List of works influenced by the Cthulhu Mythos explained

This is a list of notable works influenced by elements of the shared fictional universe known as the Cthulhu Mythos, which originated in the works of American horror writer H. P. Lovecraft.

For collections of short stories that are not merely influenced by the Cthulhu Mythos, but are set within it and might be considered a part of it (or as forming a "Cthulhu Mythos genre"), see Cthulhu Mythos anthology.

For works that are stylistically Lovecraftian, including comics and film adaptations influenced by Lovecraft, see Lovecraftian horror.

Novels and stories

Title Author Year class=unsortableNotes
The Adventures of Samurai Cat1984The character Samurai Cat traverses time and space on a mission of revenge, and at one point wreaks havoc in H. P. Lovecraft's The Shadow Over Innsmouth.[1]
Afterlife with Archie2014A comic series in which Sacthubrina ends up at an otherworldly asylum run by "Dr. Lovecraft" after setting off the zombie apocalypse in the series. Due to her use of the Necronomicon she has inadvertently awakened Cthulhu, who intends for her to serve as his bride.
All-Consuming Fire1994This Doctor Who Virgin New Adventures novel is set on a planet called Ry'leh and features an alien claiming to be Azathoth. It also equates several pre-existing Doctor Who monsters with Mythos creatures, claiming Fenric (from The Curse of Fenric) is Hastur, the Great Intelligence is Yog-Sothoth, and the Animus (from The Web Planet) is Lloigor.[2]
And Another Thing...2009The final installment in the Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy series, and, in a humorous vignette, features Cthulhu interviewing for the position of god of the planet "Nano".[3]
The Book of the SubGenius and other SubGenius literature1983Contains many references and allusions to the Cthulhu Mythos, such as identifying J.R. "Bob" Dobbs' real identity as Nyarlathotep and numerous mentions of the Elder Gods and Great Old Ones, who include SubGenius deities such as Jehovah 1 and the Discordian/SubGenius deity Eris Discordia, and mentioning Cthulhu as one of the common choices for a ShorDurPerSav (short-duration personal savior).[4]
The Call of C'rruso2016In Donald Duck #16, this Disney comics adventure story is a loose parody of the Cthulhu Mythos. Wannabe star singer Donald Duck is taken to the lost city of "Sp'too," where the many-eyed monster-god "Pf'legmwad" lies sleeping—with all of our world existing only as a part of his dream. "Mr. C'rruso", a humanlike manifestation of Pf'legmwad's mind, thinks that Donald's quacky singing voice will wake the monster up, as it eventually does.[5]
A Colder War1997A novella that blends the political fiction and technothriller genres with the Mythos.[6]
Crouch End1980A short story concerning a young couple lost in the London suburb, featuring several references to the Mythos.[7]
Darkwing DuckIan Brill 2010A story arc of the comic book series involves the criminal organization F.O.W.L. unleashing "Duckthulu", an obvious parody of Cthulhu.
Discworld (series)1983–2015Numerous allusions exist throughout the series; the most explicit of these is the Necrotelecomnicon, after Lovecraft's iconic Necronomicon grimoire.[8]
The Dream-Quest of Vellitt Boe2016A novella set in the dreamlands and featuring an appearance by Raymond Carter, a former lover of the protagonist, in a subtly feminist re-imagining of Lovecraft's The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath.[9]
The Dresden Files (series)2000 -Frequently alluded to throughout the series, in terms of the 'Outsiders', beings from beyond 'the Outer Gates' at the edge of reality and knowledge of them is eradicated wherever possible by the White Council of Wizards and the Venatori. One, He-Who-Walks-Behind, is an important part of the series' backstory. Several examples are explicitly included, such as a Shoggoth and Cthulhu, the latter being referred to as 'the Sleeper' and having an active cult. Lovecraft himself is referenced.
Green Lama UnboundAdam Lance Garcia 2010The Green Lama, a pulp hero from the 1940s, battles Nazis as they attempt to raise Cthulhu. Features strong elements from the Mythos.[10]
Good OmensTerry Pratchett & Neil Gaiman1990Hastur appears as one of the Dukes of Hell.
I, Cthulhu1986A short story on Gaiman's website featuring Cthulhu dictating an autobiography to a human slave.[11]
The Illuminatus! Trilogy1975Features several Mythos references.
"Jerusalem's Lot"Stephen King1978A short story published in 1978 as a part of the collection Night Shift. It serves as a prequel to 'Salem's Lot.
The Laundry FilesCharles Stross 2004–2018Influenced by Lovecraft's visions of the future, and set in a world where a computer and the right mathematical equations is just as useful a toolset for calling up horrors from other dimensions as a spellbook and a pentagram on the floor.
Move Under GroundNick Mamatas, Nightshade Books 2004A pastiche of the work of Jack Kerouac, William S. Burroughs, Neal Cassady and other authors of the Beat Generation milieu, juxtaposed with the Cthulhu Mythos transposed into the late 50s/early 60s within California.[12]
The Philosopher's Stone1969Two scientists, now possessing heightened consciousness, discover mankind is the creation of Lovecraft's Old Ones.[13]
Practical Demonkeeping
The Lust Lizard of Melancholy Cove
The Stupidest Angel
1992
1999
2004
Eggs Sothoth are a popular breakfast at HP's Cafe in Pine Cove, the setting of these and other Moore novels. The owner of HP's has been driven to drink by his encounters with supernatural creatures and other monsters.
Salem’s LotStephen King1975The original congregation of the town worships Yogsoggoth, as seen in the epilogue when the chapel at Salem’s Lot is visited.
Soul Eater2004The Black Mass that resides within The Book of Eibon is most likely a nod to H. P. Lovecraft's Cthulhu.[14]
The StandStephen King1978An evil sorcerer named Randall Flagg who has many aliases, including "Nyarlathotep".
"A Study in Emerald"2003A Sherlock Holmes/Lovecraft cross-pastiche.[15]
Unspeakable Vault (of Doom)François Launet 2003 (launched)A humorous web-comic strip featuring the Lovecraft deities and monsters. Anders Sandberg noted this comic as an example of the trend of poking fun at formerly horrifying concepts.[16]
The Secret Memoir of the Missionary2002 (Japanese) 2006 (English)A retelling of the arrival of St. Francis Xavier in Japan as influenced by the Cthulhu Mythos.
Winter Tide
2017 The Mythos from the other side, told from the viewpoint of one of the survivors of Innsmouth's "disappearance".

