Curley Stecker Explained

Birth Name:Algernon Maltby Stecker
Birth Date:10 July 1892
Birth Place:Michigan
Death Place:Hollywood, California
Occupation:Animal trainer, zoo director, stuntman, film producer
Years Active:1903–1923

Algernon Maltby "Curley" Stecker (July 10, 1892 – June 16, 1924) was an early Hollywood animal trainer, Universal City Zoo superintendent, animal-film producer, and occasional actor-stuntman.

Along with Charles Gay, Curley Stecker was one of the two main providers of lions for silent-era Hollywood films. Stecker was also the primary trainer of Joe Martin, Universal's star orangutan, eventually producing Joe Martin comedies alongside director Harry Burns. The near-fatal attack on him in 1923 by Charlie the Elephant, an animal he'd worked with for at least 10 years, made national headlines. In Natacha Rambova's 1926 memoir of her late ex-husband Rudolph Valentino, she wrote that one of their favorite activities was visiting with Curley Stecker at the Universal menagerie, where they would help care for the animals, and listen "for hours" to Stecker's "yarns and experiences. After a generous allowance of these tales of hairbreadth escapes, he would take us to visit our more particular animal friends."[1]

Biography

Algernon Maltby Stecker was born in the Copper Country of Michigan to George W. and Maria Jane Oughten Stecker.[2] His mother died on Christmas Day when he was seven years old.[3] In 1900, at age eight he was living with his uncle Seth W. Stecker.[4] According to one newspaper source he was the stepson of actor and fellow animal trainer Rex de Rosselli.[5] Still another said he was from a long line of animal trainers.[6] In approximately 1903, Stecker ran away to join the circus.[7] Technically it was a hypnotist he ran off with but nonetheless young Stecker then "drifted from one traveling show to another until he finally found his forte with the menagerie of a circus. When it was learned he could manage wild animals his fortune was made."[8] Another report stated, "Mr. Stecker has been training animals since he was 11 years old. He was following a circus, toting water to the animals, and the first animal that responded to his training was an elephant."[9] Stecker apparently worked for Barnum & Bailey Circus, Forepaugh Circus, and Ringlings. Curley Stecker appears with an unidentified elephant in a stereoscopic view taken at the Appalachian Exposition in 1910; at the time he was apparently associated with "Big Otto's Trained Wild Animals."[10] actress named Ethel L. Spurgin Schroeder,[20] the mother of his one-year-old son Roy.[21] When filling out draft cards that year, Stecker reported that had a past broken kneecap but it hadn't bothered him the last two years. Stecker was at the zoo almost continuously from then until 1923, and in 1920 was living across the road from the animals in a rental house two doors down from his brother Carl Stecker, who also worked as an animal trainer for Universal and other studios. Curley's wife, and Carl and Curley's young children, would eventually appear alongside Joe Martin or in small parts in other films.[22] [23] [24] [25] In January 1919 it was reported that Stecker has been working on "aviation serials" recently "but after having two bad falls...he came back to the lions for a quiet life."[26] Stecker lost part of a finger—the little finger of the left hand was off at the knuckle—in 1921 in an accident while shooting a lion scene on Terror Trail! with Eileen Sedgwick.[27] [28] Also in 1921 he had a credited on-screen part in the lion-tamer romance The Man Tamer (1921) starring Gladys Walton, alongside past and future Universal City Zoo superintendents Rex De Rosselli and Charles B. Murphy.[29] In 1922 he was mauled by a lioness named Ethel.[30] It may have been on this occasion that "boy wonder" producer Irving Thalberg, who sometimes demonstrated a "lack of sensitivity to other people's problems...went to the hospital and lectured Stecker on the proper way to take care of wild animals."[31] In 1923, Stecker was attacked and nearly killed by Charlie the elephant. The attack took place during a break in shooting the genie-in-a-bottle film The Brass Bottle, directed by Maurice Tourneur. Charlie had spent the day leading a parade of camels and donkeys down a London street set—"the elephant had been painted white and loaded with gorgeous East Indian trappings for the scene and it is believed this may have angered him."[32] Charlie wrapped his trunk around Stecker, pulled Stecker's head in his mouth and was trying to kneel on him. Stecker's older brother Carl Stecker and another man, carpenter A. H. Kuhlman, together using some combination of pitchfork, spear, club or "a piece of concrete," fended off Charlie long enough for Curley to survive the initial attack.[33] [34] The collapse of the elaborate howdah on his back also distracted and "hampered" Charlie as it crashed down around him. Stecker suffered lacerations, contusions, "three double-fractured ribs", and a concussion.[35] [36] [37] [38]

