| Official Name: | Crosby |
| Settlement Type: | Town |
| Mapsize: | 250px |
| Pushpin Map: | Mississippi#USA |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Mississippi |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Mississippi |
| Subdivision Type2: | Counties |
| Subdivision Name2: | Wilkinson, Amite |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Area Total Km2: | 5.51 |
| Area Land Km2: | 5.49 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.02 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 2.13 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 2.12 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.01 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 242 |
| Population Density Km2: | 44.08 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 114.20 |
| Timezone: | Central (CST) |
| Utc Offset: | -6 |
| Timezone Dst: | CDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -5 |
| Elevation M: | 52 |
| Elevation Ft: | 171 |
| Coordinates: | 31.2789°N -91.0614°W |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 39633 |
| Area Code: | 601 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 28-16620 |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 0693015 |
Crosby is a town in Amite and Wilkinson counties, Mississippi, United States. It is part of the McComb, Mississippi micropolitan statistical area. Its population was 242 at the 2020 census.
Crosby was originally named Dayton in 1884, as a tribute to landowner David Day, who provided a right-of-way for the Yazoo and Mississippi Valley Railroad (Y&MV).[2] [3] In 1900, the population of Dayton was 30.[4]
By 1916, the Foster Creek Lumber Company had acquired around 52000acres of timberland in Wilkinson and Amite Counties, which included Dayton. At that time, two Stephenson brothers from Michigan were building several sawmills in south Mississippi and purchased the Foster Creek Lumber Company landholdings.[3] The Stephenson brothers had a new sawmill constructed as well as a new town that included modern homes, a commissary, and post office near the Y&MV railroad. The old town of Dayton was moved to the new town which was renamed Stephenson.[2] By July 1917, the sawmill was completed and started processing lumber. Because the Stephenson brothers were most interested in building sawmills rather than operating them, they sold their interest in the Foster Creek Lumber and Manufacturing Company in 1918.[3]
The Foster Creek Lumber Company sawmill at Stephenson continued to operate through the 1920s. Because the company was heavily mortgaged, it was negatively impacted by the Great Depression in 1929, and the sawmill closed in 1931.
In January 1934, L.O. Crosby Sr., a wealthy, self-made lumberman from Picayune, Mississippi purchased Foster Creek Lumber and Manufacturing Company including the sawmill, the town of Stephenson, and 55000acres of timberland.[3] The town of Stephenson was renamed Crosby on April 4, 1934.[2] [3] L.O. Crosby reactivated the Stephenson sawmill in 1934 under the name Crosby Lumber and Manufacturing Company, and the sawmill continued to operate for another 28 years, shutting down in November 1963.[3]
In 1965, Crosby Lumber and Manufacturing sold its landholdings in the area to St. Regis Paper Company, and the Crosby sawmill was sold to Hood Lumber Company.[3]
Crosby straddles the boundary between Amite County on the north and east and Wilkinson County on the west. In the 2000 census, 258 of the town's 360 residents (71.7%) lived in Wilkinson County and 102 (28.3%) in Amite County.[5] According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 2.1 square miles (5.5 km2), of which 2.1 square miles (5.5 km2) is land and 0.47% is water.
| White (non-Hispanic) | 55 | 22.73% | |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 175 | 72.31% | |
| Other/Mixed | 10 | 4.13% | |
| Hispanic or Latino | 2 | 0.83% |
The town of Crosby is served by two public school districts: Amite County and Wilkinson County (for the Wilkinson County portion).[7] [8]