Comics

Film

Films based on, or inspired by, the writings of H. P. Lovecraft include the following.[17]

Music

Band nowrapAlbum !Song class=unsortableNotes
Hellfire (2005) "From the Deeps"
Continent (2008) "Cthulhu"Inspired by Lovecraft.[47]
Dominate (2005) "R'lyeh the Dead"Inspired by R'lyeh
The Color out of Space (2012) "The Color out of Space", "Lovecraft"
Arzachel (1969) "Azathoth"
The Pnakotic Demos (2010) Various (all?)Pnakotic refers to the "Pnakotic Manuscripts", the first fictional grimoire created by H. P. Lovecraft.
Atlantean Kodex The White Goddess (2013) "Heresiarch"A heresiarch is the leader of a heretical sect or cult, in this case referring to Nyarlathotep.
Atlantis Ascendant (2001) "The Dreamer in the Catacombs of Ur"Mentioned among others
The Chthonic Chronicles (2006) "Shackled to the Trilithon of Kutulu"
Black Sabbath (1970) "Behind the Wall of Sleep"The song's title and lyrics are inspired by a short story with a similar name.
Various VariousName inspired by H. P. Lovecraft's description of Azathoth
Curse of the Hidden Mirror (2001) "The Old Gods Return""[...] Of a six eyed god whose wings beat; In a time so odd, so very odd; And we're all lost, all of us blessedly lost [...]"
Burzum (1992) "Ea, Lord of the Deeps"Lyrics are taken directly from Necronomicon
For Girls Who Grow Plump in the Night (1973) "C'thlu Thlu""[...] Something seemed nearly dead making me feel so cold; Even the trees seemed to fear there was something unreal [...]"
Beyond the Wall of Sleep (2014) "Shadow Over Innsmouth", "Mountains of Madness", "Beyond the Wall of Sleep"
Midian (2000) "Cthulhu Dawn"
Cradle of Filth Lovecraft & Witch Hearts (2002) Compilation album. While aside from a mention or two, few of the included tracks seem to have any central reference to the Cthulhu Mythos, the album's intricate artwork was executed by graphic artist John Coulthard, who penned a graphic-arts version of Lovecraft's "The Call of Cthulhu" for 1995's The Starry Wisdom: Fiction Inspired by H. P. Lovecraft (Ed. D. M. Mitchell & Ramsay Campbell, Creation Books).
Cradle of FilthNymphetamine (2004)"Mother of Abominations"A continuation to Cthulhu Dawn from the Midian album.[48]
Cradle of FilthThe Manticore and Other Horrors (2012)"The Abhorrent", "Siding with the Titans"As stated by Dani Filth in an interview, the two songs " extol tentacular Lovecraftian values".[49]
Resist or Serve (2014) "Call of the Dark Ones""[...] Nameless terror from beneath the sea. In submerged cities waiting to be free [...]"
The Lovecraftian Horrors (2017) Various
Dead City Dreaming (2006) "Dead City Dreaming"Title and lyrics based on the sunken city R'Lyeh. "[...] In ruins aeons old beneath the sea, the Ancients long to be free. They lie dead and dreaming at this fallen site. [...]"
Beyond the Sea (2005) "Through the Gates of the Silver Key" (Intro), "The Silver Key"These songs are based on the like-named short stories set in the Dreamlands of H.P. Lovecraft.[50]
Various VariousMany of the band's songs reference Lovecraft's work.[51]
4x4=12 (2010) "Cthulhu Sleeps"An eponymous instrumental.[52]
Deadmau5 While(1<2) (2014) "Rlyehs Lament"
Stinking Up the Night (2006) "Cthulhu Fhtagn!"
Cult of Death (2007) "Serpent of the Deep"
Deathchain Death Eternal (2008) "Incantations of Shub-Niggurath"
Deathchain Death Gods (2010) "The Crawling Chaos", "The Beyond", "Howling of the Blind", "Cthulhu Rising"
Legion (1992) "Dead but Dreaming"Describing implicitly Cthulhu's latent state, as well as the Elder Ones'
Systematic Chaos (2007) "The Dark Eternal Night"Inspired by Lovecraft's prose-poem "Nyarlathotep", including several verbatim quotes
Supercoven (1998) "Supercoven""[...] Yog Sothoth is the gate [...]"
Electric Wizard Witchcult Today (2007) "Dunwich"
Clandestine (1991) "Stranger Aeons"Lyrics mention "dreamquest," "lurking at the threshold," and "stranger things that eternal lie."
Dragnet (1979) "Spectre Vs. Rector" "Yog Sothoth Ray Milland"
The Stories of H.P. Lovecraft - A Synphonic Collection (2012) "Cool Air" Part of an H.P. Lovecraft themed compilation album with contributions from several progressive rock bands.
(2006) "We Are the Gothic Archies""[...] Though gothic we are Archie, though Archie we are goth; No Satan-worshipers we, we worship Yog-Sothoth!"
The Stories of H.P. Lovecraft - A Synphonic Collection (2012) "Beyond the Wall of Sleep"Part of an H.P. Lovecraft themed compilation album with contributions from several progressive rock bands. Based on the H.P. Lovecraft short story with the same name.
Scumdogs of the Universe (1990) "Horror of Yig"
The Nephilim (1988) "Last Exit for the Lost""[...] Between the spaces, along the wall; Appearing faces, that disappear at dawn; We're getting closer. I can see the door; Closer and closer; Kthulhu calls; Forever remain (x4)"
Blessed Black Wings (2005) "The Face of Oblivion", "Cometh Down Hessian""The Face of Oblivion" is based on At the Mountains of Madness and "Cometh Down Hessian" is based on The Hound.
High on Fire De Vermis Mysteriis (2015) "De Vermis Mysteriis"De Vermis Mysteriis is a fictional grimoire created by Robert Bloch and incorporated by H. P. Lovecraft into the lore of the Cthulhu Mythos.
High on Fire Luminiferous (2015) "Carcosa"The song is based on the fictional extraterrestrial city "Carcosa", created by Ambrose Bierce, and later associated with the Cthulhu Mythos.
H. P. Lovecraft (1967); H. P. Lovecraft II (1968) VariousA 1960s band named for the author, with song content reflecting Lovecraft's works.[53]
Plagues of Babylon (2014) "Cthulhu"
Ice Nine Kills (2014)"Ex-Mortis"Based on The Evil Dead & the Necronomicon
Unending Degradation (2013) "Dormancy of the Ancients"
Cult of the Dead (2008) "Black Wings of Yog-Sothoth"
Spiral Castle (2002)"Spiral Castle""[...]Yog Sothoth has come; And the ancient ones"
This May Be The Reason Why The Men That Will Not Be Blamed For Nothing Cannot Be Killed By Conventional Weapons "Margate Fhtagn"A story of a Victorian family going on a seaside holiday to Margate, which gets interrupted by Cthulhu's rising from the sea.[54]
Time (1994) "The Mad Arab"
Mercyful Fate Into the Unknown (1996) "Kutulu (The Mad Arab Part Two)"
Ride the Lightning (1984) "The Call of Ktulu"An instrumental inspired by "The Call of Cthulhu".[55]
Metallica Master of Puppets (1986) "The Thing That Should Not Be"Lovecraft-inspired, alludes to The Shadow over Innsmouth--"hybrid children watch the sea, pray for father roaming free"—and the rhyming couplet "The Nameless City"--"not dead which eternal lie, in stranger eons death might die". "[56] [57] [58]