Curly told the Associated Press he thought it was a case of "mistaken identity" in which Charlie thought he was Carl (whom Charlie hated), because Curly was wearing a business outfit instead of his usual animal-trainer outfit, and Carl was wearing an old outfit of Curly’s.[39] "Charlie started picking up rocks with his trunk and throwing them at the horses. I told him to stop. He paid no attention. I jumped at him with a sharp command—and he did the rest. He thought I, in my business clothes, was my brother, and my brother 50 feet away in the clothes familiar to Charlie was 'the master.'" Stecker seems to have been able to come back to work for a time, doing at least one interview at the zoo in July 1923. Charlie was executed for the "rampage”; Stecker was apparently "stubbornly opposed" to the death sentence.

Stecker died a year later from leukemia with a contributing factor of "wild animal injury." An obituary in Exhibitors Herald related "The famous handler of beasts passed away at his home in Lankershim last week as the result of injuries received about a year ago when Charlie, a trained elephant owned by Universal, turned on his master and mauled him severely. As a result of this incident, Charlie was executed and Curley was persuaded to give up his hazardous work. Since that time he has been assisting his brother in the conduct of an animal ranch in Lankershim. Besides Charlie, Stecker trained Joe Martin, the famous ape, Ethel, the educated lioness and other four-footed screen stars. He is survived by a wife and three children."[40] The funeral was held at Leroy Bagley Chapel at Hollywood and Western on June 19, 1924.[41] Curly's brother Carl Stecker continued as an animal trainer, working with camels[42] and dogs,[43] well into the 1930s. Stecker had named his daughter Marie, born in 1920, after actress Marie Walcamp, who had starred in several Universal animal pictures.[44]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Rambova, Natacha . Rudy: an intimate portrait of Rudolph Valentino . 1926 . 36 . Hutchinson & Co. . London.
  2. "California Deaths and Burials, 1776-2000", database, FamilySearch(https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:HGCB-3TT2 : 8 April 2022), Algernon M. Stecker, 1924.
  3. "Michigan Deaths and Burials, 1800-1995", database, <i>FamilySearch</i> (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FHT6-728 : 23 February 2021), Mary Jane Stecker, 1899.
  4. "United States Census, 1900", database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M9BK-ZDC : 11 March 2022), Algernon Stecker in entry for Seth W Stecker, 1900.
  5. Web site: Cosy . 2022-11-25 . paperspast.natlib.govt.nz.
  6. Web site: The Washington Post 27 Jul 1919, page Page 5 . 2022-12-03 . Newspapers.com . en.
  7. News: 21 Jul 1923 . Making Animals Behave Isn't Cruelty, Says Trainer . 26 . Winnipeg Tribune . 2022-12-08.
  8. Web site: Dearborn independent. [volume] (Dearborn, Mich.) 1901-1927, December 25, 1920, Image 13]. National Endowment for the. Humanities. December 25, 1920. 13. chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
  9. News: 1921-04-17 . Meeting the Animal Actors: Continuing My Adventures in Screen Land . en . 41 . 10C . . 212 . Kansas City, Missouri . 2022-12-02 . Newspapers.com.
  10. Web site: The billboard (August 1911) - Lantern . 2022-12-27 . lantern.mediahist.org.
  11. Web site: Chicken Saves Life of Curley Stecker, Los Angeles Evening Express 24 May 1919, page 34 . 2022-12-31 . Newspapers.com . en.
