Crowdy Head Light Explained

Crowdy Head Light
Location:Crowdy Head
New South Wales
Australia
Coordinates:-31.8434°N 152.7536°W
Yearbuilt:1878[1]
Automated:1928
Foundation:concrete slab
Construction:limestone
Shape:cylindrical tower with balcony and lantern attached to one-story service builtding
Marking:white tower and lantern
Height:24feet
Focalheight:201feet[2]
Intensity:28,000 cd
Range:white: 16nmi
red: 13nmi
Characteristic:Fl (2) W 10s.
Fl R (to northeast.)
Lens:4th order fixed catadioptric
Managingagent:Australian Maritime Safety Authority
Heritage:Australian Department of Environment

Crowdy Head Light is an active lighthouse located at Crowdy Head, a headland between Forster and Port Macquarie, New South Wales, Australia. It is registered with the Register of the National Estate.

History

The first station in the area was a pilot station established in 1860 at nearby Harrington, assisting ships navigating the entrance of the Manning River.

The current lighthouse is the last of five lighthouses of similar design designed and built by James Barnet in 1878–80, the other four being Fingal Head Light, Clarence River Light (now demolished), Tacking Point Lighthouse and Richmond River Light. The original light was a fixed white light from a 4th order catadioptric apparatus with an intensity of less than 1,000 cd. It was staffed by one keeper.

In 1928 the apparatus was converted to a carbide lamp (acetylene gas), with an intensity of 1,500 cd. At the same opportunity, the light was automated.

The pilot station was closed in the 1960s. In 1972 the light was converted to mains electricity.

In 2002 the 4th order Fresnel lens was sold on eBay for $20,000, and is now on display at Sea Girt Light in New Jersey.[3]

Structure

The circular tower is capped by an oversailing bluestone platform supported by shaped bluestone corbels. It can be reached by a metal stair from the concrete slab which forms the ground floor and foundation for the buildings. The tower walls of stone bricks taper off from a thickness of at the base to at the top.

A porch, roofed just above door height, connects the tower to a rectangular annexe, which originally contained a duty room for the keeper and a store for fuel

All the external walls of the structure are cement rendered and painted white. The platform is surmounted by a simple metal domed lantern which encloses the optical apparatus. A handrail at the platform perimeter is of white painted cast iron standards with wrought iron rails.

Site operation

The light is managed by Transport for NSW,[4] while the site is managed by the New South Wales Department of Lands.

Visiting

The grounds of the lighthouse are open, but the tower is closed.

See also

References

Notes and References

  1. states 1879, which might be more accurate as it is the last of the five small lighthouses.
  2. According to all sources except the which states 62 m.
  3. Web site: Sea Girt Lighthouse, New Jersey at Lighthousefriends.com . lighthousefriends.com . 30 August 2010.
  4. According to, though says Australian Maritime Safety Authority.