Cryptocarya smaragdina explained

Cryptocarya smaragdina, commonly known as Dina's laurel,[1] is a species of flowering plant in the family Lauraceae and is endemic to north Queensland. It is a shrub with lance-shaped leaves, creamy green, unpleasantly perfumed flowers, and spherical black drupes.

Description

Cryptocarya smaragdina is a tree that typically grows to a height of up to and a dbh of up to, its stems buttressed. Its leaves are lance-shaped, long and wide, on a petiole long. The flowers are creamy green and unpleasantly perfumed, and arranged in panicles shorter than the leaves. The perianth tube is long and wide, the outer tepals long and wide, the inner tepals long and wide. The outer anthers are long and wide, the inner anthers long and wide. Flowering occurs from September to November, and the fruit is a spherical black drupe, long and wide with creamy white cotyledons.[2] [3]

Taxonomy

Cryptocarya smaragdina was first formally described in 1989 by Bernard Hyland in Australian Systematic Botany from specimens collected near Emerald in 1982.[4] The specific epithet (smaragdina) means 'emerald green'.[5]

Distribution and habitat

This species of Cryptocarya is restricted to the Atherton Tableland, between the Tinaroo Hills, the Lamb Range and Koombooloomba, where grows in rainforest, at altitudes between in north-east Queensland.

Conservation status

This species of Cryptocarya is listed as "of least concern" under the Queensland Government Nature Conservation Act 1992.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Species profile—Cryptocarya smaragdina . Queensland Government Department of Education and Science . 18 October 2024.
  2. Web site: Le Cussan . J. . Hyland . Bernard P.M. . Cryptocarya smaragdina . Flora of Australia. Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water: Canberra . 18 October 2024.
  3. Web site: Cryptocarya smaragdina . Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants . 18 October 2024.
  4. Web site: Cryptocarya smaragdina . Australian Plant Name Index . 18 October 2024.
  5. Book: Stearn . William T. . Botanical Latin . 1992 . Timber Press . Portland, Oregon . 496.