Metallica Death Magnetic (2008) "All Nightmare Long" Described by vocalist James Hetfield as being about the Hounds of Tindalos.[59]
Metallica Hardwired... to Self-Destruct (2016) "Dream No More" "[...]Cthulhu, awaken[...]"
Morbid AngelAltars of Madness (1989) "Lord of all Fevers and Plague" Mentions 'Cthulhu' among other non-Lovecraftian entities.
Morbid Angel Blessed Are the Sick (1991) "The Ancient Ones"
Morbid Angel Covenant (1993) "Angel of Disease"
Stairway to Valhalla (2018) "The Call of Cthulhu"Comedy metal song about Cthulhu running an evil call center.
Black Arts Lead to Everlasting Sins E.P. (1992) "The Feast of Ghouls", "De Magia Veterum""The Feast of Ghouls" is based on concepts from The R'lyeh Text: Hidden Leaves of the Necronomicon. "De Magia Veterum" is based partly on The Call of Cthulhu and partly on the Simon Necronomicon.
Necromantia Crossing the Fiery Path (1993) "The Warlock"The Necronomicon, the Book of Eibon and De Vermis Mysteriis are referenced among other "forbidden" magical grimoires.
Necromantia From The Past We Summon Thee E.P. (1994) "Faceless Gods"A song influenced by the Cthulhu Mythos and the Simon Necronomicon.
Necromantia The Sound of Lucifer Storming Heaven (2007) "For the Elder Magi: I-Eibon the Necromancer", "Architecture Of Exquisite Madness""For the Elder Magi: I-Eibon the Necromancer" is about Eibon, a figure created by Robert E. Howard and often used by H. P. Lovecraft and other Cthulhu Mythos authors. "Architecture Of Exquisite Madness" is about the Church of Starry Wisdom and describes the Non-Euclidean Geometry often referenced in H. P. Lovecraft's works.
Necromantia People of the Sea E.P. (2008), ...For The Temple Of The Serpent Skull... split E.P. with Acherontas (2008) "People of the Sea"A song about the Deep Ones.
The Stories of H.P. Lovecraft - A Synphonic Collection (2012) "The Colour Out of Space"Part of an H.P. Lovecraft themed compilation album with contributions from several progressive rock bands. Based on H. P. Lovecraft's short story with the same name.
Various Various Nile have written several songs about the Cthulhu mythos. Vocalist and guitarist Karl Sanders claimed Lovecraft's works were in harmony with the essence of death metal.[60]
Ougon no Yoake (Golden Dawn) (1992) "Kyouki Sanmyaku" (At the Mountains of Madness)
Ningen Isu Taihai Geijutsu Ten (Degenerate Art Exhibition) (1998) "Dunwich no Kai" (The Dunwich Horror)
Ningen Isu Mandoro (Ten Thousand Garden Lanterns) (2013) "Jikan kara no Kage" (The Shadow Out of Time)
Ningen Isu Utsushiyo wa Yume (This World Is A Dream) (2014) "Uchuu kara no Iro" (The Colour out of Space)
Necronomicon (2004) (all songs)An album entirely about the Cthulhu Mythos.[61]
Heritage (2011) "Pyre"The lyrics contain references to the short story "Beyond the Wall of Sleep"
A Eulogy for the Damned (2012) "Red Tide Rising""[...] Gods are descending, a force unrelenting. Cthulhu will rise from the sea. [...]"
The Fiction Maze (2013) "Heathen", "Dagon Rising"
Various VariousThis obscure Australian Black/Death band is heavily inspired by Lovecraft's works lyrically, visually, and musically.[62]
Trapped! (1992) "Beyond the Wall of Sleep"
Rage The Missing Link (1993) "Lost in the Ice"
Rage Black in Mind (1995) "The Crawling Chaos", "Shadow Out of Time", "In a Nameless Time"
Rage Soundchaser (2003) "Great Old Ones"
"Deathless" (2014) "Madness Opus", "The Blackest Reaches"The first song is based on "The Music of Erich Zann", the second song is based on "The Haunter of the Dark".
Revocation "The Outer Ones" (2018) "Of Unworldly Origin", That Which Consumes All Things", "The Outer Ones"The album is generally inspired by Lovecraft. Of Unworldly Origin mentions Shub-Niggurath, That Which Consumes All Things is based on "The Colour Out of Space", The Outer Ones refers to The Outer Gods in the Cthulhu Mythos.
Passage to Arcturo (1991) "The Forest of N'Gai", "Inside the Eye of Algond"The two songs contain references to several Great Old Ones (Azathoth, Tsathoggua, Ithaqua etc.), as well as locations from Cthulhu Mythos and Dream Cycle locations (Innsmouth, Carcosa, Kandath etc.).
Cacophony (1988) (all 30 songs)An album consisting entirely of songs that reference (either directly or indirectly) both Lovecraft's personal life and his literary works (mainly the Cthulhu Mythos).[63]
Ritu (2013) "Fhtagn"A slow, ritualistic song based on "The Call of Cthulhu" from a cultist's perspective.[64]
Worship Him (1992) "Rite of Cthulhu"
Mystic Places of Dawn (1994) "Mystic Places of Dawn"The city of Sarnath from the short story "The Doom that Came to Sarnath" is referenced among Atlantis, Lemuria and other mythical sunken or destroyed cities.
SepticfleshCommunion (2008) "Lovecraft's Death" The song's lyrics are an amalgam of various Cthulhu Mythos story titles, including "The Call of Cthulhu", "The Whisperer in Darkness", "The Music of Erich Zann" and others.
Septicflesh Codex Omega (2017) "Our Church, Below the Sea"Inspired by the Cult of Cthulhu and its beliefs, referenced in "The Call of Cthulhu", as well as the cult of the Deep Ones from The Shadow Over Innsmouth
Decennium (2017) "In the Walls"Inspired by H.P. Lovecraft's short story "The Rats in the Walls."
Le Morts Vont Vite and other albums "Yog Sothoth" and other tracksAvant-rock/zeuhl band from France which received acclaim for its development of Magma's sound. Several tracks are explicitly Cthulhu Mythos-inspired, and the name of the band is a Cthulhu Mythos deity.[65]
Various Various Their whole discography is based on Cthulhu Mythos, with each album having a different deity as its main subject (although not exclusively): Swallowed By the Ocean's Tide is about Cthulhu, Gateway To the Antishphere is mostly about Azagthoth and The Scythe of Cosmic Chaos is centered around Nyarlahotep
Stream from the Heavens (1994) and "Fhtagn-Nagh Yog Sothoth" demo (1991) Various songs Thergothon's entire catalog is rife with Lovecraftian lyrical reference and atmospheric inspiration.[66]
Beyond Sanctorum (1992) "Cthulhu"Inspired by H. P. Lovecraft's work.[67]
Carpathia - A Dramatic Poem (2005) "Kutulu!"Many of the band's songs are inspired by classic horror novels and films, including H. P. Lovecraft's work.[68]
Lovecraft Machine "Cthulhu"The first track of this release is named after Cthulhu.[69]
Magick (2004) Tracks 1-5: "Conjurations", "The Magus", "Thought Forms", "Incunabula", and "Asmodeus"These 5 tracks combine to form a work called "Necronomicon"

