Cuautitlán Izcalli Explained

Cuautitlán Izcalli
Settlement Type:City & Municipality
Motto:Tu casa entre los árboles[1]
Pushpin Map:Mexico
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1: State of Mexico----
Subdivision Type2:Region
Subdivision Name2:Cuautitlán Izcalli
Subdivision Type3:Metro area
Established Title:Municipal Status
Established Date:22 June 1973[2] [3]
Seat Type:Municipal Seat
Seat:Cuautitlán Izcalli
Government Type:Ayuntamiento
Leader Title:Municipal President
Leader Name:Karla Fiesco[4]
Area Total Km2:109.54
Area Water Km2:3.64
Population As Of:2020
Population Footnotes: 
Population Total:555,163[5]
Population Blank1 Title:Seat
Timezone:Central (US Central)
Utc Offset:-6
Timezone Dst:Central
Utc Offset Dst:−5
Coordinates:19.6461°N -99.2114°W
Elevation Point:of seat
Elevation M:2280
Postal Code Type:Postal code (of seat)
Postal Code:54700
Area Code:55
Blank1 Name:Demonym
Blank1 Info:Izcallense

Cuautitlán Izcalli (pronounced as /es/) is a city and one of the 125 municipalities that make up the State of Mexico. Its municipal seat is Cuautitlán Izcalli. It is located in the Valley of Mexico area, and is part of the Metropolitan area of Mexico City. It borders to the north and northwest with Tepotzotlán, to the northeast and to the east with Cuautitlán, to the south with Tlalnepantla de Baz, to the southeast with Tultitlán, to the southwest with Atizapán de Zaragoza and to the west with the municipality of Nicolás Romero.[6] [7]

Identity elements

Shield

It is formed by a red triangle, fragmented in the center of each of its sides and with rounded corners, which represents the conjunction of the municipalities of Cuautitlán, Tepotzotlán and Tultitlán; Inside the triangle, a white circle stands out with ramifications towards each of the sides that form it. Forming a single image, a letter «C», in green, and a letter «I», in black, appear integrated.[8]

Glyph

The glyph is formed by a tree with a tooth open in the center of the trunk, and means "abundance between the heads". The spindles or malacates with the cotton are the glyph that represented the goddess Tlazolteotl, protector of the weavers, and Izcalli is represented by the glyph calli, “house”.[8]

Name

The name of the municipality has its origin in the language náhuatl, and means: "tu casa entre los árboles" (English: your house between the trees). See: Cuahu(i)-tl (tree), tlan (between), iz (here) which takes the meaning of your and calli (house), meaning that became the motto of the municipality.[1]

History

There is proof that the place that the municipality occupies today has been important for more than two thousand years, when indigenous groups, including hunters nomadics and settled peoples, such as the teotihuacanos, the Toltecs, Chichimecas and Olmecs, occupied the territory. With the defeat and fall of Mexico-Tenochtitlan in 1521, the kingdom of Spain exercised its power in the newly conquered regions. Hernán Cortés entrusted the town of Cuautitlán to Alonso de Ávila and this, to his brother Gil González Dávila. During this time, Cuautitlán was one of the first places where the Franciscan friars taught their doctrine, because a nephew of Moctezuma Xocoyotzin, the Señor de Tenayuca (English: Lord of Tenayuca), reigned there.[9]

In the period of the independence war, in order to control by the Spanish the participation of the “rebels” in the war, a proclamation was issued to the sub-delegate of Cuautitlán, offering the grace of pardon to all those who belonged to its jurisdiction and who participated in the movement. Already promulgated, in 1827, the Political Constitution of the Free and Sovereign State of Mexico, the Departmental Board decreed on December 23, 1837, that the department of Mexico be divided into 13 districts, of which the fourth was Cuautitlán.[10]

In 1855, nine districts and 33 districts were delimited, and the fifth was named Tlalnepantla, made up of that locality, Cuautitlán, Tlalpan and Zumpango. The history and strategic location gave rise to the original towns of the municipality: Axotlán, San Juan Atlamica, La Aurora, Santa Bárbara Tlacatecpan, San José Huilango, San Lorenzo Riotenco, San Mateo Ixtacalco, San Martín Tepetlixpan, Santa María Tianguistengo, San Francisco Tepojaco, Santiago Tepalcapa, El Rosario,[11] and San Sebastián Xhala.[12]

