Cullen–Harrison Act Explained

Shorttitle:Cullen–Harrison Act
Longtitle:An Act to provide revenue by the taxation of certain nonintoxicating liquor, and for other purposes.
Colloquialacronym:CHA
Nickname:Cullen–Harrison Act of 1933
Enacted By:73rd
Effective Date:March 22, 1933
Title Amended:27 U.S.C.: Intoxicating Liquors
Sections Created: § 64a et seq.
Introducedin:House
Introducedby:Thomas H. Cullen (D-NY)
Introduceddate:March 14, 1933
Committees:House Ways and Means, Senate Finance
Passedbody1:House
Passeddate1:March 14, 1933
Passedvote1:326–99
Passedbody2:Senate
Passeddate2:March 16, 1933
Passedvote2:53–37
Conferencedate:March 20, 1933
Passedbody3:Senate
Passeddate3:March 20, 1933
Passedvote3:49–42
Passedbody4:House
Passeddate4:March 21, 1933
Passedvote4:agreed
Signedpresident:Franklin D. Roosevelt
Signeddate:March 22, 1933

The Cullen–Harrison Act, named for its sponsors, Senator Pat Harrison and Representative Thomas H. Cullen, enacted by the United States Congress on March 21, 1933, and signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt the following day, legalized the sale in the United States of beer with an alcohol content of 3.2% (by weight) and wine of similarly low alcohol content, thought to be too low to be intoxicating, effective April 7, 1933. Upon signing the legislation, Roosevelt made his famous remark, "I think this would be a good time for a beer."[1] [2]

According to the Cullen–Harrison Act, states had to pass their own similar legislation to legalize sale of the low alcohol beverages within their borders. Roosevelt had previously sent a short message to Congress requesting such a bill. Sale of even low alcohol beer had been illegal in the U.S. since Prohibition started in 1920 following the 1919 passage of the Volstead Act.[3] Throngs gathered outside breweries and taverns to celebrate the return of 3.2 beer.[4] The passage of the Cullen–Harrison Act is celebrated as National Beer Day every year on April 7 in the United States.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Post. fdrlibrary.tumblr.com. Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum. 18 February 2016.
  2. Book: Smith. Jean Edward. F.D.R.. 2007. Random House. New York. 978-0-8129-7049-4. 305, 316. 18 February 2016.
  3. Book: Pat Harrison: the New Deal years. Swain, Martha H.. University Press of Mississippi. 2009. 40. 978-1-60473-263-4.
  4. Wetter than the Mississippi. Courtaway, Robert. Missouri Life. January 4, 2013. August 26, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170826115537/http://www.missourilife.com/life/prohibition-in-missouri/#. August 26, 2017. dead. mdy-all.