Television

Titleclass=unsortableNotes
30 CoinsInspired by the works of H.P. Lovecraft and the Call of Cthulhu roleplaying game; incorporating elements such as the Elder Sign and designs of outer gods such as Nyarlathotep.
A.N.T. FarmIn "performANTS" Sunshine, an employee at a store where Chyna and her friends to go, tells Cameron that she meditates to "Cthulhu, Dark Lord of the Underworld". She later mistakes Angus, dressed as OctoPanda, for Cthulhu. Angus tricks her in believing he is and demands macarons, which he did not get in the green room of the store.
The main antagonist of the third season, Diagon, is loosely based on Dagon and Cthulhu.
Bungo Stray DogsA character in the organization the Guild is named H. P. Lovecraft and holds an ability called "The Old One".
Cast a Deadly Spell (1991)TV movie. The movie is very much an homage to the works of H. P. Lovecraft. Though not based on any one particular story by Lovecraft, the film features many Lovecraftian tropes, and can be considered to take place against the unified backdrop which has come to be known as the Cthulhu Mythos. The nightclub is called Harry Bordon's Dunwich Room. Frequent references are made to the Necronomicon, the Great Old Ones, Cthulhu and Yog-Sothoth throughout the film.
Chilling Adventures of SabrinaPart 3 of the series contains a number of influences from the Cthulhu Mythos. References to the Old Ones and "Eldritch Terrors" (a term often used by H. P. Lovecraft to describe Cthulhu Mythos deities) are used throughout the season. In the episode "Chapter Twenty-Two: Drag Me to Hell", Father Blackwood summons a Deep One, offering his two children as blood sacrifice and is given a mystical egg containing a fish-like embryo. The main antagonist is a leader of a group of Pagans and uses the pseudonym "Carcosa" (a name used in stories by Ambrose Bierce, as well as The King in Yellow by Robert W. Chambers); he is later revealed to be the Great God Pan. The Old Ones, referred to as the "Eldritch Terrors" are the main antagonists of Part 4. A total of eight Eldritch Terrors appear in the series; although they are not directly named after any deities from the Cthulhu Mythos, they adopt many of their characteristics. One of the season's minor antagonists, Father Blackwood, establishes a church worshipping the Eldritch Terrors using the pseudonym "Reverend Lovecraft". H.P. Lovecraft himself is referenced as a writer of weird fiction, as well as a source of information for The Weird, an Eldritch Terror with features similar to Cthulhu. In the same episode, the town of Innsmouth is also mentioned. The final episode of the series is titled At the Mountains of Madness (after the novella of the same name) and takes place on the eponymous location.
Dark ShadowsEpisodes 885 to 980 of the Gothic soap opera, a storyline commonly known as 'The Leviathans', was inspired by the Cthulhu Mythos.[70]
DigimonAt the end of Episode 13 of Adventure 02, "The Call of Dagomon", the silhouette of Dagomon appears rising from the sea, bearing a striking resemblance to Cthulhu. In the same episode, Digimoji (a fictional alphabet featured in the Digimon franchise) translating to Ph'nglui mglw'nafh Cthulhu R'lyeh wgah'nagl fhtagn and Innsmouth appears. The title of this episode, ダゴモンの呼び声 ("Dagomon no Yobigoe"), is a reference to "The Call of Cthulhu".
Doctor WhoIn the episode "The Snowmen", an evil being known as "The Great Intelligence" (also known as "Yog-Sothoth" and voiced by Ian McKellen) has been possessing a 19th-century London doctor named Walter Simeon (played by Richard E. Grant) since his childhood, even after his death. The classic serials: "The Seeds of Doom," "Pyramids of Mars" & "Image of the Fendahl" also have much work inspired by Lovecraftian writings.
Earthworm JimIn one episode, the primary antagonist searches for the Nameless Snowglobe, to use the Nameless Key, which in turn releases the Nameless Beast; all of which alludes to "The Nameless City". The Nameless Beast has an appearance based on Cthulhu.
Fanboy & Chum ChumThough no allusion to Cthulhu or any of the Lovecraftian gods are made, a talking version of the Necronomicon is utilized by the aspiring young wizard Kyle Bloodworth-Thomason as a regular grimoire.
Fate/ZeroCaster can summon monsters with the chant Cthulhu fhtagn, and in Episode 13, Caster summons a giant sea monster by chanting Ph'nglui mglw'nafh wgah'nagl fhtagn.
The Grim Adventures of Billy & MandyThe season 1 episode "Big Trouble in Billy's Basement" and the season 5 episode "Prank Call of Cthulhu" feature Yog-Sothoth and Cthulhu, respectively.
Housing Complex C The series makes reference to the mythos, with "Yyrg-Sorhoth" being called upon for protection, and with worshippers of a Cthulhu-esque deity arriving