  12. Book: Christeson . Frances Mary . Wild animal actors . Christeson . Helen Mae . Albert Whitman & Co. . Introduction by Frank Buck, decorated by Kay Little . 1935 . Chicago . 30 . en-us . 1158336875.
  13. Leab . Daniel J. . 1973 . The Gamut from A to B: The Image of the Black in Pre-1915 Movies . Political Science Quarterly . 88 . 1 . 53–70 . 10.2307/2148648 . 2148648 . 0032-3195.
  14. Web site: Workers and elephant 00067863 . 2023-01-05 . tessa2.lapl.org . en.
  15. Web site: The Atlanta Constitution 27 Jun 1915, page Page 11 . 2022-12-31 . Newspapers.com . en.
  16. Web site: The Moving Picture Weekly (1916-1917) - Lantern . 2022-11-28 . lantern.mediahist.org.
  17. Web site: The Fairmont West Virginian 21 Jul 1917, page 9 . 2022-12-31 . Newspapers.com . en.
  18. "United States Census, 1910," database with images, <i>FamilySearch</i> (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MV21-2QS : accessed 23 December 2022), Ethel Spurgeon in household of Albert Spurgeon, Los Angeles Assembly District 73, Los Angeles, California, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) ED 158, sheet 3A, family 94, NARA microfilm publication T624 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1982), roll 82; FHL microfilm 1,374,095.
  19. Retrieved from the Digital Public Library of America, http://cdm16311.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16311coll1/id/72. (Accessed December 26, 2022.) In 1911 he was with the Greater United Shows working as a wild animal trainer.[10] According to a newspaper report, "In 1911, Stecker was in Jacksonville, Fla. with Col. W. N. Selig producing the first animal cinema ever made for the screen. Kathlyn Williams was being starred." While standing in as Williams' stunt double, Stecker was mauled by a tiger that bit into his shoulder, clawed his chest and tore off a chunk of flesh. A doctor visiting from New York performed a skin graft using a live chicken, connecting the chicken's blood vessels to Stecker. The chicken died after three days but Stecker survived the mauling and ensuing sepsis.[11] During the same production there was apparently a small elephant stampede; Williams apparently felt that Curley Stecker was responsible for saving her and her male costar from being trampled.[12] During his Selig era he appeared in Selig's 1913 animal film Terror of the Jungle as "Nig." He appeared in full-body blackface to play the part, in which his character plays into the "faithful retainer" stereotype of African-Americans when the character stays behind to protect his mistress.[13] Curley may have been at Universal as early as 1913, as it was reported that he and Charlie hauled the first loads of lumber that built Universal City. There is a photo in the Los Angeles-centric Security Pacific National Bank Collection wherein "an elephant named 'Old Charlie' is pulling a wagon as men clear brush from a hillside near a road in April 1914."[14] In 1915 Stecker was part of a film crew headed by director Harry McRae that filmed on the wreck of the Aggi Nord, a ship that had run aground on the Santa Barbara Islands.[15]

    In July 1916, when Universal City Zoo director and animal trainer Rex De Rosselli, also an actor, was cast in the lead of "a series of mountain pictures directed by George Cochrane," Curley Stecker was put in charge of the zoo.[16] Stecker did stunt work in His Master's Wife (1917), directed by Harry McRae, wherein a lion jumped on his back.[17] In October 1917 Stecker married a 25-year-old vaudeville[18]

