Culladia strophaea explained

Culladia strophaea is a species of moth in the family Crambidae.^[1] It is endemic to New Zealand.^[2] The taxonomy of this species is currently uncertain.

Taxonomy

This species was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1905 as Argyria strophaea using specimens collected in Wellington by George Hudson.^{[3] [4]} Hudson discussed and illustrated the species under this name in his 1928 book The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand.^[5] The lectotype of this species is held at the Natural History Museum, London.

In 1973 D. E. Gaskin placed A. strophaea within the genus Culladia.^[6] This placement is currently under debate and is regarded by some scientists as erroneous.^[7] As a result, this species is also referred to as Argyria (s.l.) strophaea or alternatively by its original name despite the later also being regarded as erroneous.^{[8] [9]}

Description

Meyrick described this species as follows:

Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand. This species can be found in the North Island as well as in the provinces of Nelson and Westland in the South Island. Other than the type locality of Wellington, this species has also been found at Whakarewarewa, Raurimu, Whanganui, Haruru falls in the Bay of Islands, Lake Taupō, Bluff Hill in Napier, and at Lake Rotorua.

Biology and behaviour

Larvae of this species have been found in soil.^[10] This species is on the wing in January. Specimens of this species have been collected with mercury vapour light traps and 15watt UV light traps.^[11] Alfred Philpott studied the male genitalia of this species in 1929.^[12]

Host species and habitat

It frequents stony cuttings, often by roadsides, near forest habitat.

Notes and References

1. Web site: Culladia strophaea Meyrick, 1905. www.nzor.org.nz. Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd. 2017-10-16.
2. Web site: GlobIZ search . Global Information System on Pyraloidea . 2014-07-15 .
3. Meyrick. Edward. 1905. Notes on New Zealand Lepidoptera.. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London. en. 1905. 2. 219–244. 10.1111/j.1365-2311.1905.tb02451.x. Biodiversity Heritage Library.
4. Dugdale. J. S.. 1988. Lepidoptera - annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa. Fauna of New Zealand. 14. 1–262. Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd. 2017-10-16. 2019-01-27. https://web.archive.org/web/20190127012006/https://www.landcareresearch.co.nz/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/49008/FNZ14Dugdale1988150.pdf. dead.
5. Book: Hudson, G. V.. The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand. Ferguson & Osborn Ltd.. 1928. Wellington. 170. 25449322. George Hudson (entomologist).
6. Gaskin. D.E.. 1973. Revision of New Zealand Chilonini (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and redescription of some Australian species. New Zealand Journal of Science. 16. 435–463.
7. Hoare. Robert J. B.. 2001-12-01. Adventive species of Lepidoptera recorded for the first time in New Zealand since 1988. New Zealand Entomologist. 24. 1. 23–47. 10.1080/00779962.2001.9722079. 0077-9962. 10.1.1.568.2484. 85142137.
8. 458.
9. Web site: Introduction to Pyraloidea families and subfamilies of New Zealand. www.landcareresearch.co.nz. Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd. en. 2017-10-16. 2016-04-11. https://web.archive.org/web/20160411091235/https://www.landcareresearch.co.nz/resources/identification/animals/large-moths/image-gallery/pyraloid-moths/pyraloidea-introduction. dead.
10. Book: Assessing the invertebrate fauna trajectories in remediation sites of Winstone Aggregates Hunua quarry in Auckland. K.. Curtis. H.. Bowie, Michael. S.. Barber, Keith. Stephane. Boyer. M.. Marris, John W.. B.. Patrick. 2016. Lincoln University. 978-0-86476-417-1. Christchurch. 46. 10182/7684. en.
11. Web site: Sexual conflict and genital evolution in moths. Bennik. Rebecca Marie. 2014. researchspace.auckland.ac.nz. 12 June 2018.
12. Philpott. A.. 1929. The Male Genitalia of the New Zealand Crambidae.. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 60. 497. 12 June 2018.