To keep the workers close to the various factories that flourished in the city, especially in the town of La Aurora, 225 adobe or tepetate houses were built around the facilities known as rancherías. They had services such as: drinking water, drainage, bathrooms, a tienda de raya (English: raya store) called "La Vizcaya", a school (they were provided with supplies such as notebooks, pencils, books), streets and passenger cars for their transportation. La Vizcaya was the first factory that existed in this direction of Cuautitlán and that shipped products by rail.[13]

In 1965, Gonzalo Monroy Ortega, then municipal president of Cuautitlán, asked the local legislature to make the colony of La Aurora disappear to become part of the town of La Aurora, but this request was not answered positively, because the two towns are only separated by a canal. On April 1, 1961, La Vizcaya closed due to the competition that arose at that time with the production of products derived from petroleum, which reduced the sale and distribution of coastals of natural fibers.

On July 31, 1971, the then President of the Republic, Luis Echeverría Álvarez, laid the first stone of the city, located next to what is now the Parque de las Esculturas.[14] [15] Originally, Cuautitlán Izcalli was planned to be the first self-sufficient city in the metropolitan area of the Valley of Mexico, and for this, a large part of the territory of existing municipalities was taken, such as Cuautitlán, Tepotzotlán, Tultitlán and Atizapán de Zaragoza. Like many other projects of the time, one of the objectives of building this city was the regulation of population growth and the reduction of congestion in the metropolitan area.[16] The city was created using the plans of European and American cities as a base,[14] which helped to transform the land into appropriate areas for the establishment of work, service and housing centers, with the idea of having sports areas and industrial, residential and green areas.[16]

On May 1, 1972, President Luis Echeverría, together with the then Governor of the State of Mexico Carlos Hank González, made the symbolic delivery of 225 houses, and also began to operate the first office of telegraphs of Cuautitlán Izcalli; but it was not until August 21 of the same year, when the keys to the first 227 houses were handed over to normal school teachers from the entity and the first “Conasuper” shopping center was inaugurated in the vicinity of Plaza Isidro Fabela, in Cumbria.[17]

Decree Number 71 of the H. XLV Legislature of the State of Mexico, signed on June 22, 1973,[18] stipulates that the official name of municipality number 121 of the State of Mexico is Cuautitlán Izcalli:[19]

Once the official designation of the city was finalized, the first political administration of the municipality was headed by the lawyer Gabriel Marcelino Ezeta Moll, who began his activities with a limited budget that amounted to 3 million 103 thousand 166 pesos until the end of 1973.[17] Serving in the role of ruler from 1973 to 1976,[20] the first seats of government were established first in the "Calmecac" secondary school in Cumbria, then in four houses on Jocotitlán street, later in some offices installed in the upper part of a sub-commercial center located on Jilotzingo street, and Finally, it was not until 1976 that a government building was established that began to function as the municipal presidency. The headquarters was inaugurated by Luis Cuauhtémoc Riojas Guajardo, who was elected as the second municipal president of Izcalli after the end of the term of governance of Gabriel Marcelino.[17]


Politics

Mayor Government period Politic party
Gabriel Marcelino Ezeta Moll1973-1976[21] Unknown
Luis Cuauhtémoc Riojas Guajardo1976-1978[22]
Roberto Pineda Gómez1979-1981
Juan Manuel Tovar Estrada1982-1984
Lorenzo Vera Osorno1985-1987
Axel García Aguilera1988-1990
Mucio Cardoso Beltrán1991-1993
Fernando García Cuevas1 January 1994 – 31 December 1996 PRI
Julián Angulo Góngora1 January 1997 – 17 August 2000[23] PAN
Fernando Covarrubias Zavala18 August 2000 – 17 August 2003[24] PAN
Alfredo Durán Reveles18 August 2003 – 17 August 2006[25] PAN
David Ulises Guzmán Palma18 August 2006 – 17 August 2009[26] PAN
Alejandra del Moral Vela18 August 2009 – 2 February 2012[27] PRI
Carlos Saldívar González (interim)3 February 2012 – 31 December 2012[28] PRI
Héctor Karim Carvallo Delfín1 January 2013 – 16 March 2015[29] PRI
Erik Martínez Domínguez (interim)17 March 2015 – 31 December 2015[30] PRI
Víctor Manuel Estrada Garibay1 January 2016 – 31 December 2018[31] PANAL
Ricardo Núñez Ayala1 January 2019 – 31 December 2021[32]
Karla Leticia Fiesco García1 January 2022 – 31 December 2024[33] PAN PRI PRD

