Cross of Merit (Poland) explained

Cross of Merit
Krzyż Zasługi
Presenter:the President of Poland
Type:Medal awarded in three grades: Gold, Silver, and Bronze
Awarded For:Exemplary public service or humanitarian work that goes above and beyond the call of duty
Status:Currently awarded
Clasps:denotes subsequent award
Established:23 June 1923
Firstawarded:11 November 1923
Higher:Cross of Merit with Swords
Lower:Military Cross of Merit with Swords,
Air Force Cross of Merit with Swords,
Navy Cross of Merit with Swords

The Cross of Merit is a Polish civil state decoration established on 23 June 1923, to recognize services to the state.[1]

History

At the time of its establishment in 1923, the Cross of Merit was the highest civilian award in Poland. It was awarded to citizens who went beyond the call of duty in their work for the country and society as a whole. May be awarded twice in each grade to the same person.[2]

The Order

The Order has three grades:

Recipients

Gold Cross of Merit

Gold Cross of Merit
Name Date Notes
Przemysław KrychJuly 2024for exemplary public and charity service, Poland[3]
Edward KarpinskiJanuary 2023For exemplary public service in the Polish community in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
Józefa Bramowska1939Politician
Ewa Hojna 13 May 2022 Director of Polish School Cultural Association (ACEP), Spain
2021 chess grandmaster[4]
Rick Sahar2020For building good relations through shared events within the Polish-Jewish communities in Wellington, New Zealand
Wanda Paulina Gluszek 2016 political activist, poet, Chicago, Illinois
Michał Korwin-Szymanowski, also known as Michel Korwin 2015 Montréal, Canada
John P. Lynch3 November 2014 CEO and founder of Lynka[5]
27 October 2014 coach of Poland men's national volleyball teamWorld Champions 2014
27 October 2014 volleyball player, World Champion 2014
27 October 2014 volleyball player, World Champion 2014
27 October 2014 volleyball player, World Champion 2014
2014 Polish road cyclist
27 October 2014 volleyball player, World Champion 2014
27 October 2014 volleyball player, World Champion 2014
Joanna Zawadzka2 May 2014 community activist living in Scotland, director of Polish Cultural Festival Association
20 June 2014 U.S.-based writer and academic
Katarzyna Maria Dziewanowska 26 September 2013 scientific research, University of Idaho
Elwira Grossman August 2013 Scotland
John Dodunski March 2013 New Zealand
Robert Dodunski March 2013 New Zealand
Bogdan Labecki 2013
Margaret Scannell née Dodunski March 2013 New Zealand
Michal Kuleczka 2013 [6]
Máté Szabó10 December 2012The Ambassador of Poland to Hungary, Roman Kowalski presented the award to recognize Máté Szabó 's merits in strengthening the protection of human rights as Ombudsman and for his work developing Polish-Hungarian relations.[7]
Thomas Gabriel Grasza Esq 11 November 2011 postage stamp and coin designer and noted Canadian-Polish philatelist of four decades
2011 Polish pianist
Bronisław Oczkowski 14 December 2010 Melbourne, Australia[8]
Captain Stefan-Joseph Camilleri 23 January 2009 Warsaw, for distinguished and outstanding service to Poland and its people
2007 Dutch reporter and documentary film maker
2011 Silver Cross of Merit 2006, mufti, for work with the immigrant and native Islamic Youth, Gold Cross of Merit 2011, for work with the Muslim minorities, and for interfaith dialogue
Edvard Kardelj1946[9]
Maciej Klich2005Polish historian, graphic artist, and a former anti-communist Polish independence diaspora activist
2005 Polish computer scientist[10]
2005 volleyball player, double European champion team member, 2003 and 2005
2004
Ryszard Antoni Kuśmierczyk August 2002 Engineer and community leader based ub Windsor, Ontario, Canada
2002 [11]
Jerzy Zralski 2000 II WW veteran and writer.[12]
Stanisław Nosal 1979 Polish Colonel of the 5th Rocket Artillery Battalion in Modlin Fortress, Poland.
1938 Polish librarian, writer, publicist and cultural activist.[13]
German head coach of the Poland national handball team
Jan Bujak July 1984 Corporate owner
1939 Polish Governor (Starost), military intelligence officer, lawyer.[14]
1952 Polish painter, sculptor and pedagogue.[15]
Silver and Gold Cross of Merit, Polish architect
Gold Cross of Merit, polish professor [16]
Jerzy Łucki August 1995 Toronto, Canada
A.E.G.Jung September 1995 Stellenbosch, South Africa
Polish footballer and researcher[17]
Krzysztof Kazimierz Miller 1964 architect, urbanist
tennis player[18]
1939 Cracovian artist.[19]
Rabbi, Polish historian, politician, bible scholar, assyriologist and orientalist
Polish theorist and historian of literature, theatrologist, full professor, honorary doctor of the University of Łódź, World War II resistance fighter
Captain Raymond Delver Smith Carrington J.P.1990 for distinguished and outstanding service to Poland and its people
1990 co-founder of Henri Lloyd.
1931 Polish-Jewish fine artist, book illustrator, and political artist.[20]
1932 Polish writer, novelist, poet, literary critic, publisher.[21]
Edward Lisiowski1974Service to the people of Wojszyn.
1946 veterinary service chief in the First Polish Army
29 November 1972 For fifteen years of uninterrupted and distinguished work in the mining industry

