Cryptandra monticola is a flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect or spreading shrub with linear or narrowly oblong to elliptic leaves and head-like clusters of white, tube-shaped flowers.
Cryptandra monticola is an erect or spreading shrub that typically grows to a height of, its branchlets not spiny, its young stems densely hairy at first. The leaves are linear or narrowly oblong to elliptic, long and wide, on a petiole long with stipules long at the base. The edges of the leaves are curved down, the upper surface densely covered with star-shaped hairs, the lower surface partly concealed. The flowers are white with about 6 egg-shaped floral bracts long at the base. The floral tube is long, joined at the base for and hairy. The sepals are long and hairy, the petals about long, and the style long. Flowering occurs from April to August, and the fruit is a schizocarp long and hidden inside the floral tube, now long.[1]
Cryptandra monticola was first formally described in 1995 by Barbara Lynette Rye and Malcolm Eric Trudgen in the journal Nuytsia from specimens collected near the headquarters of the Karijini National Park in 1991.[2] The specific epithet (monticola ) means "mountain-inhabitant", referring to its distribution on the two highest mountains in Western Australia.
This cryptandra mostly grows on the south-facing slopes of Mount Shiela and Mount Nameless at altitudes of or more in the Hamersley Range east of Newman in the Pilbara bioregion of northern Western Australia.
Cryptandra monticola is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.