Haiyore! Nyaruko-sanThe entire light novel series was based on the Cthulhu Mythos, for it features many of Lovecraft's characters such as Nyarlathotep (depicted in girl form under the name of Nyaruko). Despite the fact that the series has been based on the Mythos, it is a humor/parody series that makes references to a lot of different media.[71] [72] [73] [74] [75]
HouseSeason 6, Episode 18, "Knight Fall", features the Necronomicon, predominantly as a plot piece.
Justice LeagueThe double episode "The Terror Beyond" (Season 2, episodes 15–16) has as the main antagonist a creature inspired by Cthulhu, called Icthultu. The episode itself draws heavily from the Mythos.
The LibrariansThe episode "And the Cost of Higher Education" takes place at Wexler University, a fictional college that Lovecraft used as the inspiration for Miskatonic University. A student named Lucy accidentally summons an entity referred to as the Hydra-Stat, which appears as a large octopus and devours people engaged in displays of hubris or ego.
Lovecraft Country Lovecraft Country is a 2020 limited-run series produced by HBO. Based on the novel of the same name, it is set in the 1950s. It tells the story of several characters who take a road trip and end up confronting Lovecraftian monsters, along with the racism of the Jim Crow era.[76]
Musaigen no Phantom World In episode 8 of the series, Haruhiko summons Cthulhu using a spell called Abramelin's Finger in order to defeat an evil primate.
OverlordIn the episode "Massacre", Ainz Ooal Gown utilizes "Super Tier Magic" to sacrifice 70,000 opposing army troops in a spell called "Iä! Shub-Niggurath". The bodies are sacrificed and used as tribute to summon massive goat monsters called "The Dark Young" (whose appearance is identical to "The Dark Young" of the Shub-Niggurath mythos).
The Real GhostbustersThe episode "The Collect Call of Cathulhu" references the Necronomicon and an attempt to revive the so-called "Cathulhu", described as one of the "Great Old Ones". Lovecraft is also mentioned by name.[77] The Old Ones were again mentioned in the episode "Russian About".
Rick and MortyThe show's opening title sequence features a huge Cthulhu-like creature chasing the titular characters, who appear to have stolen its baby.
Rod Serling's Night GalleryThe season 2 episodes "Pickman's Model"[78] [79] and "Cool Air"[80] are based on the original 1926 Lovecraft short stories of the same name, while "Professor Peabody's Last Lecture" heavily references the Mythos.
Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated The episodes "The Shrieking Madness" and "Pawn of Shadows" guest-star Professor H. P. Hatecraft, author of otherworldly horror stories, whose name is a play on Lovecraft's. Mythos symbolism abounds, and Hatecraft's character Char Gar Gothakon closely resembles Cthulhu.[81] In the series finale, the gang is invited to attend Miskatonic University.
South Park Features Cthulhu as a character in the 2010 season 14 3-episode saga "", "Mysterion Rises", and "Coon vs. Coon and Friends", along with the sunken city of R'lyeh, with many mentions of the Cthulhu Mythos, the Goth kids at South Park being revealed to be members of the Cult of Cthulhu and the reason for Kenny McCormick's constant death and resurrection being a ritual Kenny's parents did when Kenny's mom was first pregnant with Kenny and they joined the Cult of Cthulhu.[82]
Super Robot Monkey Team Hyperforce Go! The cosmic-scale antagonists of the show are inspired by the Lovecraftian mythos, with a Cthulhu Expy that's revealed to be the eye of Skeleton King (the main villain of the show) whose plan is to release the "Dark Ones", the show's equivalent of the Great Old Ones to cause a universal apocalypse as their emissary makes him the setting's equivalent of Nyarlathotep. The title of season 2's episode "Shadow Over Shuggazoom" directly homages Shadow Over Innsmouth.
Supernatural In season 6, episode 21 "Let it Bleed", Lovecraft and six others performed a ritual to pierce the veil between worlds, opening a door into Purgatory on March 10, 1937. A creature of Purgatory came through and killed Lovecraft a few days later on March 15.[83] In season 7, it would become clear that the 'Old Ones' of the Cthulhu Mythos are Leviathans, which were the first beings created by God before being locked into Purgatory so that they would not be a threat to later creations.
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles In the Season 3 episode "The Darkness Within", the Turtles confront a Cthulhu-like alien monster underneath Manhattan.
True Detective Hastur is vaguely mentioned as the "Yellow King" and Carcosa is also featured.
Ultraman Tiga Ultraman Tiga and other Giants of Light were once the protectors of an "Ultra Ancient Civilization" of humans that inhabited the City of Ry'leh before Ghatanothoa emerged and destroyed it. Ghatanothoa serves as the final enemy of the series, with a Lloigor inspired kaiju named Zoiger serving as a sign of their reawakening.

