Charles Culling Smith Explained

Charles Culling Smith ( - 26 May 1853) was a British politician and courtier, most noted as the brother-in-law of the Duke of Wellington.[1]

Early life

Culling Smith was born in . He was the son of Charles Smith, Governor of Madras, and nephew of Sir Culling Smith, 1st Baronet.[2] His grandfather, Thomas Smith, Esq. of Hadley, Middlesex, was a prosperous London merchant.[3]

Career

Culling Smith's brother-in-law, the Marquess Wellesley, became Foreign Secretary in the Tory government of Spencer Perceval in 1809, and Culling Smith was appointed Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs on 13 December that year,[4] serving until 27 February 1812.[5] On 1 June 1812 he was one of the Esquires to his brother-in-law the Earl of Wellington at the latter's installation (by proxy) as a Knight Companion of the Order of the Bath.

Culling Smith served as an equerry to the Duke of York, and was present in that capacity at the funeral of Queen Charlotte on 8 December 1818, while his son was there as Page of Honour. On 14 August 1820 Culling Smith and his wife, son, daughter and step-daughters were among the mourners at the funeral of the Duchess of York. His last service as equerry was at the Duke of York's funeral on 20 January 1827.

On 13 March 1827 Culling Smith was made one of the Commissioners of the Board of Customs,[6] but he continued to attend state occasions including the funeral of the Duke of Gloucester on 11 December 1834 and the Duke of Wellington on 18 November 1852.

Personal life

On 2 August 1799 he married Lady Anne FitzRoy (1768[7]  - 1844), widow of the Hon. Henry FitzRoy (fourth son of Charles FitzRoy, 1st Baron Southampton) and only daughter of Garret Wesley, 1st Earl of Mornington.[8] By this marriage he gained two stepdaughters:

His marriage to Lady Anne produced a further two children, a daughter and a son:

Culling Smith and Lady Anne lived in a grace-and-favour residence at Apartment 8, Hampton Court Palace.[11]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Smith, Culling Charles (c 1775-1853) Commissioner of Customs . The National Archives . 2017-06-23.
  2. Arthur Collins, The Baronetage of England, London 1808, p.508
  3. Web site: Larionov . Denis . Zhulin . Alexander . The Smith family . 2017-06-23 . Ebooksread.com . 13-21.
  4. Joseph Haydn and Horace Ockerby, The Book of Dignities, London 1894, reprinted Bath 1969, p. 229
  5. 'Alphabetical list of officials', Office-Holders in Modern Britain: Volume 8: Foreign Office Officials 1782-1870 (1979), pp. 58-82. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=16902 Date accessed: 25 June 2011.
  6. Haydn and Ockerby, p. 277
  7. William Jesse, The Life of George Brummell, Esq., commonly called Beau Brummell, London 1844, vol. I, p. 289
  8. Patrick Cracroft-Brennan, Cracroft's Peerage: Mornington, Earl of (I, 1760) . Accessed 12 June 2011.
  9. Patrick Cracroft-Brennan, Cracroft's Peerage: Beaufort, Duke of (E, 1682). Accessed 12 June 2011.
  10. Jesse, p. 290
  11. Sarah E. Parker, Grace & Favour: A handbook of who lived where in Hampton Court Palace 1750 to 1950, Historic Royal Palaces 2005, p.30