Demography

Religion

Cuautitlán Izcalli is one of the municipalities with the largest number of patron saint festivities of Catholic worship in the region.[34]

On June 9, 2014, Pope Francis created the Diocese of Izcalli.[35]

Cuautitlán Izcalli has several temples, two of which date from the XVII century:

And two from the XVIII century:

Public services

To mention some of the services that the municipality has, it is contemplated to:[40]

Neighborhoods

The neighborhoods of the municipality are listed below:[41]

Villages

Cuautitlán Izcalli was formed from 13 original villages:[42]

NameMeaning
San Juan Atlamica"Lugar de ahogados" (English: drowning place).
AxotlánDoubtful, there may be many, the most probable is «Junto al agua brotante» (English: by the springing water).
La AuroraThis village was formed around a textile factory and not a church, but it may allude to the natural phenomenon.
El RosarioAlluding to the act of the same name and which has a special solemnity in Catholic worship.
San José HuilangoOriginally the name is huilani, meaning "Lugar de huilotas" (English: place of mourning doves).
San Mateo Ixtacalco"En la casa de la sal" (English: in the salt house).
San Lorenzo Río Tenco"A la orilla del río" (English: by the river's edge).
Santiago Tepalcapa"Sobre los tepalcates" (English: Over the sherds).
San Martin Tepetlixpan"Frente al monte" (English: in front of the mountain).
San Francisco TepojacoThe meaning is rather ideographic; the safest is "Lugar de las piedras arenosas" (English: place of the sandy stones).
Santa María Tianguistengo«En la orilla del mercado» (English: on the edge of the market).
Santa Bárbara Tlacatecpan«Palacio de los nobles» (English: palace of the nobles).
San Sebastián XhalaOriginally, it is Xala, and means "arenal" (English: sand); with the X, it forms "El arenal" (English: the sandbank).

Geography

It has a territorial extension of 109.54 square kilometers, it represents 0.5% of the surface of the State of Mexico.[43]

The highest portions are located to the south of the municipality at a maximum height of 2430 m s. n. m. (metros sobre el nivel del mar, English: meters above sea level) and the lowest is to the west with 2200 m s. n. m., the municipal seat is at 2280 m s. n. m.[43]

Location and access

The municipality of Cuautitlán Izcalli is located in the northwestern part of the Mexico Basin.[44] It has a territorial extension of 109,924 km2.[45]

Its location is along the infrastructure chain formed by the Mexico-Querétaro highway, México-Pachuca, México-Puebla, Chamapa-Lechería, and Peñón-Texcoco, with which a large number of areas are connected conurbations through high-specification highways, and integrated in turn, towards the regions of Toluca, Puebla, Hidalgo and Querétaro.[46] Izcalli is also connected to the Tren Suburbano.[47]

It has four entrances: the entrance of Constitución avenue, Chalma avenue, Adolfo López Mateos avenue, México Cuautitlán avenue.[10] The authorities of Cuautitlán Izcalli, in coordination with the government of the State of Mexico, built the James Watt bridge, which increased by 75 percent the capacity of vehicles at the entrance of the Mexico-Cuautitlán highway.[48]

Hydrography

The principal water currents in Izcalli are the río Cuautitlán, which crosses an approximate extension of 40 km of the municipal territory, and the Hondo de Tepotzotlán River. The main bodies of water in the municipality are:[43]

Lago de Guadalupe

El lago de Guadalupe (English: lake of Guadalupe) is a dam that was built between 1936 and 1943, for flood control and irrigation. It extends over 348 hectares, being 2,200 meters above sea level. It belongs to the basin of the Moctezuma River.[49]

The dam is the second most important body of water in the Valley of Mexico, and is supplied by the Cuautitlán, Xinte and San Pedro rivers.[49] Starting in 2006, as a result of the death of hundreds of fish between the months of May 2004 and February 2005, the Guadalupe Dam Basin Commission was created, with the aim of restoring the natural resources of this sub-basin, in addition to promoting sustainable development, having as its main axis this water resource.[49]

Ecosystems

The municipality has a great variety of vegetation, mainly made up of forests and grasslands. The former occupy a land area of approximately 451 hectares. The main reason why the municipality has several green areas is because the initial construction lands were covered by several plains.[16]

