Curtis Pollard Explained

Office1:Louisiana State Senate
Term Start1:1868
Term End1:1870
Office2:Louisiana State Senate
Term Start2:1872
Term End2:1876
Birth Date:1806/7
Birth Place:Virginia
Party:Republican

Curtis Pollard was a minister, farmer, store keeper and state legislator who served in the Louisiana State Senate during the Reconstruction era.[1]

Biography

Pollard was born in Virginia and in the 1870 United States census Pollard was listed as being aged 63.[2] He was a Baptist preacher who travelled to Madison Parish, Louisiana in 1864 to start a farm.He was successful at farming and obtained recognition in the local community leading to his selection as convention delegate and then his senatorial nomination.

He was a delegate to the Louisiana constitutional conventions in 1867[3] and 1868 representing Franklin Parish and Madison Parish and in 1867 he served on the Committee on the Executive Department.

Pollard was nominated to run for the state senate by the Republicans[4] and was elected to the Louisiana State Senate for the 1868 to 1870 session. He was almost the nomination for the United States senator for Louisiana which he lost to Oscar James Dunn after interrupting his own potential nominator.[5] At the time Pollard was described as "a black man, uncompromisingly and a Republican equally uncompromising".In his first senatorial session he served on a Committee for Auditing and Supervising the Expenses of the Senate as well as one for charitable and public institutions.

For the 1870 to 1872 senatorial session he lost the nomination to William L. McMillen[6] but Pollard decided to run as an independent Republican candidate,[7] but lost to McMillen.He was living in Delta, Louisiana at the time.[8]

Pollard was then again elected to serve in the Louisiana State Senate in 1872 representing the 17th senatorial district[9] and he served until 1876.

Pollard was a partner in the Mississippi River Packet Company which was a black-owned enterprise.He had also been a parish police jury and ran a grocery store until 1872.He was a founder of the Bank of Delta in February 1874.[10]

He left his wife and children unwillingly when he was forced by armed men onto a steamboat in 1879 whilst helping emigrants leave to Kansas.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: Foner . Eric . Freedom's Lawmakers: A Directory of Black Officeholders During Reconstruction . 1 August 1996 . LSU Press . 978-0-8071-2082-8 . en . October 29, 2022. 172.
  2. Jones . Howard J. . Biographical Sketches of Members of the 1868 Louisiana State Senate . Louisiana History: The Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association . 1978 . 19 . 1 . 78 . 4231757 . 29 October 2022 . 0024-6816.
  3. News: Important Military Order - Assembling of the State Convention . 4 November 2022 . The Times-Picayune . 21 October 1867 . 1.
  4. News: From Carroll Parish . 4 November 2022 . New Orleans Republican . 30 April 1868 . 1.
  5. News: The Hon Curtis Pollard . 30 October 2022 . The Times-Picayune . 10 July 1868 . 1.
  6. News: Senatorial Nomination . 4 November 2022 . New Orleans Republican . 18 September 1870 . 4.
  7. News: Curtis Pollard - Independent Republican candidate . 4 November 2022 . New Orleans Republican . 14 October 1870 . 4.
  8. News: Delta . 4 November 2022 . The Daily Telegraph . 16 December 1870 . 2.
  9. News: Official Notices - Elected Senators . 4 November 2022 . New Orleans Republican . 9 December 1872 . 5.
  10. News: An Act (No 27) - Bank of Delta incorporation . 4 November 2022 . New Orleans Republican . 26 February 1874 . 3.