舍9 Camelopardalis / Cassiopeia / CepheusWelcome ancient premises
Inner StepsChinese: 內階6 Ursa MajorThe ladder to connect of Purple Palace
Celestial KitchenChinese: 天廚 6 DracoGeneral officers kitchen
Eight Kinds of CropsChinese: 八穀8 Eight kind of crops, refer to rice, millet, barley, wheat, soybean, bean, chestnut, hemp, or the land management officials
Celestial FlailChinese: 天棓5 Draco / HerculesAgricultural device for threshing
Inner KitchenChinese: 內廚2 DracoKitchen designed for the temple
Administrative CenterChinese: 文昌6 Ursa MajorSix government departments or officials
Three Top InstructorsChinese: 三師3 Ursa Major
Three ExcellenciesChinese: 三公3
Celestial BedChinese: 天床6 Ursa Minor / DracoLeft child of the bed
RoyalsChinese: 太尊1 Ursa MajorRoyal, or the royal ancestor
Celestial PrisonChinese: 天牢6 Ursa MajorAristocratic prison confinement
Guard of the SunChinese: 太陽守1 Ursa MajorMinister or the general
EunuchChinese: 4 The eunuchs
Prime MinisterChinese: 1 Canes VenaticiThe prime minister
Sombre LanceChinese: 玄戈1 BoötesA weapon
Judge for NobilityChinese: 天理4 Ursa MajorImprisonment in prison or magistrate noble
Northern DipperChinese: 北斗7 Ursa MajorConsists of :
  • The Celestial Pivot (Chinese: 天樞) → 1st star
  • The Celestial Rotating Jade (Chinese: 天璇) → 2nd star
  • The Celestial Shining Pearl (Chinese: 天機) → 3rd star
  • The Celestial Balance (Chinese: 天權) → 4th star
  • The Jade Sighting-Tube (Chinese: 玉衡) → 5th star
  • The Opener of Heat (Chinese: 開陽) → 6th star
  • The Twinkling Brilliance (Chinese: 搖光) → 7th star
The Big Dipper
AssistantChinese: 1 Ursa MajorMinister of the North Star (Fǔchú)
Celestial SpearChinese: 天槍3 BoötesWeapon guard

See also