| Official Name: | Curacautín |
| Other Name: | Fuerte Curacautín |
| Settlement Type: | City and Commune |
| Image Alt: | View of Curacautín |
| Flag Alt: | Flag |
| Shield Alt: | Coat of arms |
| Map Alt: | Map of the Curacautín commune in the Araucanía Region |
| Pushpin Map: | Chile |
| Pushpin Label Position: | bottom |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Chile |
| Pushpin Map Narrow: | 1 |
| Coor Pinpoint: | city |
| Coordinates: | -38.4333°N -124°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Chile |
| Subdivision Type1: | Region |
| Subdivision Name1: | Araucanía Region |
| Subdivision Type2: | Province |
| Subdivision Name2: | Malleco Province |
| Government Footnotes: | [1] [2] |
| Government Type: | Municipality |
| Leader Title: | Alcalde |
| Leader Party: | Ind. |
| Leader Name: | Jorge Saquel Albarran |
| Established Title: | Established |
| Established Date: | March 12, 1882 |
| Unit Pref: | Metric |
| Area Footnotes: | [3] |
| Area Total Km2: | 1664.0 |
| Population As Of: | 2012 Census |
| Population Total: | 16508 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Population Demonym: | Curacautinense(s) |
| Population Blank1 Title: | Urban |
| Population Blank1: | 12412 |
| Population Blank2 Title: | Rural |
| Population Blank2: | 4558 |
| Demographics Type1: | Sex |
| Demographics1 Title1: | Men |
| Demographics1 Info1: | 8310 |
| Demographics1 Title2: | Women |
| Demographics1 Info2: | 8660 |
| Timezone: | CLT |
| Utc Offset: | −4 |
| Timezone Dst: | CLST |
| Utc Offset Dst: | −3 |
| Elevation M: | 542 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal Code |
| Postal Code: | 4700000 |
| Area Code: | 56 + 45 |
| Website: | Municipality of Curacautín |
Curacautín, which means "Gathering Stone" in Mapudungun, is a commune and city in the Chilean province of Malleco. Curacautín is located 90 kilometres northeast of Temuco, in a valley near the volcanoes Tolhuaca, Lonquimay and Llaima, all of which can be seen from the city. Historically, it served as a highway of sorts for the Pehuenches that lived on either side of the Andes mountain range.
This area is known for its natural environment, and the Conguillío and Tolhuaca National Parks, and Malleco and Malalcahuello-Nalcas National Reserves are close by.
The fort at Curacautín was founded on March 12, 1882, by Gregorio Urrutia.
Between 1913 and 1915, two important structures (the railroad and the Greater City Hall) were built. In 1938, Mosso plywood factory began production, being the first in Chile to export plywood. This, coupled with the railroad, allowed products to be shipped all over Chile as well as internationally. This factory was one of the main employers of the commune, having a big impact in every aspect of the city. In 2000, FOCURA (formerly Mosso) its declares in bankruptcy, ending an era in Curacautín.[4]
Wood from the forests of the Curacautín Valley was the first product jointly labelled as meeting Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) and Fairtrade International (FLO) standards, manufactured commercially by Swedish firm Kährs from 2011.[5]
According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, Curacautín spans an area of 1664sqkm and has 16,970 inhabitants (8,310 men and 8,660 women). Of these, 12,412 (73.1%) lived in urban areas and 4,558 (26.9%) in rural areas. Between the 1992 and 2002 censuses, the population fell by 6.4% (1,165 persons).[3]
As a commune, Curacautín is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. The 2008-2012 alcalde is Jorge Saquel Albarran (Ind.).[1] [2]
Within the electoral divisions of Chile, Curacautín is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by Enrique Estay (UDI) and Fuad Chahín (PDC) as part of the 49th electoral district, together with Victoria, Lonquimay, Melipeuco, Vilcún, Lautaro, Perquenco and Galvarino. The commune is represented in the Senate by Alberto Espina Otero (RN) and Jaime Quintana Leal (PPD) as part of the 14th senatorial constituency (Araucanía-North).