Cuphosolenus Explained

Cuphosolenus is a genus of extinct small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Aporrhaidae and the superfamily Stromboidea, known from the Jurassic^[1] and lower Cretaceous^[2] periods. Cuphosolenus was named by Edouard Piette in 1876.^[3]

Etymology

Cuphosolenus is from the Greek Κυφός σωλήν, or "bent canal," referring to the curved anterior siphonal canal.^[4]

Spelling

In 1887, Paul Fischer “emended” the spelling of the name to Cyphosolenus.^[5] In 1891, Piette accepted Fischer’s use of Cyphosolenus in the text of Paléontologie Française ou Description des Fossiles de la France, etc., Vol. III (text), p. 376 ff.^[6] This change in spelling has been described as an unjustified emendation under the rules of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature^[7] and scientists today generally call the genus Cuphosolenus, following the original spelling.^[8]

Description

The genus includes Aporrhaidae shells with three long, thin finger-like extensions from the aperture and an extended, curved siphonal canal. The original description described the shell as having (translation from the French), "a semi-palmate lip, three digits, the posterior one of which is weakly attached to the spire, inner lip of columella thick, and siphonal canal bent or curved at the end".^[3] The type species for the genus is Cuphosolenus tetracer (D'Orbigny).^[9]

Distribution

Cuphosolenus has been reported from the Jurassic of France,^[10] the Sinai,^[11] and questionably from Saudi Arabia,^[12] as well as the lower Cretaceous of Texas^[13] and Mexico.^[14] In his 1891 work, Piette included descriptions of 16 species of Cuphosolenus from the Jurassic of France.^[10]

Species

The following species have been described as belonging (or possibly belonging = "?") to Cuphosolenus:

Jurassic species

• Cuphosolenus anguilcostatus Buvignier 1852^[15]
• Cuphosolenus barrensis Buvignier 1891^[16]
• Cuphosolenus (?) beaumonti (Guirand & Ogérien 1869)^[17]
• Cuphosolenus (?) calvus (Contejean 1858)^[18]
• Cuphosolenus deshayeseus (Buvignier 1852)^[19]
• Cuphosolenus deslongchampsianus Buvingier 1891^[20]
• Cuphosolenus dyoniseus (Buvignier 1852)^[21] photo
• Cuphosolenus fusoides (Dolfus 1863)^[22]
• Cuphosolenus galateae (D'Orbigny 1847)^[23]
• Cuphosolenus gaulardeus (Buvignier 1852)^[24]
• Cuphosolenus johannae Buvignier 1891^[25]
• Cuphosolenus matronensis (DeLoriol 1871)^[26]
• Cuphosolenus (?) sphinx Piette, 1882^[27]
• Cuphosolenus tenuistriatus (Buvignier 1852)^[28] photo
• Cuphosolenus tetracer (D'Orbigny 1825)^[29] - type species. images
• Cuphosolenus theodoriensis Buvignier 1891^[30]

Cretaceous species

• Cuphosolenus mexicanus (Kellum & Appelt, 1964)^[14] text include original description
• Cuphosolenus nuecensis (Stanton, 1947)^[31]
• Cuphosolenus tarrantensis (Stanton, 1947)^{[7] [32]} 3D photo

References

Sources

• Piette, 1891. Paléontologie Française ou Description des Fossiles de la France, Terrain Jurassique, Vol. III, Gastéropods. Paris.
• Norman F. Sohl, 1967. Upper Cretaceous Gastropods From the Pierre Shale at Red Bird, Wyoming, Geological Survey Professional Paper 393-B, Washington.
• Stanton T.W. 1947. Studies of Some Comanche Pelecypods and Gastropods, United States Geological Survey, Professional Paper 211, Washington.

Notes and References

1. Edouard Piette, Paléontologie Française ou Description des Fossiles de la France ... Terrain Jurassique, Vol. III (text), p. 376 ff.
2. [#Sohl|Sohl]
3. Piette, Note sur les Coquilles Ailées des Mers Jurassiques, Laon 1876, p. 6.
4. [#Piette1891|Piette 1891]
5. Fischer, Manuel de Conchyilologie, etc., Paris 1887, p. 674.
6. The plates accompanying that work, however, continued to use “Cuphosolenus.”
7. https://web.archive.org/web/20061028093725/http://www.cretaceousfossils.com/invertebrates/gastropods/cuphosolenus_tarrantensis.htm Cuphosolenus tarrantensis page on Cretaceousfossils.com
8. See, e.g, Kaustuv Roy, Effects of Mesozoic Marine Revolution on the Taxonomic, Morphologic and Biogeographic Evolution of a Group: Aporrhaid Gastropods During the Mesozoic, Paleobiology, Vol. 20, No. 3 (Summer 1994), Fig. 1.
9. http://www-biology.ucsd.edu/labs/roy/PDFs/Roy%201994%20Paleobiol.pdf Kaustuv Roy, Effects of Mesozoic Marine Revolution on the Taxonomic, Morphologic and Biogeographic Evolution of a Group: Aporrhaid Gastropods During the Mesozoic, Paleobiology, Vol. 20,(Summer 1994), p. 295
10. [#Piette1891|Piette 1891]
11. F. Hirsch, Jurassic Bivalves and Gastropods from the Northern Sinai and Southern Israel, Israel Journal of Earth Science, Jerusalem, 1980, p. 142
12. http://rogov.zwz.ru/Fischer%20J.-C.%20et%20al,%202001.pdf Jean-Claude Fischer, Jurassic Gastropod Faunas of Central Saudi Arabia, GeoArabia, Vol. 6, no. 1 (2001), p. 25
13. [#Stanton|Stanton]
14. http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/48381/2/ID226.pdf L. B. Kellum & K. E. Appelt, Two Gastropods from the lower Cretaceous (Albian) of Coahuila, Mexico, Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology: The University of Michigan XIX(2): 14-22 (1964).
15. [#Piette1891|Piette 1891]
16. [#Piette1891|Piette 1891]
17. [#Piette1891|Piette 1891]
18. [#Piette1891|Piette 1891]
19. [#Piette1891|Piette 1891]
20. [#Piette 1891|Piette 1891]
21. [#Piette1891|Piette 1891]
22. [#Piette1891|Piette 1891]
23. [#Piette1891|Piette 1891]
24. [#Piette1891|Piette 1891]
25. [#Piette1891|Piette 1891]
26. [#Piette1891|Piette 1891]
27. [#Piette1891|Piette 1891]
28. [#Piette1891|Piette 1891]
29. [#Piette1891|Piette 1891]
30. [#Piette1891|Piette 1891]
31. [#Sohl|Sohl]
32. Now in Cuphosolenus. See Ulrich Wieneke's and Han Stoutjesdijk's Wiki on Stromboidea.