Silver Cross of Merit

Silver Cross of Merit
Name Date Notes
1937 work with illiterate adults
Francis K. Czyzewski4 July 1939 writer, astronomer, meteorologist, photographer, playwright, WSBT Polish Hour radio program host, life member of the solar division of the American Variable Star Observers at Harvard College Observatory (1951); former president, Polish-American Central Civic Committee; staff writer, South Bend Tribune; South Bend, Indiana
1970 Polish glider pilot
Grzegorz Fryc September 2014 New York
Olympic cross-country skier[22]
Marcin Pawel GrzadkaNovember 2013 Harcmistrz, co-founder of YPCPA.[23] & chairman of Quo Vadis Leadership Conference.[24] – Canada
Gundlach tank periscope inventor
2004 journalist and historian, notable for promoting the Polish cuisine
Tomasz Moczerniuk September 2014 New York[25]
1938 Soldier
Filip Slipaczek May 2014 UK[26]
Adam Świerkocz2005 Polish brigadier general
photographer[27]
Krzysztof WojciechowskiAugust 2013 Poland[28]
Wlodzimierz Mieczyslaw Wojciechowski 1973 Polish soldier and resistance fighter, London
Czesław s. Ignacego Przybylak 1956 decorated Polish humanitarian activist, decorated worker of the state and Holocaust Survivor
2014 Professor and DST/NRF SARChI Chair in Mathematical Models and Methods in Biosciences and Bioengineering at the University of Pretoria[29]
Maciej Żółtowski2002Polish conductor and composer
2007 Historian and advocate of Polish-Israeli relations[30]