Natural areas

The Presa de Guadalupe (English: Guadalupe Dam) is a protected natural area which is shared with Nicolás Romero, a neighboring municipality of Izcalli.[50] As it is a protected area with the category of state park, it falls under the exclusive jurisdiction and competence of the State of Mexico, for which reason it is managed by the Secretary of the Environment of the Government of the State of Mexico, through the Comisión Estatal de Parques Naturales y de la Fauna (CEPANAF), (English: State Commission of Natural Parks and of Fauna).[51]

Other green areas in the city include the Parque Espejo de los Lirios (English: Mirror of the Lilies Park),[52] the Parque Central (English: Central Park),[53] and the laguna de Axotlán (English: Axotlan Lagoon),[54] a body of water belonging to the town of the same name dating from the year 1627.[55] Although this lagoon is also considered a protected area,[56] [57] there have been several times in which businessmen have tried to dry it to be able to build, highlighting the attempts of 2002,[58] 2010,[55] 2014,[59] and 2021.[60] [61]

Economy

Shopping malls in the city include Centro San Miguel,[62] San Marcos Power Center,[63] and Luna Parc,[64] which compete with Galerías Perinorte to the south of the municipality.[65] Ford Motor Company's Cuautitlán Assembly plant is based in Izcalli, assembling Fiestas (F-Series before 2010).[66] Companies like Alpura and Becton Dickinson installed their industrial plants in this municipality.[67] [68]

Culture

Some of the cultural centers and places that Izcalli has include:

Sport

Arena Mamá Lucha-S

The Arena Mamá Lucha-S (English: Arena Mom Lucha-S) is an arena and promotion of professional wrestling, inaugurated on November 16, 2019.[73]

Estadio Hugo Sánchez Márquez

The Estadio Hugo Sánchez Márquez (English: Stadium Hugo Sánchez Márquez) is a stadium opened in 2003,[74] which is also used for family walks.[75]

City and municipal seat

By 2005 Mexican national intermediary (conteo) census figures, the city of Cuautitlán Izcalli is the sixth-most populous in the state, with its population of 477,872 dominating a municipality of 498,021 people.[76]

