List of members of the 2nd Palestinian Legislative Council explained

2nd Palestinian Legislative Council
Body:	Palestinian Legislative Council
Meeting Place:	Ramallah
Election:	2006 Palestinian legislative election
Term Start:	25 January 2006
Term End:	22 December 2018
Before:	1st
After:	TBD
Chamber1:	Palestinian Legislative Council
Chamber1 Image Caption:	Palestinian Legislative Council Building in Ramallah, West Bank (2007)
Control1:	Hamas
Membership1:	132
Chamber1 Leader1 Type:	Speaker
Chamber1 Leader1:	Aziz Dweik
Chamber1 Leader2 Type:	First Deputy Speaker
Chamber1 Leader2:	Ahmad Bahar
Chamber1 Leader3 Type:	Second Deputy Speaker
Chamber1 Leader3:	Hasan Khreisheh
Chamber1 Leader4 Type:	Prime Minister
Chamber1 Leader4:	Ismail Haniyeh (2006–2007) Salam Fayyad (2007–2013) Rami Hamdallah (2013–2019)
Chamber1 Leader5 Type:	Leader of the Opposition
Session1 Start:	18 February 2006
Session1 End:	Disputed

The 2nd Palestinian Legislative Council (PLC) served as the legislature of the Palestinian Authority, established following the 2006 legislative election, in which 132 members were elected on 25 January 2006. The PLC was intended to operate for a four-year term, with its mandate set to conclude on 25 January 2010 as per the Basic Law.^[1]

The Council held its first meeting on 18 February 2006, where Aziz Dweik was elected as Speaker. However, it ceased to function in plenary sessions after the Hamas takeover of the Gaza Strip and the subsequent dismissal of the Hamas-led Second Haniyeh Government by the President of the Palestinian National Authority Mahmoud Abbas on 14 June 2007.

On 28 March 2006, the Palestinian Legislative Council held a vote of confidence for the First Haniyeh Government, led by Ismail Haniyeh of Hamas, following Hamas' victory in the 2006 election. After a year of political tensions and negotiations which led to the Fatah–Hamas Mecca Agreement, the Second Haniyeh Government, a National Unity Government, was approved by the PLC, though nearly one-third of its members were absent from the session. Following the dismissal of the cabinet by President Mahmoud Abbas, he appointed Third Way co-leader Salam Fayyad as Prime Minister. However, Fayyad's government was unable to secure a proper vote of confidence, as both Fatah and Hamas boycotted the parliamentary session in Ramallah on 22 June 2007.^[2] None of the subsequent governments received the required vote of confidence from the Palestinian Legislative Council, as mandated by the Basic Law, and were instead established through presidential decrees.

On 22 December 2018, the Palestinian Legislative Council was officially dissolved by Abbas, following a ruling by the Supreme Constitutional Court, which also called for elections for the 3rd PLC to be held within six months from the date of publishing the decision in the Official Gazette.^{[3] [4]} However, Hamas, which has controlled the Gaza Strip since 2007, rejected the legitimacy of the dissolution,^{[5] [6]} and no new elections have been held since.

The terms of all PLC members officially ended with the council's dissolution, but the legitimacy of this action remains contested due to the ongoing political division between the West Bank, governed by the Palestinian Authority, and the Gaza Strip, controlled by Hamas.

Votes of confidence in the Council of Ministers

Vote of confidence Nomination of the First Haniyeh Government
Ballot →		28 March 2006
Required majority →		67 out of 132
	Abstentions
	Absentees
Sources: ^[7]

Vote of confidence Nomination of the Second Haniyeh Government
Ballot →		17 March 2007
Required majority →		67 out of 132
	Yes
	No
	Abstentions
	Absentees
Sources: ^[8]

Bureau of the Council

According to Article 4 of the Bylaw of the Palestinian Legislative Council, the Bureau (also known as Office) consists of the Speaker, two Deputy-Speakers, and the Secretary-General, all of whom are elected by the Council through a secret ballot at the beginning of each session. The Bureau's term lasts until the opening day of the next regular session. If any position within the Bureau becomes vacant during this period, the Council holds an election to choose a successor.

Since plenary sessions of the full Palestinian Legislative Council have not been held since 2007, a new Bureau has not been lawfully elected in accordance with the Council's procedures. As a result, the Bureau elected in 2006 continues to consider itself as remaining in office.

