Crossing sequence (Turing machines) explained

In theoretical computer science, a crossing sequence at boundary i, denoted as

l{C}i(x)

or sometimes

cs(x,i)

, is the sequence of states
q
i1
,q
i2
,...,q
ik

,

of a Turing machine on input x, such that in this sequence of states, the head crosses between cell i and i + 1 (note that the first crossing is always a right crossing, and the next left, and so on...)

Sometimes, crossing sequence is considered as the sequence of configurations, which represent the three elements: the states, the contents of the tapes and the positions of the heads.

Study of crossing sequences is carried out, e.g., in computational complexity theory.