External links

19.65°N -114°W

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Cuautitlán Izcalli - Tu Casa entre los árboles. 2021-02-24. Soymexiquense.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20230201123544/http://www.soymexiquense.com/edomex/region-iv/cizcalli/133-cuautitlan-izcalli. 1 February 2023. live.
  2. Web site: ACUERDO número 101-461 mediante el cual se dispone que la Oficina Federal de Hacienda de Cuautitlán, cambie su sede al Municipio de Cuautitlán Izcalli, del Edo. de México.. 16 August 1979. 20 April 2023. dof.gob.mx. es-MX. https://web.archive.org/web/20230420195907/https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=4831993&fecha=16/08/1979#gsc.tab=0. 20 April 2023. bot: unknown.
  3. Web site: Cuál es el origen de Cuautitlán Izcalli. 22 January 2022. 20 April 2023. infobae. es-MX. https://web.archive.org/web/20220524090251/https://www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2022/01/27/cual-es-el-origen-de-cuautitlan-izcalli/. 24 May 2022. live.
  4. https://www.elsoldemexico.com.mx/metropoli/cumpliremos-con-la-voluntad-del-pueblo-ricardo-nunez-ayala-1840985.html Ricardo Núñez Ayala, elected as municipal president of Cuautitlán Izcalli (Retrieved Friday, November 1, 2019) (in Spanish)
  5. Web site: Los 100 municipios más poblados . alcaldesdemexico . 2020 . David . Galicia Sánchez . es-MX . https://web.archive.org/web/20230329033737/https://www.alcaldesdemexico.com/revista/alcaldes-de-mexico/los-100-municipios-mas-poblados/ . 29 March 2023 . live.
  6. Web site: Mapa - Cuautitlán Izcalli (Cuautitlán Izcalli). 19 April 2023. MapNall.
  7. Web site: Enciclopedia de los municipios de Mexico Estado de Mexico Cuautitlán Izcalli . 2008-03-07 . es-MX . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070930032603/http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/mexico/mpios/15121a.htm . 2007-09-30.
  8. Web site: ¿Conoces los símbolos que dan Identidad a Cuautitlán Izcalli?. 19 April 2023. Izcalli.info. es-MX. https://web.archive.org/web/20220521182026/https://izcalli.info/conoces-los-simbolos-dan-identidad-cuautitlan-izcalli/. 21 May 2022. live.
  9. Web site: La vida de don Martín Cortés Moctezuma Nezahualtecolotzin, uno de los hijos de Moctezuma II . 20 April 2023 . María . Castañeda de la Paz . es-MX . arqueologiamexicana . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20221204010745/https://arqueologiamexicana.mx/mexico-antiguo/la-vida-de-don-martin-cortes-moctezuma-nezahualtecolotzin-uno-de-los-hijos-de . 4 December 2022.
  10. Web site: Cuautitlán Izcalli . 21 April 2023 . lugaresquever . es-MX . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/Lh6jn . 20 April 2023 . live.
  11. Web site: Preservan tradiciones en El Rosario, pueblo fundador de Cuautitlán Izcalli . Juan . Guerrero . 9 October 2017 . 20 April 2023 . DigitalMex . es-MX . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220330074945/https://www.digitalmex.mx/cultura-y-espectaculos/story/1502/preservan-tradiciones-en-el-rosario-pueblo-fundador-de-cuautitlan-izcalli . 30 March 2022.
  12. Web site: Pueblo de San Sebastián Xhala, Cuautitlán Izcalli . 20 April 2023 . experiencia.edomex.gob . es-MX . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220821063423/https://experiencia.edomex.gob.mx/recursos_turisticos/mostrarDetalleRecursos/2417 . 21 August 2022.
  13. Web site: Pueblo la Aurora . 20 April 2023 . soloizcalli . es-MX . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20221207060644/https://soloizcalli.com/pueblo-la-aurora/ . 7 December 2022.
  14. Web site: Historia de Cuautitlán Izcalli . 20 April 2023 . periodicodeizcalli . es-MX . https://web.archive.org/web/20230420214155/http://periodicodeizcalli.com.mx/2016/2-historia/ . 20 April 2023 . live.
  15. Web site: Piedra angular de Cuautitlán Izcalli, el inicio de una historia . 3 May 2013 . 20 April 2023 . soloizcalli . Soulengi . es-MX . https://web.archive.org/web/20230420214504/https://soloizcalli.com/piedra-angular-de-cuautitlan-izcalli-el-inicio-de-una-historia/ . 20 April 2023 . bot: unknown .
  16. Web site: La Ciudad en el Tiempo: Cuautitlán Izcalli cumple 45 años . 7 July 2018 . 20 April 2023 . El Universal . es-MX . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220925193506/https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/galeria/metropoli/cdmx/la-ciudad-en-el-tiempo-cuautitlan-izcalli-cumple-45-anos . 25 September 2022.
  17. Web site: ASÍ LO RECUERDO…. Colaboración especial por 46 Aniversario de Izcalli . 28 June 2019 . 20 April 2023 . es-MX . periodicopuntomedio . https://web.archive.org/web/20230201033407/https://www.periodicopuntomedio.com/asi-lo-recuerdo-colaboracion-especial-por-46-aniversario-de-izcalli/ . 1 February 2023 . live.
  18. Web site: Gaceta del Gobierno . 24 November 1973 . 20 April 2023 . es-MX . legislacion.edomex . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230420210640/https://legislacion.edomex.gob.mx/sites/legislacion.edomex.gob.mx/files/files/pdf/gct/1973/nov243.pdf . 20 April 2023.