Leader		Party		Term
Speaker	Aziz Dweik		Hamas
First Deputy Speaker	Ahmad Bahar		Hamas
	Vacant		–
Second Deputy Speaker	Hasan Khreisheh		Independent
Secretary-General	Ibrahim Shaker Khreisha		Fatah
align=left colspan=6	Sources: PLC Bylaw of the PLC of 2003

Composition

In the 2006 Palestinian legislative election, Fatah, under the leadership of President Mahmoud Abbas, lost 5 seats and its 10-year long status as the largest party in the PLC. Hamas formed a majority government led by Chairman Ismail Haniyeh, having won 74 seats under the Change and Reform list. Other parties, including the Palestinian National Initiative and Third Way, won seats in the Palestinian Legislative Council for the first time.

Party		Bloc Leader (2006)	Living Members
			Elected in January 2006	October 2024	Change
	Ismail Haniyeh	74	69	5
	Azzam al-Ahmad	45	40	5
	Jamil Majdalawi Khalida Jarrar	3	3
	Qais Abd al-Karim Bassam as-Salhi	2	2
	Mustafa Barghouti	2	2
	Salam Fayyad Hanan Ashrawi	2	2
	–	4	4
Vacant		–	0	10	10
Total		–	132	122	10

List of members

This is a list of all 132 members of the Palestinian Legislative Council (PLC) originally elected in 2006, organized by electoral district.^[9] As of 31 December 2010, 16 members had been imprisoned by Israeli authorities. Currently, at least ten members are reported to be deceased.

