Cryptocarya melanocarpa explained

Cryptocarya melanocarpa is a species of flowering plant in the family Lauraceae and is endemic to north Queensland. It is a tree with elliptic to oblong to lance-shaped leaves, creamy green, unpleasantly perfumed flowers, and spherical black drupes.

Description

Cryptocarya melanocarpa is a tree that typically grows to a height of up to, its stems sometimes buttressed. Its leaves are hairy, glaucous, elliptic to oblong to lance-shaped, long and wide, on a petiole long. The flowers are arranged in panicles mainly in leaf axils or on the ends of branches and are usually shorter than the leaves. They are creamy-green and unpleasantly perfumed. The perianth tube is long and wide. The outer anthers are long, wide and glabrous, the inner anthers long and about wide. Flowering occurs from January to March, and the fruit is a spherical or flattened spherical, black drupe, about long and wide with white or sometimes cream coloured cotyledons.[1] [2]

Taxonomy

Cryptocarya melanocarpa was first formally described in 1989 by Bernard Hyland in Australian Systematic Botany from specimens he collected near the Gillies Highway in 1983.[3] The specific epithet (melanocarpa) means 'black-fruited'.[4]

Distribution and habitat

Cryptocarya melanocarpa grows in rainforest at altitudes between between the Windsor Tableland and Millaa Millaa in north Queensland.

Conservation status

This Cryptocarya species is listed as of "least concern" under the Queensland Government Nature Conservation Act 1992.[5]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Le Cussan . J. . Hyland . Bernard P.M. . Cryptocarya melanocarpa . Flora of Australia. Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water: Canberra. . 25 July 2024.
  2. Web site: Cryptocarya melanocarpa . Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants . 4 August 2024.
  3. Web site: Cryptocarya melanocarpa . Australian Plant Name Index . 4 August 2024.
  4. Book: Sharr . Francis Aubi . George . Alex . Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings . 2019 . Four Gables Press . Kardinya, WA . 9780958034180 . 250 . 3rd.
  5. Web site: Cryptocarya melanocarpa . Queensland Government Department of Environment and Science . 4 August 2024.