  19. Web site: Periódico Oficial "Gaceta del Gobierno" Sección Tercera. 24 November 1973 . 20 April 2023 . es-MX . legislacion.edomex . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230420211016/https://legislacion.edomex.gob.mx/node/30885 . 20 April 2023.
  20. Web site: Fallece el notario público Gabriel Ezeta Moll por Covid-19 . 29 December 2020 . 20 April 2023 . Sofía . San Juan . Participó en la creación del municipio de Cuautitlán Izcalli, lo cual le permitió ser su primer presidente municipal en los años 1973 a 1976, cuando sólo tenía 28 años de edad . He participated in the creation of the municipality of Cuautitlán Izcalli, which allowed him to be its first municipal president in the years 1973 to 1976, when he was only 28 years old . El Sol de Toluca . es-MX . https://web.archive.org/web/20201229200018/https://www.elsoldetoluca.com.mx/local/fallece-el-notario-publico-gabriel-ezeta-moll-por-covid-19-6185400.html . 29 December 2020 . live.
  21. Web site: Fallece Gabriel Ezeta Moll, notario público del Edomex, a causa de covid-19 . 29 December 2020 . 21 April 2023 . planamayor . es-MX . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220526180441/https://planamayor.com.mx/fallece-gabriel-ezeta-moll-notario-publico-del-edomex-a-causa-de-covid-19/ . 26 May 2022.
  22. Web site: Cuautitlán Izcalli . 21 April 2023 . Estado de México . es-MX . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220524161328/https://estadodemexico.com.mx/municipio/cuautitlan-izcalli/ . 24 May 2022.
  23. Web site: Julián Angulo Góngora . 21 April 2023 . lozanogracia . es-MX . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20161116005559/http://lozanogracia.com/equipo/julian-angulo-gongora/ . 16 November 2016.
  24. Web site: Acusan a Guzmán Palma de enriquecimiento ilícito . 13 October 2010 . 21 April 2023 . reportemexiquense . es-MX . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220819042128/https://www.reportemexiquense.com/acusan-a-guzman-palma-de-enriquecimiento-ilicito/ . 19 August 2022.
  25. Web site: Alfredo Durán Reveles deja deudas a Cuautitlán Izcalli . Israel . Dávila . 21 July 2006 . 21 April 2023 . La Jornada . es-MX . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210403004940/https://www.jornada.com.mx/2006/07/21/index.php?section=estados&article=039n3est . 3 April 2021.
  26. Web site: Concluye Negra Historia en Cuautitlán Izcalli . 17 August 2009 . 21 April 2023 . adelanteweb . es-MX . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210521205027/https://adelanteweb.wordpress.com/2009/08/17/concluye-negra-historia-en-cuautitlan-izcalli/ . 21 May 2021.
  27. Web site: Conoce mas sobre Alejandra del Moral Presidente de C. Izcalli . 12 October 2010 . 21 April 2023 . Mizcalli . es-MX . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220813132511/https://mizcalli.com/articulos/municipio-e-historia/199-conoce-mas-sobre-alejandra-del-moral-presidente-de-c-izcalli . 13 August 2022.
  28. Web site: Carlos Saldívar González . 21 April 2023 . sgg.edomex.gob.mx . es-MX . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230421221933/https://sgg.edomex.gob.mx/sites/sgg.edomex.gob.mx/files/files/ArchivosIPOMEX/SAPMA%20Carlos%20Saldivas%20Gonz%C3%A1lez.pdf . 21 April 2023.
  29. Web site: Todo listo para la toma de protesta de Karim Carvallo y del próximo Cabildo de Izcalli . Rafael . Molina . 21 April 2023 . Mizcalli . es-MX . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220810104215/https://mizcalli.com/articulos/izcalli/249-todo-listo-para-la-toma-de-protesta-de-karim-carvallo-y-del-proximo-cabildo-de-izcalli . 10 August 2022.
  30. Web site: 42 años de vida, Cuautitlán Izcalli es moderno y vanguardista: Erick Martínez . 28 June 2015 . 21 April 2023 . puntodeexpresion . es-MX . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230421222437/https://puntodeexpresion.com.mx/42-anos-de-vida-cuautitlan-izcalli-es-moderno-y-vanguardista-erick-martinez/?amp=1 . 21 April 2023.
  31. Web site: Rinde protesta el primer presidente municipal de Nueva Alianza en Edomex . 8 December 2015 . 21 April 2023 . planamayor . es-MX . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230421222833/https://planamayor.com.mx/rinde-protesta-el-primer-presidente-municipal-del-nueva-alianza-en-edomex/ . 21 April 2023.
  32. Web site: Tomó protesta Ricardo Núñez Ayala como nuevo presidente municipal . 14 December 2018 . 21 April 2023 . Periodico de Izcalli . es-MX . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230421223615/https://periodicodeizcalli.com.mx/v2/tomo-protesta-ricardo-nunez-ayala-como-nuevo-presidente-municipal/ . 21 April 2023.
  33. Web site: Primer informe de gobierno de Karla Fiesco: cercano, abierto y comprometido . 5 December 2022 . 21 April 2023 . cuautitlanizcalli.gob.mx . es-MX . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20221205172741/https://cuautitlanizcalli.gob.mx/boletines/primer-informe-de-gobierno-de-karla-fiescocercano-abierto-y-comprometido/ . 5 December 2022.
  34. Web site: Calendario anual de festividades cívicas. soloizcalli. 11 September 2013. 21 April 2023. es-MX. https://web.archive.org/web/20211104060406/https://soloizcalli.com/festividades_cizcalli-php/. 4 November 2021. live.
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