Members elected by plurality block voting

Constituency	Member		Party		Status^[10] ^[11] |-!Name in English!Name in Arabic|-! rowspan="4" | Bethlehem Governorate (4 seats)| Khaled Tafesh| خالد إبراهيم طافش ذويب| style="background-color: " || Hamas| Detained in Israel^[12] |-| Mahmoud Al-Khatib| محمود داود محمود الخطيب| style="background-color: " || Hamas||-| Fuad Kokaly (Christian quota)| فؤاد كريم صليبا كوكالي| style="background-color: " || Fatah||-| Fayiz Al-Saqqa (Christian quota)| فايز أنطون إلياس السقا| style="background-color: " || Fatah||-! rowspan="3" | Deir al-Balah Governorate (3 seats)| Abd al-Rahman al-Jamal| عبد الرحمن يوسف أحمد الجمل| style="background-color: " || Hamas|-| Ahmad Abu Holi| أحمد حسن عواد أبو هولي| style="background-color: " || Fatah||-| Salem Ahmed Abdel Hadi Salama| سالم أحمد عبد الهادي سلامة| style="background-color: " || Hamas||-! rowspan="8" | Gaza City Governorate (8 seats)| Said Seyam| سعيد محمد شعبان صيام | style="background-color: " || Hamas| Assassinated by Israel in 2009|-| Ahmad Bahar| أحمد محمد عطية بحر | style="background-color: " || Hamas| First Deputy Speaker Assassinated by Israel in 2023^[13] |-| Khalil al-Hayya| خليل إسماعيل إبراهيم الحية | style="background-color: " || Hamas||-| Muhammad Faraj al-Ghul| محمد فرج محمود حسين الغول | style="background-color: " || Hamas||-| Jamal Talab Mohammed Saleh| جمال طلب محمد صالح | style="background-color: " || Hamas||-| Jamal al-Khudari| جمال ناجي شحادة الخضري | style="background-color: " || Independent||-| Ziad Abu Amr| زياد محمود حسين أبو عمرو | style="background-color: " || Independent||-| Husam al-Tawil (Christian quota)| حسام فؤاد كمال يعقوب الطويل | style="background-color: " || Independent||-! rowspan="9" | Hebron Governorate (9 seats)| Nayef Rajoub| نايف محمود محمد الرجوب | style="background-color: " || Hamas||-| Samir al-Kadi| سمير صالح إبراهيم القاضي | style="background-color: " || Hamas||-| Aziz Dweik| عزيز سالم مرتضى الدويك | style="background-color: " || Hamas| Speaker of the PLC|-| Azzam Salhab| عزام نعمان عبد الرحمن سلهب | style="background-color: " || Hamas| Detained in Israel|-| Muhammad Abu Jhesheh| محمد مطلق عبد المهدي أبو جحيشة | style="background-color: " || Hamas||-| Nizar Ramadan| نزار عبد العزيز عبد الحميد رمضان | style="background-color: " || Hamas| Detained in Israel|-| Hatem Qafisha| حاتم رباح رشيد قفيشة | style="background-color: " || Hamas||-| Basim Za'rir| باسم أحمد موسى زعارير | style="background-color: " || Hamas| Detained in Israel|-| Muhammad al-Til| محمد إسماعيل عثمان الطل | style="background-color: " || Hamas| Detained in Israel|-! rowspan="5" | North Gaza Governorate (5 seats)| Yusuf al-Shrafi| يوسف عواد يوسف الشرافي | style="background-color: " || Hamas||-| Mushir al-Habil| مشير عمر خميس الحبل | style="background-color: " || Hamas||-| Muhammad Abid Hadi Shihab| محمد عبد الهادي عبد الرحمن محمد شهاب | style="background-color: " || Hamas| |-| 'Atif 'Udwan| عاطف إبراهيم محمد عدوان | style="background-color: " || Hamas| |-| Ismail al-Ashqar| إسماعيل عبد اللطيف محمد الأشقر | style="background-color: " || Hamas||-! rowspan="4" | Jenin Governorate (4 seats)| Khalid Yahya| خالد عبد عبد الله يحيى | style="background-color: " || Hamas||-| Azzam al-Ahmad| عزام نجيب مصطفى الأحمد | style="background-color: " || Fatah| Head of Fatah bloc|-| Khalid Abu Hasan| خالد سليمان فايز أبو حسن | style="background-color: " || Hamas| |-| Shami Shami| شامي يوسف محمد شامي | style="background-color: " || Fatah| |-! rowspan="1" | Jericho Governorate (1 seat)| Saeb Erekat| صائب محمد صالح عريقات | style="background-color: " || Fatah| Deceased since 2020^[14] |-! rowspan="6" | Jerusalem Governorate (6 seats)| Ibrahim Abu Salim| إبراهيم سعيد حسن أبو سالم | style="background-color: " || Hamas||-| Muhammad Tutah| محمد عمران صالح طوطح | style="background-color: " || Hamas| Imprisoned in Jerusalem^[15] |-| Wa'il al-Husayni| وائل محمد عبد الفتاح عبد الرحمن | style="background-color: " || Hamas| |-| Ahmad Attun| أحمد محمد أحمد عطون | style="background-color: " || Hamas| Detained in Israel|-| Imil Jarjoui (Christian quota)| إميل موسى باسيل جرجوعي | style="background-color: " || Fatah| Deceased since 2007|-| Ivivian Sabella (Christian quota)| إفيفيان زكريا عبد الله سابيلا | style="background-color: " || Fatah||-! rowspan="5" | Khan Yunis Governorate (5 seats)| Muhammad Dahlan| محمد يوسف شاكر دحلان | style="background-color: " || Fatah||-| Yunis Al Astal| يونس محيي الدين فايز الأسطل | style="background-color: " || Hamas| |-| Salah al-Bardawil| صلاح محمد إبراهيم البردويل | style="background-color: " || Hamas| |-| Khamis Najjar| خميس جودت خميس النجار | style="background-color: " || Hamas| |-| Sufyan al-Agha| سفيان عبد الله يوسف الأغا | style="background-color: " || Fatah| Deceased since 2007|-! rowspan="6" | Nablus Governorate (6 seats)| Ahmad Ahmad| أحمد علي أحمد أحمد | style="background-color: " || Hamas||-| Hamid Kdayr| حامد سليمان جبر خضير | style="background-color: " || Hamas| |-| Mahmoud Aloul| محمود عثمان راغب العالول | style="background-color: " || Fatah| |-| Riyad 'Amla| رياض علي مصطفى عملي | style="background-color: " || Hamas| |-| Husni Burini Yasin| حسني محمد أحمد بوريني ياسين | style="background-color: " || Hamas| |-| Dawud Abu Sayr| داود كمال داود أبو سير | style="background-color: " || Hamas||-! rowspan="2" | Qalqilya Governorate (2 seats)| Walid Assaf| وليد محمود محمد عساف | style="background-color: " || Fatah||-| Ahmad Shraym| أحمد هزاع إبراهيم شريم | style="background-color: " || Fatah| |-! rowspan="3" | Rafah Governorate (3 seats)| Muhammad Hijazi| محمد سليمان موسى حجازي | style="background-color: " || Fatah||-| Ashraf Juma'| أشرف مصطفى محمد جمعة | style="background-color: " || Fatah| |-| Radwan al-Akhras| رمضان سعيد سليمان الأخرس | style="background-color: " || Fatah| |-! rowspan="5" | Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate (5 seats)| Hasan Dar Khalil| حسن يوسف داود دار خليل | style="background-color: " || Hamas||-| Fadil Fadil Hamdan| فضل محمد صالح حمدان | style="background-color: " || Hamas| Detained in Israel|-| Ahmad Mubarak| أحمد عبد العزيز صالح مبارك | style="background-color: " || Fatah| Detained in Israel|-| Mahmud Muslih| محمود إبراهيم محمود مصلح | style="background-color: " || Hamas| |-| Muhib Salame (Christian quota)| مهيب سلامة عبد الله سلامة | style="background-color: " || Fatah| |-! rowspan="1" | Salfit Governorate (1 seat)| Nasir 'Abd al-Jawwad| ناصر عبد الله عودة عبد الجواد | style="background-color: " || Hamas||-! rowspan="1" | Tubas Governorate (1 seat)| Khalid Abu Tu'as| خالد حمد حامد أبو طوس | style="background-color: " || Hamas||-! rowspan="3" | Tulkarm Governorate (3 seats)| Hasan 'Abd al-Fattah Khraysha| حسن عبد الفتاح عبد الحليم خريشي | style="background-color: " || Independent| Second Deputy Speaker|-| Abdel Rahman Zeidan| عبد الرحمن فهمي عبد الرحمن زيدان | style="background-color: " || Hamas| Detained in Israel|-| Riyad Raddad| رياض محمود سعيد رداد | style="background-color: " || Hamas| |} Members elected by party-list proportional representation No. Member Party Status Name in English Name in Arabic 1 Ismail Haniyeh إسماعيل عبد السلام أحمد هنية Hamas Assassinated by Israel in 2024 2 Muhammad Abu Tir محمد محمود حسن أبو طير Hamas Detained in Israel 3 Jamila Abdallah Taha al-Shanti جميلة عبد الله طه الشنطي Hamas Deceased since 2023^[16] 4 Muhammad Jamal Ala' al-Din "محمد جمال" نعمان عمران علاء الدين Hamas 5 Yasir Da'ud Sulayman Mansur ياسر داود سليمان منصور Hamas 6 Khalil Musa Khalil Raba'i خلیل موسى خليل ربعي Hamas 7 Huda Na'im Muhammad Qrenawi هدى نعيم محمد القریناوي Hamas 8 Mahmud Ahmad 'Abd al-Rahman Ramahi محمود أحمد عبد الرحمن الرمحي Hamas 9 Mahmoud al-Zahar محمود خالد الزهار الزهار Hamas 10 Abdul Fatah Dukhan عبد الفتاح حسن عبد الرحمن دخان Hamas Deceased since 2023^[17] 11 Ibrahim Muhammad Salih إبراهیم محمد صالح دحبور Hamas 12 Miryam Mahmud Hasan Salih مریم محمود حسن صالح Hamas 13 Fathi Muhammad