  20. "California, County Marriages, 1850-1952", database with images, FamilySearch(https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K8ZG-HD7 : 18 August 2022), Algernon S Stecker and Ethel L Schroeder, 1917.
  21. "United States World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918", database with images, FamilySearch(https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:KZV2-F8C : 24 December 2021), Algernon Stecker, 1917-1918.
  22. News: 1921-01-08 . Casts of the Week - A Monkey Fireman . 3 . 18 . . 39 . 2022-11-27 . Internet Archive, Media History Digital Library.
  23. Web site: 2021-01-31 . Algerman Stecker, 1920 . registration . 2022-12-04 . United States Census, 1920, database with images . FamilySearch.
  24. News: 1930-07-19 . Father time deals a cruel hand to some of us, especially those undeserving of cruelty . 10 . 19 . . 27 . 2022-11-24 . Internet Archive, Media History Digital Library.
  25. News: 1921-04-17 . Meeting the Animal Actors: Continuing My Adventures in Screen Land . en . 41 . 10C . . 212 . Kansas City, Missouri . subscription . 2022-12-02 . Newspapers.com.
  26. Web site: The Los Angeles Times 26 Jan 1919, page 52 . 2022-12-31 . Newspapers.com . en.
  27. Web site: The Moving Picture Weekly (1920-1921) - Lantern . 2022-11-26 . lantern.mediahist.org.
  28. News: 1922-03-10 . Joe Martin Welcomes Trainer With a Kiss . en . 20 . . subscription . 2022-12-03 . Newspapers.com.
  29. Web site: The Billboard 1921-04-16: Vol 33 Iss 16 - Lantern . 2022-11-24 . lantern.mediahist.org.
  30. Web site: Universal Weekly (1922) - Lantern . 2022-11-26 . lantern.mediahist.org.
  31. Book: Flamini, Roland . Thalberg : the last tycoon and the world of M-G-M . 1994 . Crown Publishers . 0-517-58640-1 . 1st . New York . 37–38 . 28336345.
  32. Web site: The Los Angeles Times 24 Apr 1923, page 19 . 2023-01-07 . Newspapers.com . en.
  33. Book: Reeder, Thomas . Time is money! : the Century, Rainbow, and Stern Brothers comedies of Julius and Abe Stern . 2021 . 978-1-62933-798-2 . Orlando, Florida . 1273678339.
  34. Web site: The Tacoma Daily Ledger 06 May 1923, page 4 . 2022-12-07 . Newspapers.com . en.
  35. Web site: 2021-03-01 . Algernon M Stecker, 1924 . registration . 2022-12-08 . California, County Birth and Death Records, 1800-1994 . FamilySearch.
  36. News: 1924-09-24 . Movie Mishaps and Tragedies Never on the Silver Screen . LIX . 62 . . 272 . San Antonio, Texas . subscription . 2022-12-08 . NewspaperArchive.com.
  37. Web site: 1923-05-03 . Trainer Injured When Mad Elephant Charges . 2022-11-24 . 2152 . . . XXVII . 18.
  38. Web site: The Los Angeles Times 27 Dec 1923, page 17 . 2022-12-31 . Newspapers.com . en.
  39. Web site: The Tribune 05 May 1923, page 1 . 2022-12-07 . Newspapers.com . en.
  40. Web site: Exhibitors Herald (Jun-Sep 1924) - Lantern . 2022-12-14 . lantern.mediahist.org.
  41. Web site: Funeral Rites, The Los Angeles Times 19 Jun 1924, page 17 . 2022-12-31 . Newspapers.com . en.
  42. News: Humanities . National Endowment for the . 1936-06-09 . The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, June 09, 1936, Image 6 ]. 6 . 2022-11-24 . 1042-2323.
  43. News: Humanities . National Endowment for the . 1936-01-09 . The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, January 09, 1936, Final Home Edition, Image 10 ]. PAGE 10 . 2022-11-24 . 2694-1872.
  44. Web site: Los Angeles Herald 6 January 1920 — California Digital Newspaper Collection . 2022-12-01 . cdnc.ucr.edu.

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