Bronze Cross of Merit

Bronze Cross of Merit
Name Date Notes
Stefan Ficner 1945 Great Grandfather, Patriot, Golina, Polska
Stanisław Łukaszewicz 1944 Bronze Cross of Merit with Swords, Sargeant 10 Dragoons, 1 Polish Armoured Division, 1 Polish Corps for action at Falaise Gap, France 1944[31]
1998 Also Silver Cross of Merit – 2010
Marguerite Ettienette Andrée Mouton – née Guillemin 1950s Educator; Soissons, France
Elżbieta Smereka 3 May 1987 For meritorious social services
Tomasz Trembowski 2013 Canada[32]
2018 [33]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Dz.U. 1923 nr 62 poz. 458 . pl . 13 December 2021.
  2. Web site: Krzyż Zasługi . pl . 14 November 2020 . 13 December 2021.
  3. Web site: Dziennik Urzedowy RP. pl.
  4. Web site: Jan-Krzysztof Duda odznaczony Złotym Krzyżem Zasługi. "Nikt nie osiąga sukcesu sam" . pl . 13 December 2021.
  5. Web site: News . 8 November 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141108131448/http://amcham.pl/about-us/news . 8 November 2014 . dead .
  6. "Government House (Award to Canadians)". Canada Gazette. Vol. 147, No. 8 — 23 February 2013. Retrieved 6 March 2013 from: http://www.gazette.gc.ca/rp-pr/p1/2013/2013-02-23/html/gh-rg-eng.html
  7. Web site: Szabó . Máté . 2013 . Beszámoló Az Alapvető Jogok Biztosának és helyetteseinek 2012. évi tevékenységéről . 30 October 2023 . ajbh.hu.
  8. Web site: Nadanie orderów i odznaczeń. - M.P.2011.27.295.
  9. 24 October 1946 . Предаја високих пољских одликовања потпредседнику владе ФНРЈ Едварду Кардељу и руководиоцима НАродне Републике Словеније . Borba . sh . 1.
  10. Web site: Ordery za IT . Andrzej Maciejewski . 25 November 2005. Orders for IT . . pl.
  11. Web site: Postanowienie Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 20 września 2002 r. o nadaniu orderów i odznaczeń.. 18 June 2020. isap.sejm.gov.pl.
  12. "Government House (Award to Canadians)". Canada Gazette. Vol. 134, No. 43 — 21 October 2000. from: www.http://publications.gc.ca/gazette/archives/p1/2000/2000-10-21/pdf/g1-13443.pdf
  13. Web site: PATRON – WITOLD BEŁZA . 2021 . biblioteka.bydgoszcz.pl . biblioteka.bydgoszcz . 29 January 2021.
  14. The Grodyński Brigade, Andrzej ST Grodyński 1977/2012
  15. Book: 22 July 1952 . M.P. 1952 nr 70 poz. 1078. Zarządzenie o nadaniu Złotego Krzyża Zasługi . Warsaw . PREZYDENT RZECZYPOSPOLITEJ.
  16. 2012 . Prof. zw. dr Zbigniew Janowicz – wspomnienie o znakomitym znawcy prawa i procedury administracyjnej . Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny I Socjologiczny . pl . 1.
  17. News: Filipiuk . Jerzy . Zmarł były świetny piłkarz Marian Machowski. Grał w Nadwiślanie Kraków i Wiśle Kraków, wystąpił w reprezentacji Polski . Former great footballer Marian Machowski has died. He played in Nadwiślana Kraków and Wisła Kraków, he played for the Poland national team . 6 January 2022 . Gazeta Krakowska . 5 January 2022 . pl.
  18. Web site: Sukces w kraju bez trawy. Janowicz, Kubot i Radwańska z Krzyżami Zasługi. www.sport.pl . https://web.archive.org/web/20131203042734/http://www.sport.pl/celebrities/51%2C83535%2C14244838.html?i=3 . 3 December 2013.
  19. Web site: Bronisława Rychter-Janowska (1868–1953, malarka) . Narodowy Instytut Audiowizualny . Internetowy Polski Słownik Biograficzny . 2014 . 7 February 2015 . iPSB.
  20. Book: Ungar. Irvin. Berenbaum. Michael. Freudenheim. Tom L.. Kettlewell. James. Arthur Szyk: Soldier in Art. 2017. D Giles Limited. London. 978-1-911282-09-9. 224.
  21. Book: May 1932 . M.P. 1932 nr 123 poz. 155. Zarządzenie o nadaniu Złotego Krzyża Zasługi . Warsaw . PREZYDENT RZECZYPOSPOLITEJ.
  22. Web site: Nie żyje Helena Gąsienica Daniel-Lewandowska . . 25 November 2013. onet.pl. pl . Helena Gąsienica Daniel-Lewandowska is dead . 9 January 2019.
  23. News: Marcin . Grzadka . Co-founder of, first President, and Chairman of the Young Polish Canadian Professionals Association . . 12 November 2013 . 12 November 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131113091249/http://ypcpa.ca/about-us/board-of-directors/ . 13 November 2013 . dead .
  24. News: Marcin . Grzadka . Chairman of Quo Vadis 3 – International leadership conference, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada – May 2011. Advisor to 2012 conference in Calgary, Canada & Chicago, USA. . https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/X1sx-cJpXMg . 21 December 2021 . live. . 12 November 2013 . 12 November 2013.
  25. "Awards at the Consulate General of Poland in New York". Retrieved 24 September 2014 from: http://www.prezydent.pl/aktualnosci/ordery-i-odznaczenia/art,1369,odznaczenia-w-konsulacie-generalnym-rp-w-nowym-jorku.html
  26. "Polish Embassy London (Awarded for Polish-Jewish dialogue)". Retrieved 15 July 2014 from: http://www.londyn.msz.gov.pl/en/c/MOBILE/news/silver_cross_of_merit__for_filip_slipaczek
  27. Web site: Jerzy Troszczyński . fototeka.fn.org.pl . National Film Archive . 15 October 2017.
  28. News: Dr. Krzysztof Wojciechowski, Direktor des Collegium Polonicum Slubice, mit Verdienstkreuz der Republik Polen ausgezeichnet . 26 September 2017 . OderPost . 21 August 2013.
  29. Web site: Banasiak . 2022-12-24 . African Scientists Directory . en-US.
  30. Web site: S . Marcin . 2023-11-01 . President Duda meets son of kidnapped historian Alex Dancyg . 2023-11-28 . PolandDaily24.com . en-US.
  31. Letter from Ministry of Defence, 11 June 2003
  32. "Government House (Award to Canadians)". Canada Gazette. Vol. 147, No. 4 — 26 January 2013. Retrieved 3 May 2013 from: http://www.gazette.gc.ca/rp-pr/p1/2013/2013-01-26/html/gh-rg-eng.html#c101
  33. Web site: Odznaczenia dla zasłużonych w działalności na rzecz rozwoju nauki. 8 October 2018. pl. 2022-06-18. 26 May 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190526170324/https://www.prezydent.pl/aktualnosci/ordery-i-odznaczenia/art,317,odznaczenia-dla-zasluzonych-w-dzialalnosci-na-rzecz-rozwoju-nauki-.html. dead.