Tabletop games

Game TitlePublisher/DeveloperYearclass=unsortableNotes
Arkham Horror1987
2005
A board game originally published by Chaosium. The license was later acquired by Fantasy Flight Games, with a revised and expanded version of the game re-released in 2005.[84]
Call of Cthulhu1981Award-winning role-playing game based on the Mythos.[85]
Call of Cthulhu Collectible Card Game2004Collectible card game based on the Mythos.[86]
Chez CthulhuA Chez Geek (by Steve Jackson Games) variant where slackers may descend into Lovecraftian madness.[87]
Delta GreenPagan PublishingArc Dream Publishing1997 2016A Call of Cthulhu sourcebook and later its own standalone game. The Player Characters are members of a secret organization inside the US Government named Delta Green, which fights against creatures from the Mythos and conspiracies related to them.
Cthulhu Fluxx2012An H. P. Lovecraft-themed variant of the original Fluxx game, including cards based on some of the characters, objects and events in the Cthulhu Mythos.[88]
Cthulhu GloomA spin-off of the card game Gloom, wherein players are given a family of Lovecraftian characters. The goal of the game is for the players to kill their own characters in horribly terrifying deaths for negative points, while keeping their opponents' families healthy and happy. All of the cards in the game contain references to Lovecraftian themes, places and characters.
Cthulhu Dice2010A dice game with a custom 12-sided die, embossed with tentacles, Elder Signs and more. Players roll the dice in an attempt to destroy their opponent's "sanity".[89]
Dungeons & Dragons1980Games company TSR included an entire chapter on the Cthulhu Mythos (including statistics for the character) in the first printing of Dungeons & Dragons sourcebook Deities & Demigods (1980). TSR, however, were unaware that Arkham House - copyright holder on almost all Lovecraft literature - had already licensed the Cthulhu property to the game company Chaosium. Although Chaosium stipulated that TSR could continue to use the material if each future edition featured a published credit to Chaosium, TSR refused and the material was removed from all subsequent editions.[90]
Elder Sign2011A dice game involving a team of investigators attempting to prevent the "Ancient Ones" from awakening. Also, a mobile App Game with the same goal.[91]
IlluminatiA card game with an expansion supplement, "Servants of Cthulhu".[92]
In the set Rise of the Eldrazi, the size and descriptions of the Eldrazi are partially based on the Cthulhu Mythos.[93] In the set Shadows over Innistrad, the plot of the stories as well as the set's name alludes to Shadows over Innsmouth.
Mansions of Madness2011Board game involving one player in the service of malevolent deities and other players attempting to stop them.[94]
Monsterpocalypse2008 -A tactical board game pitting giant monsters against each other. One of the factions is the Lords of Cthul, a Lovecraft-inspired Fiends faction from another dimension.
Munchkin2001A card game that features a series of parody expansion sets based on the Mythos.[95]
Mythos1996 - 1997Collectible card game based in the Lovecraft mythos setting and spanning the 1920s era, dreamlands and modern times via expansions. Players were investigators attempting to complete adventures and not drop to zero sanity.
Pathfinder Roleplaying Game2009A spin-off of the 3.5 Edition of Dungeons and Dragons, Pathfinder includes several of the Outer Gods and Great Old Ones as deities that can be served by player or non-player characters. They are said to inhabit and are associated with the "Dark Tapestry", the endless dark void between the stars. The adventure path Strange Aeons involves the Cthulhu Mythos as the primary antagonists.[96]
Starfinder Roleplaying GamePaizo Publishing2017A spin-off to Pathfinder set in the far future of that setting has more apparitions of the mythos. Nyarlathotep is in the pantheon as a major evil god, the "Elder Mythos cult" are a minor antagonist faction, and the Pluto-equivalent "Aucturn" is stated to be an egg of a Great Old One.
Trail of Cthulhu2008An investigative role-playing game. A remake of Call of Cthulhu using the Gumshoe System.[97]
Yu-Gi-Oh! Trading Card GameKonami1996The card game introduced a series of monsters called the "Entity" monsters that directly relate to the creatures of the Cthulhu Mythos deities.

