| Cupa României | |
| Year: | 2009–10 |
| Country: | Romania |
| Num Teams: | 98 |
| Defending Champions: | CFR Cluj |
| Champions: | CFR Cluj |
| Runner-Up: | Vaslui |
| Prevseason: | 2008–09 |
| Nextseason: | 2010–11 |
The 2009–10 Cupa României was the seventy-second season of the annual Romanian football knockout tournament. It began on 15 July 2009 with the matches of Phase 1 and ended with the Final on 6 June 2010. CFR Cluj were the defending champions.
The winners of the competition qualified for the play-off round of the 2010–11 Europa League.
The 14 winners of Phase V entered in this round and were joined by 18 teams from the 2009–10 Liga I season. The matches were played on 22–24 September 2009. frf.ro reference
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The 16 winners from the previous round competed in this round. The matches were played on 27, 28 and 29 October 2009. frf.ro reference
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Eight winners from the previous round competed in this round. The matches were played on 17, 18 and 19 November 2009 in a one leg tie. http://www.frfotbal.ro/index.php?competition_id=8&season=46&serie_id=285&etapa_id=2709
The semifinals were played in two legs. The first leg was played on 24 and 25 March 2010 while the second leg on 14 and 15 April 2010. http://www.frfotbal.ro/index.php?competition_id=8&season=46&serie_id=285&etapa_id=3224
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See main article: 2010 Cupa României final.