| Official Name: | Crystal City, Missouri |
| Settlement Type: | City |
| Nickname: | Crystal Clear town |
| Mapsize: | 250x200px |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Missouri |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Jefferson |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Mike Osher |
| Established Title: | Incorporated |
| Established Date: | 1911 |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Area Total Km2: | 11.71 |
| Area Land Km2: | 11.69 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.02 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 4.52 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 4.51 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.01 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 4740 |
| Population Density Km2: | 405.31 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 1049.83 |
| Timezone: | Central (CST) |
| Utc Offset: | -6 |
| Timezone Dst: | CDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -5 |
| Elevation Ft: | 440 |
| Coordinates: | 38.2228°N -90.3814°W |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 63019 |
| Area Code: | 636 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 29-17632[2] |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 2393684 |
| Website: | http://www.crystalcitymo.org |
| Footnotes: | [3] |
Crystal City is a city in eastern Jefferson County, Missouri, United States and is a suburb of St. Louis. The population was 4,855 at the 2010 census.[4] It was 4,740 at the 2020 census.
Crystal City and its neighbor Festus are often collectively known as the "Twin Cities".
Crystal City was originally called New Detroit.[5] A post office called Crystal City has been in operation since 1872.[6] In the 1880s, Pittsburgh Plate Glass Company opened a glass manufacturing plant, which is the origin of the city's name. Currently, the PPG plant property remains empty and undeveloped. It was purchased by Wings Enterprises in the mid-2000s with the intentions of constructing an iron ore smelter on the property. In the early 2000s, the state of Missouri forced Doe Run Company to purchase 160 homes in Herculaneum after it was found over 56% of children within a quarter-mile (0.4 km) of the plant had high levels of lead in their blood.[7] This prompted greater concern when Crystal City engaged in discussions over building a $1 billion dollar iron-ore smelter on the lands of the abandoned factory.
Crystal City is located adjacent to the Mississippi River floodplain to the east and the city of Festus to the west.[8]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 4.57sqmi, of which 4.56sqmi is land and 0.01sqmi is water.[9]
As of the census[10] of 2010, there were 4,855 people, 1,894 households, and 1,228 families living in the city. The population density was 1064.7PD/sqmi. There were 2,078 housing units at an average density of 455.7/sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 93.2% White, 3.7% African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 0.3% from other races, and 1.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.0% of the population.
There were 1,894 households, of which 36.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.9% were married couples living together, 13.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 35.2% were non-families. 29.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.06.
The median age in the city was 37.1 years. 25.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.9% were from 25 to 44; 24.2% were from 45 to 64; and 16.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.6% male and 52.4% female.
As of the census of 2000, there were 4,247 people, 1,622 households, and 1,111 families living in the city. The population density was 1136.7sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 1,769 housing units at an average density of 473.5sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the city was 92.11% White, 5.34% African American, 0.26% Native American, 0.52% Asian, 0.07% from other races, and 1.70% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.49% of the population.
There were 1,622 households, out of which 32.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.2% were married couples living together, 13.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.5% were non-families. 28.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.97.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 24.0% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 25.7% from 25 to 44, 21.5% from 45 to 64, and 20.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.1 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $36,117, and the median income for a family was $45,288. Males had a median income of $41,111 versus $23,750 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,816. About 12.6% of families and 15.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.6% of those under age 18 and 6.3% of those age 65 or over.
Crystal City 47 Public Schools operates one elementary school and Crystal City High School.[11]
The town has a lending library, the Crystal City Public Library.[12]