Video games

Game TitlePublisher/DeveloperYearclass=unsortableNotes
Alone in the Dark (1992)1992Survival horror game based on the works of H. P. Lovecraft.
Alone in the Dark (2024)Pieces Interactive 2024Survival horror game based on the works of H. P. Lovecraft and primarily featuring both Nyarlathotep and Shub-Niggurath as antagonists.
AnchorheadMichael Gentry 1998Text adventure game inspired by the works of H. P. Lovecraft.
DredgeBlack Salt Games 2023The game follows a fisherman who encounters increasingly Lovecraftian creatures as he ventures out further into an open world archipelago.
Bloodborne2015An action role-playing game on the PlayStation 4 that is heavily influenced by the Cthulhu Mythos featuring characters and supernatural beings directly based on those found in the works of H. P. Lovecraft[98]
Call of Cthulhu2019Survival horror role-playing game inspired by the short story and the 1981 role-playing game of the same title.
2005Loosely based on The Shadow over Innsmouth, with references to other Mythos works.[99]
Chaosium / Red Wasp Design2012Strategy / Role-playing game developed by Chaosium, publishers of the Call of Cthulhu role-playing game. The story is set during World War I and bases some on its narrative on the novella Herbert West–Reanimator.
2015The Shadow Man, a character in the Shadows of Evil Easter egg is revealed to be a manifestation of Cthulhu. The setting and gameplay itself is inspired by the Mythos.[100]
Call of the Sea (video game)Out of the Blue 2020Adventure / Puzzle game inspired by various Cthulhu mythos. A story about an expediction, mysterious underwater beings and deities, with Cthulhian architecture on the island and references to The Shadow over Innsmouth, The Call of Cthulhu, Charles Dexter Ward and Miskatonic University.
ConariumZoetrope Interactive2017Inspired by the novella At the Mountains of Madness.
Cthulhu Chronicles2018A campaign of several interactive fiction adventures for mobile platforms, based on the Call of Cthulhu role-playing game.
Cthulhu Saves the World2010A 2D role-playing video game where Cthulhu must become a hero to recover his dark powers.
The CouncilFocus Home Interactive2018An episodic adventure game with role-playing elements. The game's plot is centered around the search for the stolen magical grimoire Al Azif (the original name of the Necronomicon), as well as the existence or primordial, demonic entities that have manipulated mankind throughout its history, with features akin to those of the Elder Gods and the Great Old Ones.
Darkest Dungeon2015A Roguelike dungeon crawler where the player manages a group of heroes reclaiming an estate where a heavily Cthulhu-themed Old One has awakened and drove the residents mad. The player must not only make sure his group survives but also take care of their sanity and stress levels.
2015Two of the raid bosses, Golgoroth and Oryx, are loosely based upon the Mythos characters Gol-Goroth and Orryx, respectively.
The Elder Scrolls series1994 - CurrentThe Daedric Prince Hermaeus Mora has some Lovecraftian elements in his design and philosophy, and it can be argued that he shares a similar appearance to Yog-Sothoth. One quest in is based on "The Shadow over Innsmouth".
2002A GameCube game inspired by Lovecraft's writings. The game is set in Rhode Island where the main character finds a tome with stories of Cthulhu-like 'ancients'. The game won the honorary "Day of the Tentacle (Cthulhu) Award" at GameSpy's Game of the Year Awards.
Fallen London2009A browser based role playing game set in a subterranean world influenced by Lovecraftian themes.
2010A dungeon-crawler role-playing game that draws heavily on the Cthulhu Mythos. The optional final boss, the Abyssal God, bears a heavy resemblance to Cthulhu, and its minions are known as the Deep Ones.
Fate/Grand OrderDelight Works 2015A role-playing mobile game that features characters influenced by the Mythos. The characters under the Foreigner class channel the powers of Outer/Elder Gods, currently including Abigail Williams (Yog-Sothoth), Katsushika Hokusai (Cthulhu), Yang Guifei (Cthugha), Van Gogh (Vulthoom), Jacques de Molay (Shub Niggurath), and franchise-original character BB (Nyarlathotep).
Hearthstone: Whispers of the Old Gods2016Blizzard released an expansion on the 31st of May 2016, "Whispers of The Old Gods". This expansion's theme is largely themed around the 'Old Gods' from the Warcraft franchise, which are inspired by the Cthulhu Mythos.
Hearthstone: Madness at the Darkmoon Faire2020Blizzard released an expansion on the 17st of November 2020, "Madness at the Darkmoon Faire". This expansion's theme has returning elements and characters from Whispers of the Old Gods, but now with elements of carnivals and circuses mixed in.
2008Bethesda's take on Interplay's "Post-Apocalyptic Role Playing Game" features a minor location in the Capital Wasteland, the Dunwich Building, which references loosely the short story "The Dunwich Horror". Included in the "Point Lookout" DLC is a quest inspired by the Mythos through a mysterious man's attempts to recover a doomed book.
Fallout 4Bethesda2015The game, set in post-apocalyptic Boston, Massachusetts, features a location named "Pickman's Gallery" and an associated side-quest, inspired by "Pickman's Model". Another location in the game called Dunwich Borers references the Dunwich Building in Fallout 3.
Identity VNetEase Games2018Three hunters from the game come from Cthulhu Mythos. Hastur, or "The Feaster", Yidhra, "The Dream Witch", and Ithaqua, "Night Watch" are all based on the fictional deities of the same names.
King's Quest VI: Heir Today, Gone TomorrowSierra On-Line1992The main antagonist of the game is Abdul Alhazred, a magician and author of the Necronomicon.
Life is StrangeDontnod Entertainment2015An episodic graphic adventure. Although the plot is not directly connected to the Cthulhu Mythos, the game features a number of pop culture references and Easter eggs. Episode Four contains a reference to a H. West Miskatonic University in Bolton, alluding both to the fictional Miskatonic University and to the novella Herbert West–Reanimator by H. P. Lovecraft.
Lost Souls1990Online game with direct references to the Mythos.[101]
Magicka2011An action-adventure video game, featuring Cthulhu-themed expansion "The Stars are Left". Also there are several Mythos-themed enemies and bosses in the vanilla game.[102]
Frogwares2013A puzzle video game involving magnetism, leading to a world with Lovecraftian-inspired monsters, including Cthulhu.
Megami Tensei1987 -A series of Japanese role-playing games featuring creatures and figures from various mythologies, including beings from the Mythos. They serve varying roles throughout the games, sometimes as enemies, sometimes as recruitable allies. In particular, Nyarlathotep serves as the chief antagonist for , and . In Persona 5, the Necronomicon appears as Futaba Sakura's initial persona. In Persona 5 Royal, Azathoth appears as the persona of Takuto Maruki.