Ali Qar'awi فتحي محمد علي قرعاوي Hamas 14 Anwar Muhammad 'Abd al-Rahman al-Zbun أنور محمد عبد الرحمن الزبون Hamas 15 Imad Mahmud Rajih Nufal عماد محمود راجح نوفل Hamas 16 'Umar Mahmud Matar Matar عمر محمود مطر مطر (عبد الرازق) Hamas 17 Muna Salim Salih Mansur منى سليم صالح منصور Hamas 18 Yahya 'Abd al-Aziz al-Abadsa یحیى عبد العزيز محمد العبادسة Hamas 19 Muhammad Mahir Yusif Badr "محمد ماهر" يوسف محمد بدر Hamas 20 Ayman Husayn Daraghmeh أيمن حسين أمين دراغمة Hamas 21 Fathi Hamad فتحي أحمد محمد حماد Hamas 22 Umm Nidal مريم محمد يوسف فرحات Hamas Deceased since 2013^[18] 23 Sayyid Salim Abu Musameh سيد سالم السيد أبو مسامح Hamas 24 Marwan Muhammad Abu Ras مروان محمد عايش أبو راس Hamas 25 Samira Abdullah Halaykah سميرة عبد الله عبد الرحيم حلايقة Hamas 26 Jamal Ismail Iskaik جمال إسماعيل هاشم سكيك Hamas 27 Ali Salim Romanin علي سليم سلمان رومانين Hamas 28 Ahmad Yusuf Abu Halabiyya أحمد يوسف أحمد أبو حلبية Hamas 29 'Abd Al-Jabr Mustafa Fukaha عبد الجابر مصطفى عبد الجابر فقهاء Hamas No. Member Party Status Name in English Name in Arabic 1 Marwan Barghouti مروان حسيب حسين البرغوثي Fatah Detained in Israel 2 Muhammad Ibrahim Abu Ali Yata محمد إبراهيم محمود أبو علي يطا Fatah 3 Intissar al-Wazir انتصار مصطفى محمود الوزير Fatah 4 Nabil Shaath نبيل علي رشيد شعث Fatah 5 Hakam Balawi حكم عمر أسعد بلعاوي Fatah Deceased since 2020^[19] 6 Abdullah Muhammad Ibrahim Abdullah عبد االله محمد إبراهیم عبد االله Fatah 7 Najat 'Umar Sadiq Abu Bakir نجاة عمر صادق أبو بكر Fatah 8 Raja'i Mahmud Sulieman Barakah رجائي محمود سليمان بركة Fatah 9 Ibrahim Ali Ibrahim al-Masdar إبراهيم علي إبراهيم المصدر Fatah 10 Rabiha Thi'ab Husayn Hamdan ربيحة ذياب حسين حمدان Fatah 11 Muhammad Khalil Khalil al-Lahham محمد خليل خليل اللحام Fatah 12 Jamal Muhammad Abu al-Rub جمال محمد محمود أبو الرب Fatah 13 Sahar Fahad Da'ud al-Qawasmi سحر فهد داود القواسمي Fatah 14 Majid Muhammad Abushammala ماجد محمد أحمد أبو شمالة Fatah 15 Faysal Muhammad Ali Abu Shahla فيصل محمد علي حسن أبو شهلا Fatah 16 Issa Ahmad 'Abd al-Hamid Qaraqi' عيسى أحمد عبد الحميد قراقع Fatah 17 Siham Adil Yusif Thabit سهام عادل يوسف ثابت Fatah 18 Nasir Jamil Muhammad Jum'a ناصر جميل محمد خليل Fatah 19 Ala' al-Din Muhammad Yaghi علاء الدين محمد عبد ربه ياغي Fatah 20 'Abd al-Rahim Mahmud Burham عبد الرحيم محمود عبد الرحيم برهام Fatah 21 Jamal 'Abd al-Hamid Muhammad al-Haj جمال عبد الحميد محمد حاج Fatah Detained in Israel 22 Najat Ahmad Ali al-Astal نجاة أحمد علي الأسطل Fatah 23 Jihad Muhammad Tamliya جهاد محمد عبد الرحمن طملية Fatah 24 Jihad Awadallah Hamad Abu Znaid جهاد عوض الله حمد أبو زنيد Fatah 25 Akram Muhammad Ali al-Haymuni أكرم محمد علي الهيموني Fatah 26 Jamal Mustafa Issa Hwail جمال مصطفى عيسى حويل Fatah 27 Na'imah Muhammad Issa al-Shaykh Ali نعيمة محمد محمد عيسى الشيخ علي Fatah 28 'Abd al-Hamid Jum'a Yusif al-Ayla عبد الحميد جمعة يوسف العيلة Fatah No. Member Party Status Name in English Name in Arabic 1 Ahmad Sa'adat أحمد سعدات يوسف عبد الرسول Martyr Abu Ali Mustafa Detained in Israel since 2006 2 Jamil Majdalawi جميل محمد إسماعيل المجدلاوي Martyr Abu Ali Mustafa 3 Khalida Jarrar خالدة كنعان محمد جرار Martyr Abu Ali Mustafa Detained in Israel since 2023^[20] No. Member Party Status Name in English Name in Arabic 1 Qais Abd al-Karim قيس كامل عبد الكريم خضر The Alternative 2 Bassam as-Salhi بسام أحمد عمر الصالحي The Alternative No. Member Party Status Name in English Name in Arabic 1 Mustafa Barghouti مصطفى كامل مصطفى البرغوثي Independent Palestine 2 Rawya Rashad Sa'id al-Shawwa راوية رشاد سعيد الشوا Independent Palestine No. Member Party Status Name in English Name in Arabic 1 Salam Fayyad سلام خالد عبد الله فياض Third Way 2 Hanan Ashrawi حنان داود خليل عشراوي Third Way References General Web site: List of elected PLC members in alphabetical order . Central Elections Commission – Palestine . 15 February 2006 . Web site: List of elected PLC members according to their residency . Central Elections Commission – Palestine . 15 April 2008. Specific