My Singing Monsters2012-Shellbeat, the quad elemental of Water Island, resembles Cthulhu. Even one of its nicknames is "Thulhu," shared by Nebulob. Another one is Psychic Island's Titan, dubbed Cruv'laapht, named after H.P. Lovecraft. Periscorp and the Psychic Island critters are kinda like Yog Sothoth.
Wanadoo Edition2001A horror adventure game. The game's plot is a re-telling of The Case of Charles Dexter Ward, a novella by H. P. Lovecraft.
ParadigmJacob Janerka 2017In the game, a Cthulhu-flavored cupcake can be acquired from the cupcake salesperson in the hallway.[103]
Payday 22013A four-player cooperative shooter in which players attempt to rob a bank. Cthulhu's face is available as a cosmetic item.
Phoenix Point2018A turn-based tactics game in which Earth is infested with a strange mist mutating fauna into Lovecraftian horrors. A background story, "The Tomb of the Phoenix", identifies the planet Yuggoth as the source of an identical infestation from millions of years ago. However, as stated by one of the writers, the exact connection is yet to be determined, and it is possible knowledge of the infestation was actually Lovecraft's inspiration in-universe, since his books are mentioned.[104]
Prisoner of Ice1995An adventure game based on H. P. Lovecraft's Cthulhu Mythos, particularly At the Mountains of Madness.
Pump it UpAndamiro 1999A Rhythm Game series. Starting from Pump It Up Prime 2015, music artist Nato releases boss songs based on the Outer Gods: Yog Sothoth (Prime 2015), Shub Niggurath (Prime 2 2017), Nyarlathotep (XX 2019), and Ghroth (Phoenix 2023).
Quake1996A first-person shooter computer game whose final boss was an entity named Shub-Niggurath.[105]
RuneScape2014A Quest-based on The Shadow over Innsmouth. In the Quest, called A Shadow over Ashdale, the player must save the isle-town of Ashedale from an ancient, aquatic race called Crassians - based themselves on common images of the Deep Ones.
2010A five-episode point-and-click adventure game from the Sam & Max series. The story features a Cthulhu-like race of Elder Gods, the most notable of them named "Yog-Soggoth".
Scribblenauts, Super Scribblenauts, Scribblenauts Remix, Scribblenauts Unlimited, Scribblenauts Unmasked2009, 2010 (Nintendo DS), 2011 (iOS), 2013Cthulhu and a shoggoth can be summoned during gameplay.[106]
Shadow of the Comet1993An adventure game based on The Shadow over Innsmouth.
2007Features an investigation into a number of disappearances believed to be the work of a Cthulhu cult.[107]
Sherlock Holmes Versus Arsène LupinFrogwares2007Although the game's story is not directly related to the Cthulhu Mythos, a number of references are given, connected to the previous game (). Sherlock Holmes has a Cthulhu statue in his possession. When interacted with, a growling noise can be heard. Barnes, the bookstore owner, who help Holmes translate a Cthulhu Mythos - related magical grimoire in the previous game, has become obsessed with it, to the point where it's beginning to wear upon his sanity. In a particular cut scene, Holmes goes into Watson's room and catches him in the midst of a nightmare, screaming about 'Tentacles'.
Frogwares2016Sherlock's archives contain a number of references to the Cthulhu Mythos, as well as information on one of his previous cases involving a Cthulhu Cult (). The game's final antagonist, Alice Hamilton, is involved in spiritualism and the occult, and wears a talisman depicting the version of the Elder Sign appearing in the Simon Necronomicon.
SMITE2014A third person MOBA with gods from different pantheons as playable characters, including ones from the Lovecraftian mythos. Cthulhu is playable as part of the game's growing roster of gods, mythical creatures, Heroes and many more. Ah-Muzen-Cab also has a purchasable skin inspired by Cthulhu, named "The Dark Whisperer".
2017A role-playing game which features Shub-Niggurath as a boss.
Sunless Sea2016A game set in the same universe as Fallen London, with a greater emphasis on exploration and Lovecraftian themes.
AkaBaka 2022A parodic dating sim and horror visual novel wherein the player obtains a pink Necronomicon, and begins performing rituals to summon moe anthropomorphic beings from the Cthulhu Mythos, such as Ln'eta, a female version of Cthulhu.
Terraria2011Eye of Cthulhu and Brain of Cthulhu are two prominent boss characters. The final boss, the Moon Lord, bears very close resemblance to Cthulhu, as well as having True Eyes of Cthulhu. It has been joked that he is Cthulhu's brother, despite him not having a brother in any of Lovecraft's stories. It was later revealed that Moon Lord is Cthulhu himself. Additionally, the Corruption biome appears to be based upon The Colour Out of Space.
The Binding of Isaac, 2011, 2014Roguelike games, both based on Biblical themes. Both games feature an item called Necronomicon, a direct reference to Lovecraft's Necronomicon.[108] also contains the ability for the player to transform into the Leviathan, whose design is really inspired by Lovecraftian horror.[109]
The Lost ChildCrim2017A role-playing game where the Ancient Gods plot for world domination. Chtulu and Nyarlathotep are central antagonists of the story, and many creatures of Lovecraft's lore are common enemies or bosses.
The Secret World2012An action-adventure MMO. Parts of the game were described by the project lead as being inspired by Lovecraft; there are locations and creatures named after Lovecraft/the Cthulhu Mythos and quests referencing/re-acting elements of it.[110]
The Sinking City2019An open-world survival horror game inspired by a number of works by H. P. Lovecraft and August Derleth.
The Vanishing of Ethan CarterThe Austronauts2014An open world horror adventure video game featuring a story plot reminiscing of H. P. Lovecraft's and August Derleth's works. Several Cthulhu Mythos elements also exist, including references to the Sleeper below the Sea (Cthulhu), the sunken city (R'lyeh), the Necronomicon, the One-Who-Shall-Not-Be-Named (Hastur), etc.
The Witcher game seriesCD Projekt2007-2015All three games of the series feature a number of references to the Cthulhu Mythos. The Witcher includes the Vodyanoi, an underwater race based on water spirits from Slavonic folklore that predates Lovecraft's works; however, the Vodynaoi in the first game resemble the Deep Ones that serve the sea-god Dagon, complete with human cultists worshiping and dealing with them. In , the book De Vermis Mysteriis appears. also features a number of documents with Lovecraftian themes, including a copy of the Necronomicon as well as notes written by members of the Cult of Cthulhu.
Worshippers of CthulhuCrazy Goat Games2024A simulation and RPG strartegy game in which you leads a cult of Cthulhu.
1995Features multiple aliens that bear a close resemblance to creatures from the Cthulhu Mythos, including Cthulhu himself as "The Great Dreamer". Most names have been altered. A hidden underwater city is called "T'leth" instead of Lovecraft's R'lyeh. However, some of the original names, such as Deep One, were adopted unchanged.[111]

Other

Notes and References

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