Notes and References

1. Web site: Text of the Amended Basic Law of 2003. 22 October 2024. 16 May 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210516014748/http://www.elections.ps/Portals/0/pdf/The_Amended_Basic_Law_2003_EN.pdf. live.
2. News: 23 July 2007 . Palestinian parliament in deadlock . en . Al Jazeera . 23 October 2024.
3. News: Palestine to dissolve Legislative Council and hold elections in six months . Daoud . Kuttab . 23 December 2018 . Arab News . 22 October 2024.
4. News: Abbas to dissolve Palestinian Legislative Council, calls for elections in six months . Thaier . Oun . 24 December 2018 . Mada Masr . 22 October 2024.
5. News: Hamas rejects Abbas’s plan to dissolve Palestinian parliament . 23 December 2018 . Al Jazeera . 22 October 2024.
6. News: Hamas rejects court move dissolving legislative council . Mahmoud . Barakat . 26 December 2018 . Anadolu Ajansı . 22 October 2024.
7. News: Abu Taha . Hisham . 29 March 2006 . Parliament Approves Haniyeh Cabinet . en . Arab News . 23 October 2024.
8. News: 18 March 2007 . Palestinian unity cabinet approved . en . Al Jazeera . 23 October 2024.
9. http://middleeastreference.org.uk/plc.html Members of the Palestinian Legislative Council
10. http://www.captivedeputies.com/ The Palestinian parliament is in jail!
11. http://www.alqassam.ps/vb3/archive/index.php/t-2900.html IOF troops kidnap leader of Palestinian parliament [Archive] – Al-Qassam English Forum]
12. http://www.jpost.com/DiplomacyAndPolitics/Article.aspx?id=254588 Hamas calls for PA to walk away from Jordan talks
13. News: IDF strike kills top Hamas politbureau member Ahmed Bahar – report . 22 October 2024 . . 17 November 2023.
14. Web site: Saeb Erekat dies after coronavirus infection. DW. 10 November 2020. 10 November 2020. 10 November 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201110203418/https://www.dw.com/en/saeb-erekat-dies-after-coronavirus-infection/a-55551669. live.
15. http://www.middleeastmonitor.org.uk/news/middle-east/3306-israel-arrests-two-more-elected-parliamentarians-in-jerusalem Israel arrests two more elected parliamentarians in Jerusalem
16. Web site: Ben-David . Ricky . Spiro . Amy . Davidovich . Joshua . Magid . Jacob . Ghert-Zand . Renee . Magid . Jacob . Fabian . Emanuel . Jamila al-Shanti, 1st woman in Hamas political bureau, said killed in Israeli strike . The Times of Israel . 19 October 2023 . 19 October 2023 . 19 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231019085000/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/jamila-al-shanti-1st-woman-in-hamas-political-bureau-said-killed-in-israeli-strike/ . live .
17. Web site: وفاة عبدالفتاح دخان أحد مؤسسي حركة حماس . shms.ps . 11 October 2023 . SHMS News Agency . 25 October 2023.
18. News: Barzak. Ibrahim. Palestinian Lawmaker, Mother of Militants, Dies. ABC News. 17 March 2013. AP.
19. Web site: https://royanews.tv/news/230864?1606575069. ar:وفاة المناضل الفلسطيني حكم بلعاوي. ar:رؤيا الأخباري . Roya News . 28 November 2020 . 17 June 2024 . ar.
20. News: Israel army arrests senior Palestinian lawmaker Jarrar. France24. 2023. AFP.